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Standard Behavior Cloning (BC) fails to learn multimodal driving decisions, where multiple valid actions exist for the same scenario. We explore Implicit Behavioral Cloning (IBC) with Energy-Based Models (EBMs) to better capture this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Eric Aislan Antonelo , Gustavo Claudio Karl Couto , Christian Möller

Behavioral cloning (BC) bears a high potential for safe and direct transfer of human skills to robots. However, demonstrations performed by human operators often contain noise or imperfect behaviors that can affect the efficiency of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Wendyam Eric Lionel Ilboudo , Taisuke Kobayashi , Kenji Sugimoto

Behavior cloning is a fundamental paradigm in machine learning, enabling policy learning from expert demonstrations across robotics, autonomous driving, and generative models. Autoregressive models like transformer have proven remarkably…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Haoqun Cao , Tengyang Xie

We find that across a wide range of robot policy learning scenarios, treating supervised policy learning with an implicit model generally performs better, on average, than commonly used explicit models. We present extensive experiments on…

Behavior cloning methods for robot learning suffer from poor generalization due to limited data support beyond expert demonstrations. Recent approaches leveraging video prediction models have shown promising results by learning rich…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Dohyeok Lee , Jung Min Lee , Munkyung Kim , Seokhun Ju , Jin Woo Koo , Kyungjae Lee , Dohyeong Kim , TaeHyun Cho , Jungwoo Lee

In sequential decision-making environments, the primary approaches for training agents are Reinforcement Learning (RL) and Imitation Learning (IL). Unlike RL, which relies on modeling a reward function, IL leverages expert demonstrations,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Jonas Nüßlein , Maximilian Zorn , Philipp Altmann , Claudia Linnhoff-Popien

Language-conditioned manipulation facilitates human-robot interaction via behavioral cloning (BC), which learns control policies from human demonstrations and serves as a cornerstone of embodied AI. Overcoming compounding errors in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Xiuxiu Qi , Yu Yang , Jiannong Cao , Luyao Bai , Chongshan Fan , Chengtai Cao , Hongpeng Wang

Most existing policy learning solutions require the learning agents to receive high-quality supervision signals such as well-designed rewards in reinforcement learning (RL) or high-quality expert demonstrations in behavioral cloning (BC).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Jingkang Wang , Hongyi Guo , Zhaowei Zhu , Yang Liu

Motion planning and control are crucial components of robotics applications like automated driving. Here, spatio-temporal hard constraints like system dynamics and safety boundaries (e.g., obstacles) restrict the robot's motions. Direct…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Christopher Diehl , Janis Adamek , Martin Krüger , Frank Hoffmann , Torsten Bertram

Imitation learning is the problem of recovering an expert policy without access to a reward signal. Behavior cloning and GAIL are two widely used methods for performing imitation learning. Behavior cloning converges in a few iterations but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Rohit Jena , Changliu Liu , Katia Sycara

Mastering complex sequential tasks continues to pose a significant challenge in robotics. While there has been progress in learning long-horizon manipulation tasks, most existing approaches lack rigorous mathematical guarantees for ensuring…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Alexandre St-Aubin , Amin Abyaneh , Hsiu-Chin Lin

Construction robots are challenging the traditional paradigm of labor intensive and repetitive construction tasks. Present concerns regarding construction robots are focused on their abilities in performing complex tasks consisting of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Kangkang Duan , Zhengbo Zou

Learning has propelled the cutting edge of performance in robotic control to new heights, allowing robots to operate with high performance in conditions that were previously unimaginable. The majority of the work, however, assumes that the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Christopher D. McKinnon , Angela P. Schoellig

Given a dataset of expert agent interactions with an environment of interest, a viable method to extract an effective agent policy is to estimate the maximum likelihood policy indicated by this data. This approach is commonly referred to as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Eddy Hudson , Ishan Durugkar , Garrett Warnell , Peter Stone

We introduce an offline reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm that explicitly clones a behavior policy to constrain value learning. In offline RL, it is often important to prevent a policy from selecting unobserved actions, since the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Wonjoon Goo , Scott Niekum

Policy constraint methods in offline reinforcement learning employ additional regularization techniques to constrain the discrepancy between the learned policy and the offline dataset. However, these methods tend to result in overly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Shirong Liu , Chenjia Bai , Zixian Guo , Hao Zhang , Gaurav Sharma , Yang Liu

Imitation from observation is a computational technique that teaches an agent on how to mimic the behavior of an expert by observing only the sequence of states from the expert demonstrations. Recent approaches learn the inverse dynamics of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Juarez Monteiro , Nathan Gavenski , Roger Granada , Felipe Meneguzzi , Rodrigo Barros

Behavior cloning has shown success in many sequential decision-making tasks by learning from expert demonstrations, yet they can be very sample inefficient and fail to generalize to unseen scenarios. One approach to these problems is to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Feiyu Zhu , Jean Oh , Reid Simmons

This work developed a meta-learning approach that adapts the control policy on the fly to different changing conditions for robust locomotion. The proposed method constantly updates the interaction model, samples feasible sequences of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Timothée Anne , Jack Wilkinson , Zhibin Li

Guaranteeing constraint satisfaction is challenging in imitation learning (IL), particularly in tasks that require operating near a system's handling limits. Traditional IL methods, such as Behavior Cloning (BC), often struggle to enforce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Shengfan Cao , Eunhyek Joa , Francesco Borrelli