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Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are affected by a spatially-correlated and signal-dependent noise called speckle, which is very severe and may hinder image exploitation. Despeckling is an important task that aims at removing such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-04 Giulia Fracastoro , Enrico Magli , Giovanni Poggi , Giuseppe Scarpa , Diego Valsesia , Luisa Verdoliva

Semantic segmentation of SAR images has garnered significant attention in remote sensing due to the immunity of SAR sensors to cloudy weather and light conditions. Nevertheless, SAR imagery lacks detailed information and is plagued by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Wang Liu , Zhiyu Wang , Xin Guo , Puhong Duan , Xudong Kang , Shutao Li

Conventional focusing methods for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) employ block processing efficiently but remain latency-heavy processes that prevent the realisation of a closed-loop cognitive SAR vision system. We present the first Online…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Sebastian Fieldhouse , Roberto Del Prete , Gabriele Daga , Nathaniel Rensly , Gabriele Meoni , Kea-Tiong Tang

This paper introduces a statistical model and corresponding sequential Bayesian estimation method for terrain-based navigation using side-scan sonar (SSS) data. The presented approach relies on slant range measurements extracted from the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Ellen Davenport , Junsu Jang , Florian Meyer

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown tremendous potential in synthesizing a large number of realistic SAR images by learning patterns in the data distribution. Some GANs can achieve image editing by introducing latent codes,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Xuran Hu , Mingzhe Zhu , Ziqiang Xu , Zhenpeng Feng , Ljubisa Stankovic

The recent direction of unpaired image-to-image translation is on one hand very exciting as it alleviates the big burden in obtaining label-intensive pixel-to-pixel supervision, but it is on the other hand not fully satisfactory due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Rui Zhang , Tomas Pfister , Jia Li

The CycleGAN framework allows for unsupervised image-to-image translation of unpaired data. In a scenario of surgical training on a physical surgical simulator, this method can be used to transform endoscopic images of phantoms into images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Lalith Sharan , Gabriele Romano , Sven Koehler , Halvar Kelm , Matthias Karck , Raffaele De Simone , Sandy Engelhardt

Unpaired image-to-image translation methods aim at learning a mapping of images from a source domain to a target domain. Recently, these methods proved to be very useful in biological applications to display subtle phenotypic cell…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Anis Bourou , Auguste Genovesio

The speckle noise inherent in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery significantly degrades image quality and complicates subsequent analysis. Given that SAR speckle is multiplicative and Gamma-distributed, effectively despeckling SAR…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-22 Junhyuk Heo

The amount of data generated by Earth observation satellites can be enormous, which poses a great challenge to the satellite-to-ground connections with limited rate. This paper considers problem of efficient downlink communication of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Van-Phuc Bui , Thinh Q. Dinh , Israel Leyva-Mayorga , Shashi Raj Pandey , Eva Lagunas , Petar Popovski

Existing models for unsupervised image translation with Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can learn the mapping from the source domain to the target domain using a cycle-consistency loss. However, these methods always adopt a symmetric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Hao Tang , Nicu Sebe

We introduce StrCGAN (Stellar Cyclic GAN), a generative model designed to enhance low-resolution astrophotography images. Our goal is to reconstruct high fidelity ground truth like representations of stellar objects, a task that is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Shantanusinh Parmar , Silas Janke

This paper introduces a single-channel SAR algorithm designed to detect and produce high-fidelity images of moving targets in spotlight mode. The proposed fast backprojection algorithm utilizes multi-level interpolations and aggregation of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-31 Raz Rajwan , Amir Boag

Semantic segmentation based on deep learning methods can attain appealing accuracy provided large amounts of annotated samples. However, it remains a challenging task when only limited labelled data are available, which is especially common…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-26 Jinyong Hou , Xuejie Ding , Jeremiah D. Deng

Recently image-to-image translation has attracted significant interests in the literature, starting from the successful use of the generative adversarial network (GAN), to the introduction of cyclic constraint, to extensions to multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Zengming Shen , S. Kevin Zhou , Yifan Chen , Bogdan Georgescu , Xuqi Liu , Thomas S. Huang

Although Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are successfully applied to diverse fields, training GANs on synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data is a challenging task mostly due to speckle noise. On the one hands, in a learning perspective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Jihyong Oh , Munchurl Kim

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and optical image registration is essential for remote sensing data fusion, with applications in military reconnaissance, environmental monitoring, and disaster management. However, challenges arise from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Wenfei Zhang , Ruipeng Zhao , Yongxiang Yao , Yi Wan , Peihao Wu , Jiayuan Li , Yansheng Li , Yongjun Zhang

Recent studies on unsupervised image-to-image translation have made a remarkable progress by training a pair of generative adversarial networks with a cycle-consistent loss. However, such unsupervised methods may generate inferior results…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Minjun Li , Haozhi Huang , Lin Ma , Wei Liu , Tong Zhang , Yu-Gang Jiang

Retrieving relevant imagery from vast satellite archives is crucial for applications like disaster response and long-term climate monitoring. However, most text-to-image retrieval systems are limited to RGB data, failing to exploit the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Daniele Rege Cambrin , Lorenzo Vaiani , Giuseppe Gallipoli , Luca Cagliero , Paolo Garza

Object detection in satellite-borne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery holds immense potential in tasks such as urban monitoring and disaster response. However, the inherent complexities of SAR data and the scarcity of annotations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Yasin Almalioglu , Andrzej Kucik , Geoffrey French , Dafni Antotsiou , Alexander Adam , Cedric Archambeau