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Jupiter's weather layer exhibits long-term and quasi-periodic cycles of meteorological activity that can completely change the appearance of its belts and zones. There are cycles with intervals from 4 to 9 years, dependent on the latitude,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Kumiko Hori , Chris A. Jones , Arrate Antuñano , Leigh N. Fletcher , Steven M. Tobias

The origin of the Jupiter Trojan asteroids has long been a mystery. Dynamically, the population, which is considerably smaller than the main asteroid belt, librates around Jupiter's stable L4 and L5 Lagrange points, 60 deg ahead and behind…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 William F. Bottke , Raphael Marschall , David Nesvorný , David Vokrouhlický

(abridged) Vortices are believed to play a role in the formation of km-sized planetesimals. However, vortex dynamics is commonly studied in non-self-gravitating discs. The main goal here is to examine the effects of disc self-gravity on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. R. Mamatsashvili , W. K. M. Rice

Atmospheric compositions offer valuable clues to planetary formation and evolution. Jupiter has been the most well-studied giant planet in terms of its atmosphere; however, the origin of the Jovian atmospheric composition remains a puzzle…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Kazumasa Ohno , Takahiro Ueda

Small convective vortices occur ubiquitously on Mars, frequently as dust devils, and they produce detectable signals in meteorological data -- in pressure, temperature, and wind speed and direction. In addition to being important…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Brian Jackson

A handful of planetary systems hosting a Hot Jupiter have been subsequently found to also host long-period giant planets. These ``cold Jupiters,'' giant planets residing beyond the snow line ($\sim$3\,au), play an important role in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Adriana Errico , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Jonathan Horner , Brad Carter , Valeria López

In the coming decades, the discovery of the first truly Earth-like exoplanets is anticipated. The characterisation of those planets will play a vital role in determining which are chosen as targets for the search for life beyond the Solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-20 J. Horner , J. B. Gilmore , D. Waltham

Three-dimensional equatorial trapped waves excited by stellar isolation and the resulting equatorial superrotating jet in a vertical stratified atmosphere of a tidally-locked hot Jupiter are investigated. Taking the hot Jupiter HD 189733b…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Shang-Min Tsai , Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Pin-Gao Gu

While the number of exoplanets discovered continues to increase at a rapid rate, we are still to discover any system that truly resembles the Solar system. Existing and near future surveys will likely continue this trend of rapid discovery.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Matthew T. Agnew , Sarah T. Maddison , Jonathan Horner

More than two decades after the widespread detection of Jovian-class planets on short-period orbits around other stars, their dynamical origins remain imperfectly understood. In the traditional narrative, these highly irradiated giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Elizabeth Bailey , Konstantin Batygin

The origin of the red colouration in Jupiter's Great Red Spot (GRS) is a long-standing question in planetary science. While several candidate chromophores have been proposed, no clear conclusions have been reached regarding its nature,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Asier Anguiano-Arteaga , Santiago Perez-Hoyos , Agustin Sanchez-Lavega , Patrick G. J. Irwin

The Jovian dust streams are high-speed bursts of submicron-sized particles traveling in the same direction from a source in the Jovian system. Since their discovery in 1992, they have been observed by three spacecraft: Ulysses, Galileo and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amara Lynn Graps , Eberhard Grün , Harald Krüger , Miháły Horányi , Håkan Svedhem

Between 2001 and 2023, we obtained high spectral resolution mid-infrared observations of Io using the TEXES instrument at NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility. These observations were centered at 529.8 cm-1 (18.88 {\mu}m) and include several…

We study the feasibility of observationally constraining the rotation rate of hot Jupiters, planets that are typically assumed to have been tidally locked into synchronous rotation. We use a three-dimensional General Circulation Model to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 E. Rauscher , E. M. R. Kempton

Juno Microwave Radiometer (MWR) observations of Jupiter's mid-latitudes reveal a strong correlation between brightness temperature contrasts and zonal winds, confirming that the banded structure extends throughout the troposphere. However,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 L. N. Fletcher , F. A. Oyafuso , M. Allison , A. Ingersoll , L. Li , Y. Kaspi , E. Galanti , M. H. Wong , G. S. Orton , K. Duer , Z. Zhang , C. Li , T. Guillot , S. M. Levin , S. Bolton

In a galactic halo like the Milky Way, bosonic dark matter particles lighter than about $30$ eV have a de Broglie wavelength larger than the average inter-particle separation and are therefore well described as a set of classical waves.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Lam Hui , Austin Joyce , Michael J. Landry , Xinyu Li

We present results from an atmospheric circulation study of nine hot Jupiters that comprise a large transmission spectral survey using the Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescopes. These observations exhibit a range of spectral behavior over…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Tiffany Kataria , David K. Sing , Nikole K. Lewis , Channon Visscher , Adam P. Showman , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley

We fit an isothermal oscillatory density model of Jupiter's protoplanetary disk to the present-day Galilean and other nearby satellites and we determine the radial scale length of the disk, the equation of state and the central density of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 D. M. Christodoulou , D. Kazanas

Juno Mission to Jupiter has found closely-packed cyclones at the planet's two poles. The observation that these cyclones coexist in very confined space, with outer rims almost touching each other but without merging, poses a big puzzle. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Tao Cai , Kwing L. Chan , Hans G. Mayr

The shape of the two gas giants, Jupiter and Saturn, is determined primarily by their rotation rate, and interior density distribution. It is also affected by their zonal winds, causing an anomaly of O(10 km) at low latitudes. However,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi , Tristan Guillot