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In this paper, we propose a novel framework for speech-image retrieval. We utilize speech-image contrastive (SIC) learning tasks to align speech and image representations at a coarse level and speech-image matching (SIM) learning tasks to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Lifeng Zhou , Yuke Li

Distributional text clustering delivers semantically informative representations and captures the relevance between each word and semantic clustering centroids. We extend the neural text clustering approach to text classification tasks by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Yekun Chai , Haidong Zhang , Shuo Jin

The in-memory algorithms for approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS) have achieved great success for fast high-recall search, but are extremely expensive when handling very large scale database. Thus, there is an increasing request for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Qi Chen , Bing Zhao , Haidong Wang , Mingqin Li , Chuanjie Liu , Zengzhong Li , Mao Yang , Jingdong Wang

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) is a fundamental operation in vector databases, enabling efficient similarity search in high-dimensional spaces. While dense ANNS has been optimized using specialized hardware accelerators, sparse…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Tianqi Zhang , Flavio Ponzina , Tajana Rosing

Vision-Language Pretrained (VLP) models have achieved impressive performance on multimodal tasks, including text-image retrieval, based on dense representations. Meanwhile, Learned Sparse Retrieval (LSR) has gained traction in text-only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Jonghyun Song , Youngjune Lee , Gyu-Hwung Cho , Ilhyeon Song , Saehun Kim , Yohan Jo

Information retrieval involves selecting artifacts from a corpus that are most relevant to a given search query. The flavor of retrieval typically used in classical applications can be termed as homogeneous and relaxed, where queries and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Anirudh Khatry , Yasharth Bajpai , Priyanshu Gupta , Sumit Gulwani , Ashish Tiwari

The training of graph neural networks (GNNs) is extremely time consuming because sparse graph-based operations are hard to be accelerated by hardware. Prior art explores trading off the computational precision to reduce the time complexity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Zirui Liu , Shengyuan Chen , Kaixiong Zhou , Daochen Zha , Xiao Huang , Xia Hu

This paper describes a novel approach of packing sparse convolutional neural networks for their efficient systolic array implementations. By combining subsets of columns in the original filter matrix associated with a convolutional layer,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 H. T. Kung , Bradley McDanel , Sai Qian Zhang

We propose a new algorithm for the fast solution of large, sparse, symmetric positive-definite linear systems, spaND -- sparsified Nested Dissection. It is based on nested dissection, sparsification and low-rank compression. After…

Incremental data mining algorithms process frequent updates to dynamic datasets efficiently by avoiding redundant computation. Existing incremental extension to shared nearest neighbor density based clustering (SNND) algorithm cannot handle…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-02-02 Panthadeep Bhattacharjee , Amit Awekar

Spatial objects often come with textual information, such as Points of Interest (POIs) with their descriptions, which are referred to as geo-textual data. To retrieve such data, spatial keyword queries that take into account both spatial…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Yufan Sheng , Xin Cao , Yixiang Fang , Kaiqi Zhao , Jianzhong Qi , Gao Cong , Wenjie Zhang

Expansion-enhanced sparse lexical representation improves information retrieval (IR) by minimizing vocabulary mismatch problems during lexical matching. In this paper, we explore the potential of jointly learning dense semantic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Biplob Biswas , Rajiv Ramnath

Although spatial indexes shorten the query response time, they rely on complex tree structures to narrow down the search space. Such structures in turn yield additional storage overhead and take a toll on index maintenance. Recently, there…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Congying Wang , Jia Yu , Zhuoyue Zhao

Given the increase of publications, search for relevant papers becomes tedious. In particular, search across disciplines or schools of thinking is not supported. This is mainly due to the retrieval with keyword queries: technical terms…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Lukas Pfahler , Katharina Morik

Seismic data quality is vital to geophysical applications, so methods of data recovery, including denoising and interpolation, are common initial steps in the seismic data processing flow. We present a method to perform simultaneous…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Lingchen Zhu , Entao Liu , James H. McClellan

Text indexing is a fundamental and well-studied problem. Classic solutions either replace the original text with a compressed representation, e.g., the FM-index and its variants, or keep it uncompressed but attach some redundancy - an index…

Seismic images obtained by stacking or migration are usually characterized as low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), low dominant frequency and sparse sampling both in depth (or time) and offset dimensions. For improving the resolution of seismic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Shiqi Dong , Xintong Dong , Kaiyuan Zheng , Ming Cheng , Tie Zhong , Hongzhou Wang

The k-nearest neighbors (kNN) algorithm is a cornerstone of non-parametric classification in artificial intelligence, yet its deployment in large-scale applications is persistently constrained by the computational trade-off between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Jiaye Li , Gang Chen , Hang Xu , Shichao Zhang

Graphs are fundamental data structures and have been employed for centuries to model real-world systems and phenomena. Random walk with restart (RWR) provides a good proximity score between two nodes in a graph, and it has been successfully…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-02-01 Yasuhiro Fujiwara , Makoto Nakatsuji , Makoto Onizuka , Masaru Kitsuregawa

Computing the optimal transport distance between statistical distributions is a fundamental task in machine learning. One remarkable recent advancement is entropic regularization and the Sinkhorn algorithm, which utilizes only matrix…