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Solar system planets move on almost circular orbits. In strong contrast, many massive gas giant exoplanets travel on highly elliptical orbits, whereas the shape of the orbits of smaller, more terrestrial, exoplanets remained largely…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Vincent Van Eylen , Simon Albrecht

We carry out a phase-curve analysis of the KELT-9 system using photometric observations from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The measured secondary eclipse depth and peak-to-peak atmospheric brightness modulation are…

K2-141 b is a transiting, small (1.5 Re) ultra-short-period (USP) planet discovered by Kepler orbiting a K-dwarf host star every 6.7 hours. The planet's high surface temperature makes it an excellent target for thermal emission…

The Kepler mission has revealed that Earth-sized planets are common, and dozens have been discovered to orbit in or near their host star's habitable zone. A major focus in astronomy is to determine which of these exoplanets are likely to…

We confirm 27 planets in 13 planetary systems by showing the existence of statistically significant anti-correlated transit timing variations (TTVs), which demonstrates that the planet candidates are in the same system, and long-term…

We examine Kepler light curve variability on habitable zone transit timescales for a large uniform sample of spectroscopically studied Kepler exoplanet host stars. The stars, taken from Everett et al. (2013) are solar-like in their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Steve B. Howell , David R. Ciardi , Mark S. Giampapa , Mark E. Everett , David R. Silva , Paula Szkody

Nearly continuous, densely sampled, space-based photometry allows us to recover the finest details in the light variations of stars. The number of such light curves have been increasing rapidly in the last few years thanks to the extended…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 E. Plachy

We initiated the Robo-AO Kepler Planetary Candidate Survey in 2012 to observe each Kepler exoplanet candidate host star with high-angular-resolution visible-light laser-adaptive-optics imaging. Our goal is to find nearby stars lying in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Christoph Baranec , Carl Ziegler , Nicholas M. Law , Tim Morton , Reed Riddle , Dani Atkinson , Jessica Schonhut , Justin Crepp

We use the KOI-13 transiting star-planet system as a test case for the recently developed BEER algorithm (Faigler & Mazeh 2011), aimed at identifying non-transiting low-mass companions by detecting the photometric variability induced by the…

All transiting planets are at risk of contamination by blends with nearby, unresolved stars. Blends dilute the transit signal, causing the planet to appear smaller than it really is, or produce a false positive detection when the target…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Elisabeth R. Adams , David R. Ciardi , Andrea K. Dupree , T. Nick Gautier , Craig Kulesa , Don McCarthy

We infer dynamical masses in eight multi-planet systems using transit times measured from Kepler's complete dataset, including short-cadence data where available. Of the eighteen dynamical masses that we infer, ten pass multiple tests for…

Early time-series photometry from NASA's Kepler spacecraft has revealed a planet transiting the star we term Kepler-4, at RA = 19h02m27.68s, Dec = +50:08:08.7. The planet has an orbital period of 3.213 days and shows transits with a…

The Sun-like star Kepler-160 (KOI-456) has been known to host two transiting planets, Kepler-160 b and c, of which planet c shows substantial transit-timing variations (TTVs). We used the archival Kepler photometry of Kepler-160 to search…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-04 René Heller , Michael Hippke , Jantje Freudenthal , Kai Rodenbeck , Natalie M. Batalha , Steve Bryson

We present Kepler observations of the bright (V=8.3), oscillating star HD 179070. The observations show transit-like events which reveal that the star is orbited every 2.8 days by a small, 1.6 R_Earth object. Seismic studies of HD 179070…

We present the discoveries of KELT-25b (TIC 65412605, TOI-626.01) and KELT-26b (TIC 160708862, TOI-1337.01), two transiting companions orbiting relatively bright, early A-stars. The transit signals were initially detected by the KELT…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Romy Rodríguez Martínez , B. Scott Gaudi , Joseph E. Rodriguez , George Zhou , Jonathan Labadie-Bartz , Samuel N. Quinn , Kaloyan Minev Penev , Thiam-Guan Tan , David W. Latham , Leonardo A. Paredes , John Kielkopf , Brett C. Addison , Duncan J. Wright , Johanna K. Teske , Steve B. Howell , David R. Ciardi , Carl Ziegler , Keivan G. Stassun , Marshall C. Johnson , Jason D. Eastman , Robert J. Siverd , Thomas G. Beatty , Luke G. Bouma , Joshua Pepper , Michael B. Lund , Steven Villanueva , Daniel J. Stevens , Eric L. N. Jensen , Coleman Kilby , David H. Cohen , Daniel Bayliss , Allyson Bieryla , Phillip A. Cargile , Karen A. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Knicole D. Colon , Ivan A. Curtis , Darren L. DePoy , Phil A. Evans , Dax Feliz , Joao Gregorio , Jason Rothenberg , David J. James , Matthew T. Penny , Phillip A. Reed , Howard M. Relles , Denise C. Stephens , Michael D. Joner , Rudolf B. Kuhn , Chris Stockdale , Mark Trueblood , Patricia Trueblood , Xinyu Yao , Roberto Zambelli , Roland Vanderspek , Sara Seager , Joshua N. Winn , Jon M. Jenkins , Todd J. Henry , Hodari-Sadiki James , Wei-Chun Jao , Sharon X. Wang , R. Paul Butler , Jeffrey D. Crane , Ian B. Thompson , Stephen Schectman , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Timothy R. Bedding , Jack Okumura , Peter Plavchan , Brendan P. Bowler , Jonathan Horner , Stephen R. Kane , Matthew W. Mengel , Timothy D. Morton , C. G. Tinney , Hui Zhang , Nicholas J. Scott , Rachel A. Matson , Mark E. Everett , Andrei Tokovinin , Andrew W. Mann , Diana Dragomir , Maximilian N. Guenther , Eric B. Ting , Michael Fausnaugh , Ana Glidden , Elisa V. Quintana , Mark Manner , Jennifer L. Marshall , Kim K. McLeod , Somayeh Khakpash

We carried out a systematic study of full-orbit phase curves for known transiting systems in the northern ecliptic sky that were observed during Year 2 of the TESS primary mission. We applied the same methodology for target selection, data…

We report on the properties of eclipsing binaries from the Kepler mission with a newly developed photometric modeling code, which uses the light curve, spectral energy distribution of each binary, and stellar evolution models to infer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Diana Windemuth , Eric Agol , Aleezah Ali , Flavien Kiefer

We announce confirmation of Kepler-418b, one of two proposed planets in this system. This is the first confirmation of an exoplanet based primarily on the transit color signature technique. We used the Kepler public data archive combined…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-23 B. Tingley , H. Parviainen , D. Gandolfi , H. J. Deeg , E. Pallé , P. Montañés Rodriguez , F. Murgas , R. Alonso , H. Bruntt , M. Fridlund

All transiting planet observations are at risk of contamination from nearby, unresolved stars. Blends dilute the transit signal, causing the planet to appear smaller than it really is, or produce a false positive detection when the target…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Elisabeth R. Adams , Andrea K. Dupree , Craig Kulesa , Don McCarthy