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Scenes are complex, yet structured collections of parts, including objects and surfaces, that exhibit spatial and semantic relations to one another. An effective visual system therefore needs unified scene representations that relate scene…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-18 Sushrut Thorat , Adrien Doerig , Alexander Kroner , Carmen Amme , Tim C. Kietzmann

Human visual attention is a complex phenomenon. A computational modeling of this phenomenon must take into account where people look in order to evaluate which are the salient locations (spatial distribution of the fixations), when they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Dario Zanca , Stefano Melacci , Marco Gori

Human vision is naturally more attracted by some regions within their field of view than others. This intrinsic selectivity mechanism, so-called visual attention, is influenced by both high- and low-level factors; such as the global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Mohamed Amine Kerkouri , Marouane Tliba , Aladine Chetouani , Rachid Harba

Predicting attention is a popular topic at the intersection of human and computer vision. However, even though most of the available video saliency data sets and models claim to target human observers' fixations, they fail to differentiate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Mikhail Startsev , Michael Dorr

When humans view scenes without a specific task (free-viewing), they initially direct their eye movements toward the scene center and then fixate on people, text, objects being gazed at or grasped, and semantically meaningful regions. What…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Shravan Murlidaran , Ziqi Wen , Sana Shehabi , Miguel P. Eckstein

Most models of visual attention aim at predicting either top-down or bottom-up control, as studied using different visual search and free-viewing tasks. In this paper we propose the Human Attention Transformer (HAT), a single model that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Zhibo Yang , Sounak Mondal , Seoyoung Ahn , Ruoyu Xue , Gregory Zelinsky , Minh Hoai , Dimitris Samaras

The attention mechanisms in deep neural networks are inspired by human's attention that sequentially focuses on the most relevant parts of the information over time to generate prediction output. The attention parameters in those models are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Youngjae Yu , Jongwook Choi , Yeonhwa Kim , Kyung Yoo , Sang-Hun Lee , Gunhee Kim

Human visual reasoning is governed by active vision, a process where metacognitive control drives top-down goal-directed attention, dynamically routing foveal focus toward task-relevant details while maintaining peripheral awareness of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Brown Ebouky , Gabriele Carrino , Niccolo Avogaro , Christoph Studer , Andrea Bartezzaghi , Mattia Rigotti

The visual scanpath is a sequence of points through which the human gaze moves while exploring a scene. It represents the fundamental concepts upon which visual attention research is based. As a result, the ability to predict them has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Mohamed Amine Kerkouri , Marouane Tliba , Aladine Chetouani , Alessandro Bruno

Imitating how humans move their gaze in a visual scene is a vital research problem for both visual understanding and psychology, kindling crucial applications such as building alive virtual characters. Previous studies aim to predict gaze…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Xiaochuan Liu , Xin Cheng , Yuchong Sun , Xiaoxue Wu , Ruihua Song , Hao Sun , Denghao Zhang

The potential of multimodal generative artificial intelligence (mAI) to replicate human grounded language understanding, including the pragmatic, context-rich aspects of communication, remains to be clarified. Humans are known to use…

Humans perceive their visual environment by directing their eyes towards relevant objects. The deployment of visual attention depends substantially on the stimulus's properties, higher cognitive processes, and biases and constraints of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-22 Thomas Fabian

Following the gaze of other people and analyzing the target they are looking at can help us understand what they are thinking, and doing, and predict the actions that may follow. Existing methods for gaze following struggle to perform well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Feiyang Liu , Dan Guo , Jingyuan Xu , Zihao He , Shengeng Tang , Kun Li , Meng Wang

This paper addresses the challenging problem of estimating the general visual attention of people in images. Our proposed method is designed to work across multiple naturalistic social scenarios and provides a full picture of the subject's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Eunji Chong , Nataniel Ruiz , Yongxin Wang , Yun Zhang , Agata Rozga , James Rehg

Understanding human attention is crucial for vision science and AI. While many models exist for free-viewing, less is known about task-driven image exploration. To address this, we introduce CapMIT1003, a dataset with captions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Dario Zanca , Andrea Zugarini , Simon Dietz , Thomas R. Altstidl , Mark A. Turban Ndjeuha , Leo Schwinn , Bjoern Eskofier

From smoothly pursuing moving objects to rapidly shifting gazes during visual search, humans employ a wide variety of eye movement strategies in different contexts. While eye movements provide a rich window into mental processes, building…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Jason Li , Nicholas Watters , Yingting , Wang , Hansem Sohn , Mehrdad Jazayeri

The eye fixation patterns of human observers are a fundamental indicator of the aspects of an image to which humans attend. Thus, manipulating fixation patterns to guide human attention is an exciting challenge in digital image processing.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Leon A. Gatys , Matthias Kümmerer , Thomas S. A. Wallis , Matthias Bethge

Eye gaze offers valuable cues about attention, short-term intent, and future actions, making it a powerful signal for modeling egocentric behavior. In this work, we propose a gaze-regularized framework that enhances VLMs for two key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Anupam Pani , Yanchao Yang

In the process of making a movie, directors constantly care about where the spectator will look on the screen. Shot composition, framing, camera movements or editing are tools commonly used to direct attention. In order to provide a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Alexandre Bruckert , Marc Christie , Olivier Le Meur

Eye tracking research is important in computer vision because it can help us understand how humans interact with the visual world. Specifically for high-risk applications, such as in medical imaging, eye tracking can help us to comprehend…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Bin Wang , Hongyi Pan , Armstrong Aboah , Zheyuan Zhang , Elif Keles , Drew Torigian , Baris Turkbey , Elizabeth Krupinski , Jayaram Udupa , Ulas Bagci