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The Rabi model considers a two-level system (or spin-1/2) coupled to a quantized harmonic oscillator and describes the simplest interaction between matter and light. The recent experimental progress in solid-state circuit quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Loïc Henriet , Zoran Ristivojevic , Peter P. Orth , Karyn Le Hur

We show that harnessing daemonic advantage is possible while charging a quantum battery by first time-evolving the battery collectively with an auxiliary charger, followed by an energy extraction via tracing out the charger. We define the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Chandrima B. Pushpan , Amit Kumar Pal

We investigate the dissipative phase transitions of the anisotropic quantum Rabi model with cavity decay and demonstrate that large spin fluctuations persist in the stationary state, having important consequences on the phase diagram and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Jiahui Li , Rosario Fazio , Yingdan Wang , Stefano Chesi

Finding a quantum battery model that demonstrates a quantum advantage while remaining feasible for experimental production is a considerable challenge. Here, a superconducting quantum battery (SQB) model that exhibits such an advantage is…

The goal of this chapter is to compare the predictions of the semiclassical Rabi model (SRM), which describes the interaction between a two-level system (qubit) and a classical monochromatic wave, and the quantum Rabi model (QRM), under the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Alexandre P. Costa , Alexandre Dodonov

We investigate the charging dynamics of a frequency-modulated quantum battery (QB) placed within a dissipative cavity environment. Our study focuses on the interaction of such a battery under both weak and strong coupling regimes, employing…

We investigate autonomous dissipative charging mechanisms for lattice quantum batteries within the framework of open quantum systems. Focusing on engineered Markovian dissipation, we show that appropriately designed Lindblad jump operators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Mingdi Xu , Yiming Liu , Yefeng Song , Xiang-Ping Jiang , Lei Pan

We propose that in the presence of an Ohmic, de-phasing type environment, a two-level-cavity system undergoes a quantum phase transition from a state with damped Rabi oscillation to a state without. We present the phase diagram and make…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chang-Qin Wu , Jian-Xin Li , Dung-Hai Lee

Dissipative structures are localized, stable patterns that arise due to the intricate balance among dissipation, dispersion, interaction, and external drive. Their creation and manipulation are of great interest in fields as diverse as…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Fernando R. Humire , Yogesh N. Joglekar , Mónica A. García Nustes

The evolution of an open system is usually associated with the interaction of the system with an environment. A new method to study the open-type system evolution of a qubit (two-level atom) state is established. This evolution is…

Quantum battery (QB) is a conceptually new energy storage and conversion device, which consists usually of a quantum charger and an energy store (called usually as the QB for simplicity). The demonstrated advantage of QB, over its classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Y. F. Li , S. R. He , P. H. Ouyang , X. N. Feng , L. F. Wei

Environmental dissipation and thermal fluctuations fundamentally constrain the extractable work and long-time stability of open quantum batteries. To mitigate dissipation-induced energy degradation without external driving protocols, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Ni-Ya Zhuang , Shun-Cai Zhao

Using photoluminescence spectroscopy, we have investigated the nature of Rabi oscillation damping during active manipulation of excitonic qubits in self-assembled quantum dots. Rabi oscillations were recorded by varying the pulse amplitude…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Q. Q. Wang , A. Muller , P. Bianucci , E. Rossi , Q. K. Xue , T. Takagahara , C. Piermarocchi , A. H. MacDonald , C. K. Shih

A theory of both linear and nonlinear electromagnetic response of a single QD exposed to quantum light, accounting the depolarization induced local--field has been developed. Based on the microscopic Hamiltonian accounting for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-27 G. Ya. Slepyan , A. Magyarov , S. A. Maksimenko , A. Hoffmann

Dissipative quantum Rabi System, a finite-component system composed of a single two-level atom interacting with an optical cavity field mode, exhibits a quantum phase transition, which can be exploited to greatly enhance the estimation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Dong Xie , Chunling Xu , An Min Wang

Quantum criticality usually occurs in many-body systems. Recently it was shown that the quantum Rabi model, which describes a two-level atom coupled to a single model cavity field, presents quantum phase transitions from a normal phase to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Bo-Bo Wei , Xiao-Chen Lv

We provide an architecture for a multimode quantum battery (QB) based on the framework of continuous variable (CV) systems. We examine the performance of the battery by using a generic class of multimode initial states whose parameters can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Tanoy Kanti Konar , Ayan Patra , Rivu Gupta , Srijon Ghosh , Aditi Sen De

We explore the quantum criticality of a two-site model combining quantum Rabi models with hopping interaction. Through a combination of analytical and numerical approaches, we find that the model allows the appearance of a superradiant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Yimin Wang , Maoxin Liu , Wen-Long You , Stefano Chesi , Hong-Gang Luo , Hai-Qing Lin

We consider work extraction from $N$ copies of a quantum system. When the same work-extraction process is implemented on each copy, the relative size of fluctuations is expected to decay as $1/\sqrt{N}$. Here, we consider protocols where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Martí Perarnau-Llobet , Raam Uzdin

We consider the problem of a qubit driven by a harmonically oscillating external field while it is coupled to a quantum two-level system. We perform a systematic numerical analysis of the problem by varying the relevant parameters. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ashhab , J. R. Johansson , Franco Nori