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Federated Learning (FL) enables decentralized model training without sharing raw data, offering strong privacy guarantees. However, existing FL protocols struggle to defend against Byzantine participants, maintain model utility under…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Charuka Herath , Yogachandran Rahulamathavan , Varuna De Silva , Sangarapillai Lambotharan

Given the parallels between game theory and consensus, it makes sense to intelligently design blockchain or DAG protocols with an incentive-compatible-first mentality. To that end, we propose a new blockchain or DAG protocol enhancement…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Drew Stone

We consider the problem of reliably broadcasting information in a multihop asyn- chronous network that is subject to Byzantine failures. That is, some nodes of the network can exhibit arbitrary (and potentially malicious) behavior. Existing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-01-30 Alexandre Maurer , Sébastien Tixeuil

Recent Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) state machine replication (SMR) protocols increasingly focus on scalability to meet the requirements of distributed ledger technology (DLT). Validating the performance of scalable BFT protocol…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Christian Berger , Sadok Ben Toumia , Hans P. Reiser

Byzantine fault-tolerant systems have been researched for more than four decades, and although shown possible early, the solutions were impractical for a long time. With PBFT the first practical solution was proposed in 1999 and spawned new…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Thomas Loruenser , Benjamin Rainer , Florian Wohner

This paper investigates leaderless binary majority consensus protocols with low computational complexity in noisy Byzantine infrastructures. Using computer simulations, we show that explicit randomization of the consensus protocol can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Angelo Capossele , Sebastian Mueller , Andreas Penzkofer

Low latency is one of the desired properties for partially synchronous Byzantine consensus protocols. Previous protocols have achieved consensus with just two communication steps either by reducing the bound on the number of faults the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Mohammad M. Jalalzai , Chen Feng , Victoria Lemieux

Layer 2 systems have received increasing attention due to their potential to scale the throughput of L1 blockchains. To avoid the cost of putting data on chain, these systems increasingly turn to off-chain data availability solutions such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Ertem Nusret Tas , Dan Boneh

Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus exhibits higher throughput in comparison to Proof of Work (PoW) in blockchains. But BFT-based protocols suffer from scalability problems with respect to the number of replicas in the network. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Mohammad M. Jalalzai , Costas Busch , Golden Richard

We propose Byzantine-robust federated learning protocols with nearly optimal statistical rates. In contrast to prior work, our proposed protocols improve the dimension dependence and achieve a tight statistical rate in terms of all the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Banghua Zhu , Lun Wang , Qi Pang , Shuai Wang , Jiantao Jiao , Dawn Song , Michael I. Jordan

Byzantine agreement enables n processes to agree on a common L-bit value, despite up to t > 0 arbitrary failures. A long line of work has been dedicated to improving the bit complexity of Byzantine agreement in synchrony. This has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Pierre Civit , Muhammad Ayaz Dzulfikar , Seth Gilbert , Rachid Guerraoui , Jovan Komatovic , Manuel Vidigueira , Igor Zablotchi

Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs), when managed by a few trusted validators, require most but not all of the machinery available in public DLTs. In this work, we explore one possible way to profit from this state of affairs. We devise…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Marco Benedetti , Francesco De Sclavis , Marco Favorito , Giuseppe Galano , Sara Giammusso , Antonio Muci , Matteo Nardelli

Distributed learning has become a necessity for training ever-growing models by sharing calculation among several devices. However, some of the devices can be faulty, deliberately or not, preventing the proper convergence. As a matter of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Jason Akoun , Sebastien Meyer

In this paper, we address the discrete-time dynamic average consensus (DAC) of a multi-agent system in the presence of adversarial attacks. The adversarial attack is considered to be of Byzantine type, which compromises the computation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-16 Shamik Bhattacharyya , Rachel Kalpana Kalaimani

This paper proposes the first implementation of a self-stabilizing regular register emulated by $n$ servers that is tolerant to both mobile Byzantine agents, and \emph{transient failures} in a round-free synchronous model. Differently from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Silvia Bonomi , Antonella Del Pozzo , Maria Potop-Butucaru , Sébastien Tixeuil

Obelia improves upon structured DAG-based consensus protocols used in proof-of-stake systems, allowing them to effectively scale to accommodate hundreds of validators. Obelia implements a two-tier validator system. A core group of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 George Danezis , Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias , Alberto Sonnino , Mingwei Tian

Given a network in which some pairs of nodes can communicate freely, and some subsets of the nodes could be faulty and colluding to disrupt communication, when can messages reliably be sent from one given node to another? We give a new…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-11 Adam Hesterberg , Andrea Lincoln , Jayson Lynch

We propose a novel consensus protocol based on a hybrid approach, that combines a directed acyclic graph (DAG) and a classical chain of blocks. This architecture allows us to enforce collective block construction, minimising the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Marcin Abram , David Galindo , Daniel Honerkamp , Jonathan Ward , Jin-Mann Wong

While the last few decades have witnessed a huge body of work devoted to inference and learning in distributed and decentralized setups, much of this work assumes a non-adversarial setting in which individual nodes---apart from occasional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-03 Zhixiong Yang , Arpita Gang , Waheed U. Bajwa

One of the most celebrated problems of fault-tolerant distributed computing is the consensus problem. It was shown to abstract a myriad of problems in which processes have to agree on a single value. Consensus applications include…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Romaric Duvignau , Michel Raynal , Elad Michael Schiller