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相关论文: Streaming Torque in Dust-Gas Coupled Protoplanetar…

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In this work, the gas infall and the formation of outflows around low and high mass protostars are investigated. A radial self-similar approach to model the transit of the molecular gas around the central object is employed. We include…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Combet , T. Lery , G. C. Murphy

We perform three-dimensional self-gravitating radiative transfer simulations of protoplanet migration in circumstellar discs to explore the impact upon migration of the radial temperature profiles in these discs. We model protoplanets with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ben A. Ayliffe , Matthew R. Bate

We study the dynamics and growth of dust particles in circumstellar disks of different masses that are prone to gravitational instability during the critical first Myr of their evolution. The dust component is made up of two different…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Vardan G. Elbakyan , Anders Johansen , Michiel Lambrechts , Vitaly Akimkin , Eduard I. Vorobyov

We present the results of global 3-D MHD simulations of stratified and turbulent protoplanetary disc models. The aim of this work is to develop thin disc models capable of sustaining turbulence for long run times, which can be used for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sebastien Fromang , Richard P. Nelson

Large-scale vortices in protoplanetary disks are thought to form and survive for long periods of time. Hence, they can significantly change the global disk evolution and particularly the distribution of the solid particles embedded in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 P. Barge , L. Ricci , C. L. Carilli , R. Previn-Ratnasingam

The rapid depletion of dust particles in protoplanetary disks limits the time available for planetesimal formation, as solids are typically accreted onto the central star before dust particles can undergo substantial growth. Dust traps…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 D. Tarczay-Nehéz

As the earliest stage of planet formation, massive, optically thick, and gas rich protoplanetary disks provide key insights into the physics of star and planet formation. When viewed edge-on, high resolution images offer a unique…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 S. Wolff , G. Duchêne , K. Stapelfeldt , F. Ménard , C. Flores , D. Padgett , C. Pinte , M. Villenave , G. van der Plas , M. Perrin

The inner regions of protoplanetary disks are host to the sublimation of dust grains, a process traditionally modeled using equilibrium thermodynamics. We demonstrate through ab-initio density functional theory (DFT) and kinetic Monte Carlo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Sheng Xu , Lile Wang , Luis C. Ho , Renyue Cen , Shenzhen Xu

We calculate the global quasi-steady state of a thin disk perturbed by a low-mass protoplanet orbiting at a fixed radius using extremely high-resolution numerical integrations of Euler's equations in two dimensions. The calculations are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Paul C. Duffell , Andrew I. MacFadyen

The regions of protoplanetary discs where planets can form are believed to be weakly ionised, suggesting thereby that non-ideal magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) effects play an important role in the disc dynamics and in the planet formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Arnaud Pierens , Min-Kai Lin

Planetary migration in standard models of gaseous protoplanetary disks is known to be very rapid ($\sim 10^5$ years) jeopardizing the existence of planetary systems. We present a new mechanism for significantly slowing rapid planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

We revisit the idea that density-wave wakes of planets drive accretion in protostellar disks. The effects of many small planets can be represented as a viscosity if the wakes damp locally, but the viscosity is proportional to the damping…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Goodman , R. R. Rafikov

We investigate dust substructure formation induced by two super-Earths migrating in a low-viscosity disk with single-size dust grains selected from the submillimeter to centimeter range of sizes. The orbital evolution of planets takes place…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Zijia Cui , Ewa Szuszkiewicz

The streaming instability is a promising mechanism to drive the formation of planetesimals in protoplanetary disks. To trigger this process, it has been argued that sedimentation of solids onto the mid-plane needs to be efficient and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Chao-Chin Yang , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Anders Johansen

We determine an expression for the Type I planet migration torque involving a locally isothermal disk, with moderate turbulent viscosity (~0.0005 < alpha < ~0.05), based on three-dimensional nonlinear hydrodynamical simulations. The radial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Gennaro D'Angelo , Stephen H. Lubow

We study dust transport in turbulent protoplanetary disks using three-dimensional global unstratified magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations including Lagrangian dust particles. The turbulence is driven by the magnetorotational instability…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone , Xue-Ning Bai

The snowlines of various volatile species in protoplanetary disks are associated with abrupt changes in gas composition and dust physical properties. Volatiles may affect dust growth, as they cover grains with icy mantles that can change…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Tamara Molyarova , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Vitaly Akimkin , Aleksandr Skliarevskii , Dmitri Wiebe , Manuel Güdel

Young protostellar discs are likely to be both self-gravitating, and to support grain growth to sizes where the particles decoupled from the gas. This combination could lead to short-wavelength fragmentation of the solid component in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Cristiano Longarini , Philip J. Armitage , Giuseppe Lodato , Daniel J. Price , Simone Ceppi

We carry out local three dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic simulations of planet-disk interaction in stratified disks with varied thermodynamic properties. We find that whenever the Brunt-Vaisala frequency (N) in the disk is nonzero, the planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone , Roman R. Rafikov

Torque fluctuations due to magnetorotational turbulence in proto-planetary disks may greatly influence the migration patterns and survival probabilities of nascent planets. Provided that the turbulence is a stationary stochastic process…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric T. Johnson , Jeremy Goodman , Kristen Menou