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Preemptive identification of potential failure under loading of engineering structures is a critical challenge. Our study presents an innovative approach to built-in pre-failure indicators within multiscale structural designs utilizing the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Christoffer Fyllgraf Christensen , Jonas Engqvist , Fengwen Wang , Ole Sigmund , Mathias Wallin

Microseismicity in subsurface geologic environments, such as sandstone gas reservoirs, is expected in the presence of liquid or gas injection. Although difficult to predict, the potential for microseismic events is important to field-scale…

In this review we discuss the progress of the past decade in testing for a possible temporal variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$. Advances in atomic sample preparation, laser spectroscopy and optical frequency measurements led…

A crystal plasticity theory was developed for use in simulations of dynamic loading at high pressures and strain rates. At pressures of the order of the bulk modulus, compressions o(100%) may be induced. At strain rates o(10^9)/s or higher,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-10 Damian C. Swift , Eric N. Loomis , Pedro Peralta , Bassem El-Dasher

In blasting engineering, borehole utilization is a key metric for evaluating blasting performance. While previous studies have examined the effects of expansion space, cutting design, in-situ stress conditions, and rock properties on…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Changda Zheng , Renshu Yang , Jinjing Zuo , Canshu Yang , Yuanyuan You , Zhidong Guo

Fatigue strength estimation is a costly manual material characterization process in which state-of-the-art approaches follow a standardized experiment and analysis procedure. In this paper, we examine a modular, Machine Learning-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Dorina Weichert , Alexander Kister , Sebastian Houben , Gunar Ernis , Stefan Wrobel

The design of new control strategies for future energy systems can neither be directly tested in real power grids nor be evaluated based on only current grid situations. In this regard, extensive tests are required in laboratory settings…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Michael Kyesswa , Friedrich Wiegel , Jan Wachter , Uwe Kühnapfel , Simon Waczowicz , Veit Hagenmeyer

Mildly relativistic shocks in magnetized electron-ion plasmas are investigated with 2D kinetic particle-in-cell simulations of unprecedentedly high resolution and large scale for conditions that may be found at internal shocks in blazar…

A new relaxation approach is proposed which allows for the description of stress- and strain-softening at finite strains. The model is based on the construction of a convex hull replacing the originally non-convex incremental stress…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Maximilian Köhler , Daniel Balzani

We study a two-state quantum system with a non linearity intended to describe interactions with a complex environment, arising through a non local coupling term. We study the stability of particular solutions, obtained as constrained…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-30 Thierry Goudon , Simona Rota Nodari

The jamming transition is an important feature of granular materials, with prior work showing an excess of low frequency modes in the granular analog to the density of states, the granular density of modes. In this work, we present an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Sydney A. Blue , Salem C. Wright , Eli T. Owens

Interconnected systems such as power systems and chemical processes are often required to satisfy safety properties in the presence of faults and attacks. Verifying safety of these systems, however, is computationally challenging due to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Luyao Niu , Abdullah Al Maruf , Andrew Clark , J. Sukarno Mertoguno , Radha Poovendran

A simple methodology for evaluating the dynamic-range of gas avalanche detectors in the laboratory is presented and discussed. It comprises two tools: a charge injector of tunable gain which transfers radiation-induced amplified electron…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Bressler , L. Moleri , L. Arazi , E. Erdal , A. Rubin , M. Pitt , A. Breskin

The nonperturbing experimental methods have been described, by means of which the solitary vortex structures in gas-discharge nonneutral electron plasma were detected and investigated. The comparison with the experimental methods used in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 N. A. Kervalishvili

Radiative shocks are strong shocks characterized by plasma at a high temperature emitting an important fraction of its energy as radiation. Radiative shocks are commonly found in many astrophysical systems and are templates of radiative…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 U. Chaulagain , C. Stehlé , P. Barroso , M. Kozlova , J. Nejdl , F. Suzuki Vidal , J. Larour

We demonstrate, through 3-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulations, that the com- plex dynamical response of nano and micro crystals to external constraints can be tuned. Under load rate control, strain bursts are shown to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Yinan Cui , Giacomo Po , Nasr Ghoniem

Theories of spontaneous wavefunction collapse offer an explanation of the possible breakdown of quantum mechanics for macroscopic systems. However, the challenge of resolving predicted collapse signatures above background noise has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Germain Tobar , Stefan Forstner , Arkady Fedorov , Warwick P. Bowen

The intensity of an electromagnetic wave interacting self-consistently with a beam of charged particles as in a free electron laser, displays large oscillations due to an aggregate of particles, called the macro-particle. In this article,…

In this research, we investigate in-depth the nonlinear energy transmission phenomenon in a metastable modular metastructure and develop efficient tools for the design of such systems. Previous studies on a one-dimensional (1D)…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Zhen Wu , Kon-Well Wang

Plasma simulations are powerful tools for understanding fundamental plasma science phenomena and for process optimization in applications. To ensure their quantitative accuracy, they must be validated against experiments. In this work, such…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Chan-Won Park , Benedek Horváth , Aranka Derzsi , Julian Schulze , J. H. Kim , Zoltán Donkó , Hyo-Chang Lee