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We describe a setup to perform systematic studies on the spreading of droplets of complex fluids under microgravity conditions. Tweaking the gravitational acceleration under which droplets are deposited provides access to different regimes…

Voltage stability in modern power systems involves coupled dynamics across multiple time scales. Conventional methods based on time-scale separation or static stability margins may overlook instabilities caused by the coupling of slow and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Naoki Hashima , Hikaru Hoshino , Luis David Pabón Ospina , Eiko Furutani

The research reveals the existence of a constant characteristic time of preparatory micro-structural processes before the onset of macro-failure at various high loading rates of brittle and quasi-brittle materials. The presence of this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Ivan Smirnov

The proper choice of a measurement technique that minimizes systematic and random uncertainty is an essential part of experimental physics. These issues are difficult to teach in the introductory laboratory, though: because most experiments…

物理教育 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Chad Orzel , Gary Reich , Jonathan Marr

The European Spallation Source (ESS) is intended to become the most powerful spallation neutron source in the world and the flagship of neutron science in the upcoming decades. The exceptionally high neutron flux will provide unique…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-11-10 M. Klausz , K. Kanaki , T. Kittelmann , R. Toft-Petersen , J. O. Birk , M. A. Olsen , P. Zagyvai , R. J. Hall-Wilton

The brief characteristic of a place and state of modern experimental investigations of a ball lightning on the basis of metastable substance is given.

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Emelin , A. L. Pirozerski

Through pendulum impact testing on suspended samples, we demonstrate the effect of the multi-layer layout on the low-velocity impact response of laminated glass plates consisting of three or four glass layers and PVB interlayers.…

We develop an original apparatus of the granular impact experiment by which the incident angle of the solid projectile and inclination angle of the target granular layer can be systematically varied. Whereas most of the natural cratering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Shinta Takizawa , Ryusei Yamaguchi , Hiroaki Katsuragi

We report the experimental observation of dynamical behavior of flowing complex plasma past a spherical obstacle. The experiment has been carried out in a $\Pi$-shaped DC glow discharge experimental device using kaolin particles as the dust…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 S. Jaiswal , M. Schwabe , A. Sen , P. Bandyopadhyay

Spontaneous strain localization occurs during mechanical tests of a model amorphous solid simulated using molecular dynamics. The degree of localization depends upon the extent of structural relaxation prior to mechanical testing. In the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yunfeng Shi , Michael L. Falk

Plastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline materials differ considerably from bulk ones, because it is characterized by random strain bursts. To obtain a detailed picture about this stochastic phenomenon, micron sized pillars have been…

Large-scale instabilities occurring in the presence of small-scale turbulent fluctuations are frequently observed in geophysical or astrophysical contexts but are difficult to reproduce in the laboratory. Using extensive numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Geert Brethouwer , Philipp Schlatter , Yohann Duguet , Dan S. Henningson , Arne V. Johansson

An important task in structural design is to quantify the structural performance of an object under the external forces it may experience during its use. The problem proves to be computationally very challenging as the external forces'…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-26 Yining Wang , Erva Ulu , Aarti Singh , Levent Burak Kara

In this paper, we propose an easy-to-implement residual-based specification testing procedure for detecting structural changes in factor models, which is powerful against both smooth and abrupt structural changes with unknown break dates.…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-22 Bin Peng , Liangjun Su , Yayi Yan

This paper describes COMSOL simulations of the stress and crack development in the area where a masonry wall supports a floor. In these simulations one of the main material properties of calcium silicate, its E-value, was assigned randomly…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-18 A. T. Vermeltfoort , A. W. M. Van Schijndel

During the last taking data campaigns of the CAST experiment, the micromegas detectors have achieved background levels of $\approx 5 \times 10^{-6}$keV$^{-1}$cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ between 2 and 9 keV. This performance has been possible thanks…

A flexible and low-cost device for eddy current non-destructive testing made of off-the-shelf components is described. The proposed system is compact and easy to operate, and it consists of a dual H-bridge stepper motor driver, a coil…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-24 Hamed Malekmohammadi , Andrea Migali , Stefano Laureti , Marco Ricci

In a novel experiment that images the momentum distribution of individual, isolated 100-nm-scale plasmas, we make the first experimental observation of shock waves in nanoplasmas. We demonstrate that the introduction of a heating pulse…

Detonation of a three-dimensional reactive non-isotropic molecular crystal is modeled using molecular dynamics simulations. The detonation process is initiated by an impulse, followed by the creation of a stable fast reactive shock wave.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Morag Am-Shallem , Yehuda Zeiri , Sergey V. Zybin , Ronnie Kosloff

From soda cans to space rockets, thin-walled cylindrical shells are abundant, offering exceptional load carrying capacity at relatively low weight. However, the actual load at which any shell buckles and collapses is very sensitive to…