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Human Activity Recognition (HAR) using wearable and mobile sensors has gained momentum in last few years, in various fields, such as, healthcare, surveillance, education, entertainment. Nowadays, Edge Computing has emerged to reduce…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-01 Preeti Agarwal , Mansaf Alam

Human activity recognition (HAR) holds immense potential for transforming health and fitness monitoring, yet challenges persist in achieving personalized outcomes and sustainability for on-device continuous inferences. This work introduces…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Bidyut Saha , Riya Samanta , Soumya K Ghosh , Ram Babu Roy

Neural Networks (NN), although successfully applied to several Artificial Intelligence tasks, are often unnecessarily over-parametrised. In edge/fog computing, this might make their training prohibitive on resource-constrained devices,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Lorenzo Valerio , Franco Maria Nardini , Andrea Passarella , Raffaele Perego

A rising research challenge is running costly machine learning (ML) networks locally on resource-constrained edge devices. ML networks with large convolutional layers can easily exceed available memory, increasing latency due to excessive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Jackson Farley , Andreas Gerstlauer

The rapid growth of microcontroller-based IoT devices has opened up numerous applications, from smart manufacturing to personalized healthcare. Despite the widespread adoption of energy-efficient microcontroller units (MCUs) in the Tiny…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Giorgos Armeniakos , Georgios Mentzos , Dimitrios Soudris

Deep Neural Networks trained in a fully supervised fashion are the dominant technology in perception-based autonomous driving systems. While collecting large amounts of unlabeled data is already a major undertaking, only a subset of it can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Elmar Haussmann , Michele Fenzi , Kashyap Chitta , Jan Ivanecky , Hanson Xu , Donna Roy , Akshita Mittel , Nicolas Koumchatzky , Clement Farabet , Jose M. Alvarez

Miniaturized cyber-physical systems (CPSes) powered by tiny machine learning (TinyML), such as nano-drones, are becoming an increasingly attractive technology. Their small form factor (i.e., ~10cm diameter) ensures vast applicability,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Elia Cereda , Alessandro Giusti , Daniele Palossi

Unsupervised 3D object detection leverages heuristic algorithms to discover potential objects, offering a promising route to reduce annotation costs in autonomous driving. Existing approaches mainly generate pseudo labels and refine them…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Xusheng Guo , Wanfa Zhang , Shijia Zhao , Qiming Xia , Xiaolong Xie , Mingming Wang , Hai Wu , Chenglu Wen

Extreme edge devices or Internet-of-thing nodes require both ultra-low power always-on processing as well as the ability to do on-demand sampling and processing. Moreover, support for IoT applications like voice recognition, machine…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Vikram Jain , Sebastian Giraldo , Jaro De Roose , Linyan Mei , Bert Boons , Marian Verhelst

The paper describes an online deep learning algorithm (ODL) for adaptive modulation and coding in massive MIMO. The algorithm is based on a fully connected neural network, which is initially trained on the output of the traditional…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Evgeny Bobrov , Dmitry Kropotov , Hao Lu , Danila Zaev

Fast model updates for unseen tasks on intelligent edge devices are crucial but also challenging due to the limited computational power. In this paper,we propose MetaLDC, which meta-trains braininspired ultra-efficient low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Yejia Liu , Shijin Duan , Xiaolin Xu , Shaolei Ren

Measures of Activity of Daily Living (ADL) are an important indicator of overall health but difficult to measure in-clinic. Automated and accurate human activity recognition (HAR) using wrist-worn accelerometers enables practical and cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Niranjan Sridhar , Lance Myers

This paper presents a fully autonomous Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) Z-Score-based anomaly detection system deployed on a low-power microcontroller for real-time monitoring of appliance behavior using power side-channel data. Unlike…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Abdulrahman Albaiz , Fathi Amsaad

The field of Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) has gained significant attention due to its potential to enable intelligent applications on resource-constrained devices. This review provides an in-depth analysis of the advancements in efficient…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-21 Minh Tri Lê , Pierre Wolinski , Julyan Arbel

Knowledge Distillation (KD) has been used in image classification for model compression. However, rare studies apply this technology on single-stage object detectors. Focal loss shows that the accumulated errors of easily-classified samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Shitao Tang , Litong Feng , Wenqi Shao , Zhanghui Kuang , Wei Zhang , Yimin Chen

Wearable devices have strict power and memory limitations. As a result, there is a need to optimize the power consumption on those devices without sacrificing the accuracy. This paper presents AdaSense: a sensing, feature extraction and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-11 Marina Neseem , Jon Nelson , Sherief Reda

This research addresses the significant challenges of energy consumption and environmental impact in laser cutting by proposing novel deep learning (DL) methodologies to achieve energy reduction. Recognizing the current lack of adaptive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Mohamed Abdallah Salem , Hamdy Ahmed Ashour , Ahmed Elshenawy

Unsupervised continual learning aims to learn new tasks incrementally without requiring human annotations. However, most existing methods, especially those targeted on image classification, only work in a simplified scenario by assuming all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Jiangpeng He , Fengqing Zhu

Time series classification underpins applications such as human activity recognition, healthcare monitoring, and gesture detection in the IoT domain. Tiny Machine Learning enables models to run directly on low-power microcontroller units,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Bidyut Saha , Riya Samanta

Tiny machine learning (TinyML) is a fast-growing research area committed to democratizing deep learning for all-pervasive microcontrollers (MCUs). Challenged by the constraints on power, memory, and computation, TinyML has achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Haoyu Ren , Darko Anicic , Thomas Runkler