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There is increasing need for highly predictive and stable models for the prediction of drought as an aid to better planning for drought response. This paper presents the performance of both homogenous and heterogenous model ensembles in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-08-28 Chrisgone Adede , Robert Oboko , Peter W. Wagacha , Clement Atzberger

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) coordinates a labor-intensive process to measure the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among children in the United States. Random forests methods have shown promise in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Scott H Lee , Matthew J Maenner , Charles M Heilig

A comprehensive study on machine and deep learning techniques for classification of normal and abnormal cervical cells by using pap smear images from Herlev dataset results are presented. This dataset includes 917 images and 7 different…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-15 Abdurrahim Yilmaz , Ali Anil Demircali , Sena Kocaman , Huseyin Uvet

Photometric variability detection is often considered as a hypothesis testing problem: an object is variable if the null-hypothesis that its brightness is constant can be ruled out given the measurements and their uncertainties. Uncorrected…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Ilya N. Pashchenko , Kirill V. Sokolovsky , Panagiotis Gavras

Plant diseases are a major threat to food security globally. It is important to develop early detection systems which can accurately detect. The advancement in computer vision techniques has the potential to solve this challenge. We have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Anand Kumar , Harminder Pal Monga , Tapasi Brahma , Satyam Kalra , Navas Sherif

Crops hold paramount significance as they serve as the primary provider of energy, nutrition, and medicinal benefits for the human population. Plant diseases, however, can negatively affect leaves during agricultural cultivation, resulting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-07 Shashwat Jha , Vishvaditya Luhach , Gauri Shanker Gupta , Beependra Singh

Support vector machines (SVMs) are popular learning algorithms to deal with binary classification problems. They traditionally assume equal misclassification costs for each class; however, real-world problems may have an uneven class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Alejandro Rosales-Pérez , Salvador García , Francisco Herrera

Heart disease remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, necessitating the development of accurate and reliable predictive models to facilitate early detection and intervention. While state of the art work has focused on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Mahade Hasan , Farhana Yasmin , Xue Yu

Musical instrument classification, a key area in Music Information Retrieval, has gained considerable interest due to its applications in education, digital music production, and consumer media. Recent advances in machine learning,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Joanikij Chulev

Quality assessment of agricultural produce is a crucial step in minimizing food stock wastage. However, this is currently done manually and often requires expert supervision, especially in smaller seeds like corn. We propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Sandeep Nagar , Prateek Pani , Raj Nair , Girish Varma

Tree ensembles such as XGBoost are often preferred for discriminative tasks in mixed-type tabular data, due to their inductive biases, minimal hyperparameter tuning, and training efficiency. We argue that these qualities, when leveraged…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Jim Achterberg , Marcel Haas , Bram van Dijk , Marco Spruit

With the development of steel materials, metallographic analysis has become increasingly important. Unfortunately, grain size analysis is a manual process that requires experts to evaluate metallographic photographs, which is unreliable and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Fang Gao , Xuetao Li , Jiabao Wang , Shengheng Ma , Jun Yu

In this paper we present the results of an experiment aimed to use machine learning methods to obtain models that can be used for the automatic classification of products. In order to apply automatic classification methods, we transformed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Bogdan Oancea

It is complicated to distinguish among thousands of plant species in the natural ecosystem, and many efforts have been investigated to address the issue. In Vietnam, the task of identifying one from 12,000 species requires specialized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Nguyen Van Hieu , Ngo Le Huy Hien

Analyzing and detecting cannabis seed variants is crucial for the agriculture industry. It enables precision breeding, allowing cultivators to selectively enhance desirable traits. Accurate identification of seed variants also ensures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Toqi Tahamid Sarker , Taminul Islam , Khaled R Ahmed

We employ the XGBoost machine learning (ML) method for the morphological classification of galaxies into two (early-type, late-type) and five (E, S0--S0a, Sa--Sb, Sbc--Scd, Sd--Irr) classes, using a combination of non-parametric…

This paper aims to explore models based on the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) approach for business risk classification. Feature selection (FS) algorithms and hyper-parameter optimizations are simultaneously considered during model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-25 Yan Wang , Xuelei Sherry Ni

Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are a relatively new supervised classification technique to the land cover mapping community. They have their roots in Statistical Learning Theory and have gained prominence because they are robust, accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-09-26 Gidudu Anthony , Hulley Greg , Marwala Tshilidzi

Classification is an important topic in statistics and machine learning with great potential in many real applications. In this paper, we investigate two popular large margin classification methods, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Distance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-10-14 Xingye Qiao , Lingsong Zhang

Insect pests continue to bring a serious threat to crop yields around the world, and traditional methods for monitoring them are often slow, manual, and difficult to scale. In recent years, deep learning has emerged as a powerful solution,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Muhammad Hassam Ejaz , Muhammad Bilal , Usman Habib , Muhammad Attique , Tae-Sun Chung