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The surge in generative AI workloads has created a need for scalable inference systems that can flexibly harness both GPUs and specialized accelerators while containing operational costs. This paper proposes a hardware-agnostic control loop…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Yahav Biran , Imry Kissos

Dynamic nature of the cloud environment has made distributed resource management process a challenge for cloud service providers. The importance of maintaining the quality of service in accordance with customer expectations as well as the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Sara Kardani-Moghaddam , Rajkumar Buyya , Kotagiri Ramamohanarao

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models offer computational efficiency during inference by activating only a subset of specialized experts for a given input. This enables efficient model scaling on multi-GPU systems that use expert parallelism…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Zachary Doucet , Rishi Sharma , Martijn de Vos , Rafael Pires , Anne-Marie Kermarrec , Oana Balmau

Multi-agent systems powered by large language models have emerged as a promising paradigm for solving complex reasoning tasks through collaborative intelligence. However, efficiently deploying these systems on serverless GPU platforms…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Guilin Zhang , Wulan Guo , Ziqi Tan

Mobile devices face diverse resource constraints and non-IID data class distributions, requiring fast on-device inference for local in-distribution (ID) classes and on-demand remote support for client-specific out-of-distribution (OOD)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Jiseok Youn , You Rim Choi , Goodsol Lee , Sangtae Ha , Hyung-Sin Kim , Saewoong Bahk

Problem Definition: Allocating sufficient capacity to cloud services is a challenging task, especially when demand is time-varying, heterogeneous, contains batches, and requires multiple types of resources for processing. In this setting,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-09-21 Eugene Furman , Arik Senderovich , Shane Bergsma , J. Christopher Beck

The rapid expansion of AI inference services in the cloud necessitates a robust scalability solution to manage dynamic workloads and maintain high performance. This study proposes a comprehensive scalability optimization framework for cloud…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Yihong Jin , Ze Yang

Extreme dynamic heterogeneity in high performance computing systems and the convergence of traditional HPC with new simulation, analysis, and data science approaches impose increasingly more complex requirements on resource and job…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Daniel J. Milroy , Claudia Misale , Stephen Herbein , Dong H. Ahn

The growing demand for computational resources in machine learning has made efficient resource allocation a critical challenge, especially in heterogeneous hardware clusters where devices vary in capability, age, and energy efficiency.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Ahmad Raeisi , Mahdi Dolati , Sina Darabi , Sadegh Talebi , Patrick Eugster , Ahmad Khonsari

Cloud computing allows scalable resource provisioning, but dynamic workload changes often lead to higher costs due to over-provisioning. Machine learning (ML) approaches, such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, are effective for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Heet Nagoriya , Komal Rohit

The usage of large language models (LLMs) has grown increasingly fragmented, with no single model dominating. Meanwhile, cloud providers offer a wide range of mid-tier and older-generation GPUs that enjoy better availability and deliver…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Yixuan Mei , Zikun Li , Zixuan Chen , Shiqi Pan , Mengdi Wu , Xupeng Miao , Zhihao Jia , K. V. Rashmi

Modern cloud-native systems increasingly rely on multi-cluster deployments to support scalability, resilience, and geographic distribution. However, existing resource management approaches remain largely reactive and cluster-centric,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Vinoth Punniyamoorthy , Akash Kumar Agarwal , Bikesh Kumar , Abhirup Mazumder , Kabilan Kannan , Sumit Saha

Processing 3D data efficiently has always been a challenge. Spatial operations on large-scale point clouds, stored as sparse data, require extra cost. Attracted by the success of transformers, researchers are using multi-head attention for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Mahdi Saleh , Yige Wang , Nassir Navab , Benjamin Busam , Federico Tombari

The rapid development of the mobile Internet and the Internet of Things is leading to a diversification of user devices and the emergence of new mobile applications on a regular basis. Such applications include those that are…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Xirui Tang , Zeyu Wang , Xiaowei Cai , Honghua Su , Changsong Wei

Cross-matching operation, which is to find corresponding data for the same celestial object or region from multiple catalogues,is indispensable to astronomical data analysis and research. Due to the large amount of astronomical catalogues…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Yajie Zhang , Ce Yu , Chao Sun , Jian Xiao , Kun Li , Yifei Mu , Chenzhou Cui

Deploying large language model (LLM) inference at scale requires jointly selecting base models, provisioning heterogeneous GPUs, configuring parallelism, and distributing workloads under tight latency, accuracy, and budget constraints.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Jiaming Cheng , Duong Tung Nguyen

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have grown exponentially in size over the past decade, leaving only those who have massive datacenter-based resources with the ability to develop and train such models. One of the main challenges for the long…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Youjie Li , Amar Phanishayee , Derek Murray , Jakub Tarnawski , Nam Sung Kim

Predictive multiplicity and chaotic dynamics represent two fundamental challenges in machine learning that have evolved independently despite their conceptual connections. We bridge this gap by introducing horizon-constrained Rashomon sets,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Gauri Kale , Rahul Vishwakarma , Holly Diamond , Ava Hedayatipour , Amin Rezaei

Resource allocation under uncertainty is a classical problem in city-scale cyber-physical systems. Consider emergency response as an example; urban planners and first responders optimize the location of ambulances to minimize expected…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Geoffrey Pettet , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Mykel J. Kochenderfer , Abhishek Dubey

Modern multi-tenant, hardware-heterogeneous computing environments pose significant challenges for effective workload orchestration. Simple heuristics for assessing workload performance, such as CPU utilization or application-level metrics,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Oliver Larsson , Thijs Metsch , Cristian Klein , Erik Elmroth
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