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Quantum confinement profoundly affects the properties and interactions of electrons, holes, and excitons in nanomaterials. We apply first-principles calculations to study the effects of extreme quantum confinement on the electronic,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Dylan Bayerl , Emmanouil Kioupakis

Thin film devices have the advantage of being extremely compact, operate in a continuous mode, dissipate little power, and can easily be integrated in cryogenic detectors. Motivated by such possibilities, we investigate the phonon deficit…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. G. Melkonyan , H. Kroger , A. M. Gulian

Coulomb interactions in atomically thin materials are uniquely sensitive to variations in the dielectric screening of the environment, which can be used to control quasiparticles and exotic quantum many-body phases. A static approximation…

The study of phonon coupling in doped semiconductors via electrical transport measurements is challenging due to unwanted temperature-induced effects such as dopant ionisation and parallel conduction. Here, we study phonon scattering in 2D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Y. Ashlea Alava , K. Kumar , C. Harsas , P. Mehta , P. Hathi , C. Chen , D. A. Ritchie , A. R. Hamilton

Modification of electromagnetic quantum fluctuations in the form of quadrature-squeezing is a central quantum resource, which can be generated from nonlinear optical processes. Such a process is facilitated by coherent two-photon excitation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Emil V. Denning , Andreas Knorr , Florian Katsch , Marten Richter

Phonon-assisted luminescence is a key property of defect centers in semiconductors, and can be measured to perform the readout of the information stored in a quantum bit, or to detect temperature variations. The investigation of…

Optimized light-matter coupling in semiconductor nanostructures is a key to understand their optical properties and can be enabled by advanced fabrication techniques. Using in-situ electron beam lithography combined with a low-temperature…

Phonons strongly influence the optical control of semiconductor quantum dots. When modeling the electron-phonon interaction in several theoretical approaches the quantum dot geometry is approximated by a spherical structure, though typical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 S. Lüker , T. Kuhn , D. E. Reiter

We provide a self-contained review of master equation approaches to modelling phonon effects in optically driven self-assembled quantum dots. Coupling of the (quasi) two-level excitonic system to phonons leads to dissipation and dephasing,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Ahsan Nazir , Dara P. S. McCutcheon

Two-dimensional semiconductors have attracted considerable interest for integration into emerging quantum photonic networks. Strain engineering of monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (ML-TMDs) enables the tuning of light-matter…

Extending the idea of optical microcavities to sound waves, we propose a {\it phonon cavity} consisting of two semiconductor superlattices enclosing a spacer with thickness determined by the acoustic wavelength at the center of the first…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Trigo , A. Bruchhausen , A. Fainstein , B. Jusserand , V. Thierry-Mieg

We present an ab initio computational approach for the calculation of resonant Raman intensities, including both excitonic and non-adiabatic effects. Our diagrammatic approach, which we apply to two prototype, semiconducting layered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Sven Reichardt , Ludger Wirtz

Coherent phonons can greatly vary light-matter interaction in semiconductor nanostructures placed inside an optical resonator on an ultrafast time scale. For an ensemble of quantum dots as active laser medium phonons are able to induce a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 D. Wigger , T. Czerniuk , D. E. Reiter , M. Bayer , T. Kuhn

Excitons are compound particles formed from an electron and a hole in semiconductors. The impact of this substructure on the phonon-exciton interaction is described by a closed system of microscopic scattering equations. To calculate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Manuel Katzer , Malte Selig , Andreas Knorr

In semiconductor quantum dots the coupling to the environment, i.e. to phonons, plays a crucial role for optical state preparation. We analyze the phonon impact on two methods for a direct optical preparation of the dark exciton, which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Sebastian Lüker , Tilmann Kuhn , Doris E. Reiter

The scattering of lattice excitations (phonons) with the photoexcited charge carriers is of a major concern in optoelectronic devices. Here, the resonant Raman scattering will be utilized to study an exciton-phonon interaction in GaN…

The Migdal effect inside detectors provides a new possibility of probing the sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles. While there has been well-established methods treating the Migdal effect in isolated atoms, a coherent and complete description…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Zheng-Liang Liang , Chongjie Mo , Fawei Zheng , Ping Zhang

Engineering and probing excitonic properties at the nanoscale remains a central challenge in quantum photonics and optoelectronics. While exciton confinement via electrical control and strain engineering has been demonstrated in 2D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Yueh-Chun Wu , Bogdan Dryzhakov , Huan Zhao , Ivan Vlassiouk , Kyle Kelley , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Jun Yan , Benjamin Lawrie

We present a medium-dependent quantum optics approach to describe the influence of electron-acoustic phonon coupling on the emission spectra of a strongly coupled quantum-dot cavity system. Using a canonical Hamiltonian for light…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-03 S. Hughes , P. Yao , F. Milde , A. Knorr , D. Dalacu , K. Mnaymneh , V. Sazonova , P. J. Poole , G. C. Aers , J. Lapointe , R. Cheriton , R. L. Williams

Excitons -- bound electron-hole pairs -- play a central role in light-matter interaction phenomena, and are crucial for wide-ranging applications from light harvesting and generation to quantum information processing. A long-standing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Jenny Hu , Etienne Lorchat , Xueqi Chen , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Tony F. Heinz , Puneet A. Murthy , Thibault Chervy