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The Ideal Observer (IO) performance has been advocated when optimizing medical imaging systems for signal detection tasks. However, analytical computation of the IO test statistic is generally intractable. To approximate the IO test…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-28 Weimin Zhou , Mark A. Anastasio

Quantum machine learning consists in taking advantage of quantum computations to generate classical data. A potential application of quantum machine learning is to harness the power of quantum computers for generating classical data, a…

Financial time series simulation is a central topic since it extends the limited real data for training and evaluation of trading strategies. It is also challenging because of the complex statistical properties of the real financial data.…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2022-07-04 Weilong Fu , Ali Hirsa , Jörg Osterrieder

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are one of the greatest advances in AI in recent years. With their ability to directly learn the probability distribution of data, and then sample synthetic realistic data. Many applications have…

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have an enormous potential impact on digital content creation, e.g., photo-realistic digital avatars, semantic content editing, and quality enhancement of speech and images. However, the performance of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Pavel Andreev , Alexander Fritzler , Dmitry Vetrov

Generative adversarial networks (GAN) present state-of-the-art results in the generation of samples following the distribution of the input dataset. However, GANs are difficult to train, and several aspects of the model should be previously…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Victor Costa , Nuno Lourenço , João Correia , Penousal Machado

Despite the vast amount of information encoded in Knowledge Graphs (KGs), information about the class affiliation of entities remains often incomplete. Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have been shown to be effective predictors of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Johannes Mäkelburg , Yiwen Peng , Mehwish Alam , Tobias Weller , Maribel Acosta

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have achieved remarkable success with realistic tasks such as creating realistic images, texts, and audio. Combining GANs and quantum computing, quantum GANs are thought to have an exponential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Haoran Ma , Liao Ye , Fanjie Ruan , Zichao Zhao , Maohui Li , Yuehai Wang , Jianyi Yang

Synthesizing realistic tabular data is challenging due to heterogeneous feature types and high dimensionality. We introduce QTabGAN, a hybrid quantum-classical generative adversarial framework for tabular data synthesis. QTabGAN is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Subhangi Kumari , Rakesh Achutha , Vignesh Sivaraman

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have proven effective in modeling distributions of high-dimensional data. However, their training instability is a well-known hindrance to convergence, which results in practical challenges in their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Alessandro Ferrero , Shireen Elhabian , Ross Whitaker

Generative Adversarial Networks are becoming a fundamental tool in Machine Learning, in particular in the context of improving the stability of deep neural networks. At the same time, recent advances in Quantum Computing have shown that,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Amine Assouel , Antoine Jacquier , Alexei Kondratyev

In this pioneering research paper, we present a groundbreaking exploration into the synergistic fusion of classical and quantum computing paradigms within the realm of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Our objective is to seamlessly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Sahil Nokhwal , Suman Nokhwal , Saurabh Pahune , Ankit Chaudhary

Quantum generative modeling is a very active area of research in looking for practical advantage in data analysis. Quantum generative adversarial networks (QGANs) are leading candidates for quantum generative modeling and have been applied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Milan Liepelt , Julien Baglio

Traditional generative adversarial networks (GAN) and many of its variants are trained by minimizing the KL or JS-divergence loss that measures how close the generated data distribution is from the true data distribution. A recent advance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Felix Juefei-Xu , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti , Marios Savvides

Deep generative models (DGMs) have the potential to revolutionize diagnostic imaging. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are one kind of DGM which are widely employed. The overarching problem with deploying GANs, and other DGMs, in any…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Rucha Deshpande , Mark A. Anastasio , Frank J. Brooks

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are among the most successful models for learning high-complexity, real-world distributions. However, in theory, due to the highly non-convex, non-concave landscape of the minmax training objective,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Yuanzhi Li

We propose Hamiltonian Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks (HQuGANs), to learn to generate unknown input quantum states using two competing quantum optimal controls. The game-theoretic framework of the algorithm is inspired by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Leeseok Kim , Seth Lloyd , Milad Marvian

As an emerging field that aims to bridge the gap between human activities and computing systems, human-centered computing (HCC) in cloud, edge, fog has had a huge impact on the artificial intelligence algorithms. The quantum generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Wenjie Liu , Ying Zhang , Zhiliang Deng , Jiaojiao Zhao , Lian Tong

Purpose: To assess whether a generative adversarial network (GAN) could synthesize realistic optical coherence tomography (OCT) images that satisfactorily serve as the educational images for retinal specialists and the training datasets for…

Purpose: To objectively assess new medical imaging technologies via computer-simulations, it is important to account for the variability in the ensemble of objects to be imaged. This source of variability can be described by stochastic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-01 Weimin Zhou , Sayantan Bhadra , Frank J. Brooks , Hua Li , Mark A. Anastasio