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Dark matter (DM) may be captured around a neutron star (NS) through DM-nucleon interactions. We observe that the enhancement of such capturing is particularly significant when the DM velocity and/or momentum transfer depend on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Chih-Ting Lu , Arvind Kumar Mishra , Lei Wu

Due to their extreme density and low temperature, neutron stars (NS) are efficient probes to unveil interactions between standard model and dark matter (DM) particles. From elastic scatterings on NS material, DM can get gravitationally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Raghuveer Garani , Yoann Genolini , Thomas Hambye

If dark matter has a sizable scattering cross section with nucleons, it can efficiently be captured by a neutron star. Its energy is then transferred to the neutron star as heat through the scattering and annihilation inside the star. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Motoko Fujiwara , Koichi Hamaguchi , Natsumi Nagata , Jiaming Zheng

We examine whether the accretion of dark matter onto neutron stars could ever have any visible external effects. Captured dark matter which subsequently annihilates will heat the neutron stars, although it seems the effect will be too small…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Arnaud de Lavallaz , Malcolm Fairbairn

Due to the dense environment, neutron stars (NSs) can serve as an ideal laboratory for studying the interactions between dark matter (DM) and ordinary matter. In the process of DM capture, deep inelastic scattering may dominate over elastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Liangliang Su , Lei Wu , Meiwen Yang

Observations have indicated that we do not see neutron stars (NS) of mass near the theoretical upper limit as predicted. Here we invoke the role of dark matter (DM) particles in star formation, and their role in lowering the mass of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Sandeep Kumar S , Kenath Arun , C Sivaram

Neutron stars change their structure with accumulation of dark matter. We study how their mass is influenced from the environment. Close to the sun, the dark matter accretion from the neutron star does not have any effect on it. Moving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Antonino Del Popolo , Morgan Le Delliou , Maksym Deliyergiyev

Dark matter may be discovered through its capture in stars and subsequent annihilation. It is usually assumed that dark matter is captured after a single scattering event in the star, however this assumption breaks down for heavy dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Joseph Bramante , Antonio Delgado , Adam Martin

The extreme conditions in Neutron Stars make them ideal test facilities for fundamental interactions. A Neutron Star can capture Dark Matter via scattering. As a result of the scattering, Dark Matter kinetic energy is transferred to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Giorgio Busoni

Compact stellar objects are promising cosmic laboratories to test the nature of dark matter (DM). DM captured by the strong gravitational field of these stellar remnants transfers kinetic energy to the star during the collision. This can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Sandra Robles

We studied the rate at which stars capture dark matter (DM) particles, considering different assumptions regarding the DM characteristics and in particular investigating how the stellar physics influences the capture rate. Two scenarios…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Ilídio Lopes , Jordi Casanellas , Daniel Eugénio

We study how many-body effects alter the dark matter (DM) thermalization time inside neutron stars. We find that Pauli blocking, kinematic constraints, and superfluidity and superconductivity in the neutron star significantly affect the DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Bridget Bertoni , Ann E. Nelson , Sanjay Reddy

Dark matter particles will be captured in neutron stars if they undergo scattering interactions with nucleons or leptons. These collisions transfer the dark matter kinetic energy to the star, resulting in appreciable heating that is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Sandra Robles

The effects of dark matter (DM) on the curvatures of the neutron star (NS) are examined by using the stiff and soft relativistic mean-field equation of states. The curvatures of the NSs are calculated with the variation of baryon density.…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-29 H. C. Das , Ankit Kumar , Bharat Kumar , S. K. Biswal , S. K. Patra

Fermionic asymmetric dark matter (ADM) can be captured in neutron stars (NSs) via scatterings with the star constituents. The absence of dark matter annihilation due to its asymmetric nature leads to ADM accumulation in the NS core,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Sandra Robles , Drona Vatsyayan , Giorgio Busoni

The presence of dark matter has been ascertained through a wealth of astrophysical and cosmological phenomena and its nature is a central puzzle in modern science. Elementary particles stand as the most compelling explanation. They have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Daniel A. Camargo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Riccardo Sturani

We study the impact of heavy dark matter (DM) captured in massive stars via scattering(s) with the star constituents. We focus on the first stars and use stellar evolution simulations to track down how DM capture evolves over time from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Sandra Robles , Walter Tangarife , Giorgio Busoni

Neutron stars provide a cosmic laboratory to study the nature of dark matter particles and their interactions. Dark matter can be captured by neutron stars via scattering, where kinetic energy is transferred to the star. This can have a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Sandra Robles , Michael Virgato

We consider the capture of dark matter (DM) in neutron stars via scattering on hadronic targets, including neutrons, protons and hyperons. We extend previous analyses by including momentum dependent form factors, which account for hadronic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Filippo Anzuini , Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Theo F. Motta , Sandra Robles , Anthony W. Thomas , Michael Virgato

Neutron star (NS) is one of the most promising astrophysical targets to probe non-gravitational interaction of dark matter (DM) with visible matter. Their compactness makes them an ideal object which can capture particle DM efficiently over…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Deep Ghosh , Anirban Das
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