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In recent years, convolutional neural networks for semantic segmentation of breast ultrasound (BUS) images have shown great success; however, two major challenges still exist. 1) Most current approaches inherently lack the ability to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Kyle Lucke , Aleksandar Vakanski , Min Xian

It is usually hard for a learning system to predict correctly on rare events that never occur in the training data, and there is no exception for segmentation algorithms. Meanwhile, manual inspection of each case to locate the failures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Fengze Liu , Yingda Xia , Dong Yang , Alan Yuille , Daguang Xu

Multi-task learning has proven to be effective in improving the performance of correlated tasks. Most of the existing methods use a backbone to extract initial features with independent branches for each task, and the exchange of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Diogo Nunes Goncalves , Jose Marcato Junior , Pedro Zamboni , Hemerson Pistori , Jonathan Li , Keiller Nogueira , Wesley Nunes Goncalves

Pap smear testing has been widely used for detecting cervical cancers based on the morphology properties of cell nuclei in microscopic image. An accurate nuclei segmentation could thus improve the success rate of cervical cancer screening.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Jie Zhao , Quanzheng Li , Xiang Li , Hongfeng Li , Li Zhang

The stability of mine dumps is contingent upon the precise arrangement of spoil piles, taking into account their geological and geotechnical attributes. Yet, on-site characterisation of individual piles poses a formidable challenge. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Sureka Thiruchittampalam , Bikram P. Banerjee , Nancy F. Glenn , Simit Raval

Organ morphology is a key indicator for prostate disease diagnosis and prognosis. For instance, In longitudinal study of prostate cancer patients under active surveillance, the volume, boundary smoothness and their changes are closely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-08 Qianye Yang , Tom Vercauteren , Yunguan Fu , Francesco Giganti , Nooshin Ghavami , Vasilis Stavrinides , Caroline Moore , Matt Clarkson , Dean Barratt , Yipeng Hu

Designing metrics for evaluating instance segmentation revolves around comprehensively considering object detection and segmentation accuracy. However, other important properties, such as sensitivity, continuity, and equality, are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Long Chen , Yuli Wu , Johannes Stegmaier , Dorit Merhof

Cervical spondylosis, a complex and prevalent condition, demands precise and efficient diagnostic techniques for accurate assessment. While MRI offers detailed visualization of cervical spine anatomy, manual interpretation remains…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-18 Qi Zhang , Xiuyuan Chen , Ziyi He , Lianming Wu , Kun Wang , Jianqi Sun , Hongxing Shen

Existing 3D semantic segmentation methods rely on point-wise or voxel-wise feature descriptors to output segmentation predictions. However, these descriptors are often supervised at point or voxel level, leading to segmentation models that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Bo Sun , Qixing Huang , Xiangru Huang

Nowadays, there are many approaches to acquire three-dimensional (3D) point clouds of maize plants. However, automatic stem-leaf segmentation of maize shoots from three-dimensional (3D) point clouds remains challenging, especially for new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Chao Zhu , Teng Miao , Tongyu Xu , Tao Yang , Na Li

In medical image analysis, automated segmentation of multi-component anatomical structures, which often have a spectrum of potential anomalies and pathologies, is a challenging task. In this work, we develop a multi-step approach using…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-02 Boyeong Woo , Craig Engstrom , William Baresic , Jurgen Fripp , Stuart Crozier , Shekhar S. Chandra

Images with abnormal brain anatomy produce problems for automatic segmentation techniques, and as a result poor ROI detection affects both quantitative measurements and visual assessment of perfusion data. This paper presents a new approach…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-19 Svitlana M Alkhimova

The behavioural research of pigs can be greatly simplified if automatic recognition systems are used. Especially systems based on computer vision have the advantage that they allow an evaluation without affecting the normal behaviour of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Johannes Brünger , Maria Gentz , Imke Traulsen , Reinhard Koch

Morphological reconstruction (MR) is often employed by seeded image segmentation algorithms such as watershed transform and power watershed as it is able to filter seeds (regional minima) to reduce over-segmentation. However, MR might…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Tao Lei , Xiaohong Jia , Tongliang Liu , Shigang Liu , Hongying Meng , Asoke K. Nandi

Humans have the remarkable ability to perceive objects as a whole, even when parts of them are occluded. This ability of amodal perception forms the basis of our perceptual and cognitive understanding of our world. To enable robots to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Rohit Mohan , Abhinav Valada

Bloodstain pattern analysis plays a crucial role in crime scene investigations by providing valuable information through the study of unique blood patterns. Conventional image analysis methods, like Thresholding and Contrast, impose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Zihan Dong , ZhengDong Zhang

Micro-ultrasound (micro-US) is a promising imaging technique for cancer detection and computer-assisted visualization. This study investigates prostate capsule segmentation using deep learning techniques from micro-US images, addressing the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-22 Kaniz Fatema , Vaibhav Thakur , Emad A. Mohammed

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) is a powerful foundation model for image segmentation, showing robust zero-shot generalization through prompt engineering. However, relying on manual prompts is impractical for real-world applications,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Yi Chen , Mu-Young Son , Chuanbo Hua , Joo-Young Kim

There is growing concern that male reproduction is affected by environmental chemicals. One way to determine the adverse effect of environmental pollutants is to use wild animals as monitors and evaluate testicular toxicity using…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-17 Azadeh Fakhrzadeh , Pouya Karimian , Mahsa Meyari , Cris L. Luengo Hendriks , Lena Holm , Christian Sonne , Rune Dietz , Ellinor Spörndly-Nees

Surgical treatment of complicated knee fractures is guided by real-time imaging using a mobile C-arm. Immediate and continuous control is achieved via 2D anatomy-specific standard views that correspond to a specific C-arm pose relative to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-29 Lisa Kausch , Sarina Thomas , Holger Kunze , Jan Siad El Barbari , Klaus Maier-Hein