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Vision Transformer (ViT) has shown its advantages over the convolutional neural network (CNN) with its ability to capture global long-range dependencies for visual representation learning. Besides ViT, contrastive learning is another…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Hua-Bao Ling , Bowen Zhu , Dong Huang , Ding-Hua Chen , Chang-Dong Wang , Jian-Huang Lai

Despite the demonstrated effectiveness of transformer models in NLP, and image and video classification, the available tools for extracting features from captured IoT network flow packets fail to capture sequential patterns in addition to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Hassan Wasswa , Timothy Lynar , Aziida Nanyonga , Hussein Abbass

Soybean production is susceptible to biotic and abiotic stresses, exacerbated by extreme weather events. Water limiting stress, i.e. drought, emerges as a significant risk for soybean production, underscoring the need for advancements in…

Vision Transformer (ViT) architectures are becoming increasingly popular and widely employed to tackle computer vision applications. Their main feature is the capacity to extract global information through the self-attention mechanism,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Lorenzo Papa , Paolo Russo , Irene Amerini , Luping Zhou

Extreme heat events, exacerbated by climate change, pose significant challenges to urban resilience and planning. This study introduces a climate-responsive digital twin framework integrating the Spatiotemporal Vision Transformer (ST-ViT)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Wenjing Gong , Xinyue Ye , Keshu Wu , Suphanut Jamonnak , Wenyu Zhang , Yifan Yang , Xiao Huang

Automated leaf disease classification is critical for early disease detection in resource-constrained field environments. Vision Transformers (ViTs) provide strong representation capability by modeling long-range dependencies and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Minh-Dung Le , Minh-Duc Hoang , Hoang-Vu Truong , Thi-Thu-Hong Phan

Tokens or patches within Vision Transformers (ViT) lack essential semantic information, unlike their counterparts in natural language processing (NLP). Typically, ViT tokens are associated with rectangular image patches that lack specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Young Kyung Kim , J. Matías Di Martino , Guillermo Sapiro

Neuroimaging of large populations is valuable to identify factors that promote or resist brain disease, and to assist diagnosis, subtyping, and prognosis. Data-driven models such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have increasingly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-16 Nikhil J. Dhinagar , Sophia I. Thomopoulos , Emily Laltoo , Paul M. Thompson

Image-based deep learning provides a non-invasive, scalable solution for monitoring potato quality during storage, addressing key challenges such as sprout detection, weight loss estimation, and shelf-life prediction. In this study, images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Shrikant Kapse , Priyankkumar Dhrangdhariya , Priya Kedia , Manasi Patwardhan , Shankar Kausley , Soumyadipta Maiti , Beena Rai , Shirish Karande

Efficient nutrient management is critical for crop growth and sustainable resource consumption (e.g., nitrogen, energy). Current approaches require lengthy analyses, preventing real-time optimization; similarly, imaging facilitates rapid…

Vision Transformers (ViTs) are pivotal for foundational models in scientific imagery, including Earth science applications, due to their capability to process large sequence lengths. While transformers for text has inspired scaling sequence…

The task of weed detection is an essential element of precision agriculture since accurate species identification allows a farmer to selectively apply herbicides and fits into sustainable agriculture crop management. This paper proposes a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Abishek Karthik , Pandiyaraju V , Sreya Mynampati

Despite its clinical utility, medical image segmentation (MIS) remains a daunting task due to images' inherent complexity and variability. Vision transformers (ViTs) have recently emerged as a promising solution to improve MIS; however,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Siyi Du , Nourhan Bayasi , Ghassan Hamarneh , Rafeef Garbi

There still remains an extreme performance gap between Vision Transformers (ViTs) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) when training from scratch on small datasets, which is concluded to the lack of inductive bias. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Zhiying Lu , Hongtao Xie , Chuanbin Liu , Yongdong Zhang

Vision Transformer (ViT) is a pioneering deep learning framework that can address real-world computer vision issues, such as image classification and object recognition. Importantly, ViTs are proven to outperform traditional deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Yuda Bi , Anees Abrol , Zening Fu , Vince Calhoun

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have emerged as state-of-the-art models for various vision tasks recently. However, their heavy computation costs remain daunting for resource-limited devices. To address this, researchers have dedicated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Ao Wang , Hui Chen , Zijia Lin , Sicheng Zhao , Jungong Han , Guiguang Ding

The global generation of renewable energy has rapidly increased, primarily due to the installation of large-scale renewable energy power plants. However, monitoring renewable energy assets in these large plants remains challenging due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Divyanshi Dwivedi , K. Victor Sam Moses Babu , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Pratyush Chakraborty , Mayukha Pal

While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been widely successful in 2D human pose estimation, Vision Transformers (ViTs) have emerged as a promising alternative to CNNs, boosting state-of-the-art performance. However, the quadratic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Kaleab A. Kinfu , Rene Vidal

We study a crucial yet often overlooked issue inherent to Vision Transformers (ViTs): feature maps of these models exhibit grid-like artifacts, which hurt the performance of ViTs in downstream dense prediction tasks such as semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Jiawei Yang , Katie Z Luo , Jiefeng Li , Congyue Deng , Leonidas Guibas , Dilip Krishnan , Kilian Q Weinberger , Yonglong Tian , Yue Wang

While feature-based knowledge distillation has proven highly effective for compressing CNNs, these techniques unexpectedly fail when applied to Vision Transformers (ViTs), often performing worse than simple logit-based distillation. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Huiyuan Tian , Bonan Xu , Shijian Li