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Learning-based single image super-resolution (SISR) methods are continuously showing superior effectiveness and efficiency over traditional model-based methods, largely due to the end-to-end training. However, different from model-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-24 Kai Zhang , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

We provide a general framework for studying recurrent neural networks (RNNs) trained by injecting noise into hidden states. Specifically, we consider RNNs that can be viewed as discretizations of stochastic differential equations driven by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-02 Soon Hoe Lim , N. Benjamin Erichson , Liam Hodgkinson , Michael W. Mahoney

Deep neural networks can be trained in reciprocal space, by acting on the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of suitable transfer operators in direct space. Adjusting the eigenvalues, while freezing the eigenvectors, yields a substantial…

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have garnered significant attention for their ability to model complex signals in various domains. Recently, INR-based frameworks have shown promise in neural video compression by embedding video…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Taiga Hayami , Kakeru Koizumi , Hiroshi Watanabe

Despite classical statistical theory predicting severe overfitting, modern massively overparameterized neural networks still generalize well. This unexpected property is attributed to the network's so-called implicit bias, which describes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Justin Sahs , Ryan Pyle , Fabio Anselmi , Ankit Patel

Small neural networks with a constrained number of trainable parameters, can be suitable resource-efficient candidates for many simple tasks, where now excessively large models are used. However, such models face several problems during the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Alexander Kovalenko , Pavel Kordík , Magda Friedjungová

Tensor networks are efficient representations of high-dimensional tensors which have been very successful for physics and mathematics applications. We demonstrate how algorithms for optimizing such networks can be adapted to supervised…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-22 E. Miles Stoudenmire , David J. Schwab

Small generalization errors of over-parameterized neural networks (NNs) can be partially explained by the frequency biasing phenomenon, where gradient-based algorithms minimize the low-frequency misfit before reducing the high-frequency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Annan Yu , Yunan Yang , Alex Townsend

Implicit neural representations (INRs) such as NeRF and SIREN encode a signal in neural network parameters and show excellent results for signal reconstruction. Using INRs for downstream tasks, such as classification, is however not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Alexander Gielisse , Jan van Gemert

We use interval reachability analysis to obtain robustness guarantees for implicit neural networks (INNs). INNs are a class of implicit learning models that use implicit equations as layers and have been shown to exhibit several notable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Alexander Davydov , Saber Jafarpour , Matthew Abate , Francesco Bullo , Samuel Coogan

We propose a simple architecture for deep reinforcement learning by embedding inputs into a learned Fourier basis and show that it improves the sample efficiency of both state-based and image-based RL. We perform infinite-width analysis of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Alexander C. Li , Deepak Pathak

Implicit neural representation (INR) characterizes the attributes of a signal as a function of corresponding coordinates which emerges as a sharp weapon for solving inverse problems. However, the capacity of INR is limited by the spectral…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-16 Shaowen Xie , Hao Zhu , Zhen Liu , Qi Zhang , You Zhou , Xun Cao , Zhan Ma

System identification (SysID) is critical for modeling dynamical systems from experimental data, yet traditional approaches often fail to capture nonlinear behaviors. While deep learning offers powerful tools for modeling such dynamics,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Mehmet Ali Ferah , Tufan Kumbasar

The tremendous recent progress in analyzing the training dynamics of overparameterized neural networks has primarily focused on wide networks and therefore does not sufficiently address the role of depth in deep learning. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Jongmin Lee , Joo Young Choi , Ernest K. Ryu , Albert No

The inductive biases of trained neural networks are difficult to understand and, consequently, to adapt to new settings. We study the inductive biases of linearizations of neural networks, which we show to be surprisingly good summaries of…

Inspired by the diversity of biological neurons, quadratic artificial neurons can play an important role in deep learning models. The type of quadratic neurons of our interest replaces the inner-product operation in the conventional neuron…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Feng-Lei Fan , Mengzhou Li , Fei Wang , Rongjie Lai , Ge Wang

In this paper we address the issue of output instability of deep neural networks: small perturbations in the visual input can significantly distort the feature embeddings and output of a neural network. Such instability affects many deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-18 Stephan Zheng , Yang Song , Thomas Leung , Ian Goodfellow

Weight initialization plays a crucial role in the optimization behavior and convergence efficiency of neural networks. Most existing initialization methods, such as Xavier and Kaiming initializations, rely on random sampling and do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Shaowen Wang , Tariq Alkhalifah

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have emerged and shown their benefits over discrete representations in recent years. However, fitting an INR to the given observations usually requires optimization with gradient descent from scratch,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Yinbo Chen , Xiaolong Wang

Implicit neural representations have emerged as a powerful tool in learning 3D geometry, offering unparalleled advantages over conventional representations like mesh-based methods. A common type of INR implicitly encodes a shape's boundary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Shen Fan , Przemyslaw Musialski