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Significance: Quantitative measurement of blood oxygen saturation (sO$_2$) with photoacoustic (PA) imaging is one of the most sought after goals of quantitative PA imaging research due to its wide range of biomedical applications. Aim: A…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Thomas Kirchner , Martin Frenz

While deep learning has shown promise in the domain of disease classification from medical images, models based on state-of-the-art convolutional neural network architectures often exhibit performance loss due to dataset shift. Models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Joseph D. Janizek , Gabriel Erion , Alex J. DeGrave , Su-In Lee

This research presents a novel method for noninvasive arterial blood pressure ABP prediction using speech signals employing a BERT based regression model Arterial blood pressure is a vital indicator of cardiovascular health and accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Kainat

One of the main applications of photoacoustic (PA) imaging is the recovery of functional tissue properties, such as blood oxygenation (sO2). This is typically achieved by linear spectral unmixing of relevant chromophores from multispectral…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Janek Gröhl , Thomas Kirchner , Tim Adler , Lena Maier-Hein

Chronic respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, are a serious health crisis, affecting a large number of people globally and inflicting major costs on the economy. Current methods for assessing the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-06 Rohan Tan Bhowmik

The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe form of hypoxemic respiratory failure with in-hospital mortality of 35-46%. High mortality is thought to be related in part to challenges in making a prompt diagnosis, which may in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Gregory B. Rehm , Chao Wang , Irene Cortes-Puch , Chen-Nee Chuah , Jason Adams

Deep learning (DL) has proven highly effective for ultrasound-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of breast cancers. In an automaticCAD system, lesion detection is critical for the following diagnosis. However, existing DL-based methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-13 Jian Wang , Liang Qiao , Shichong Zhou , Jin Zhou , Jun Wang , Juncheng Li , Shihui Ying , Cai Chang , Jun Shi

Due to the successful application of deep learning, audio spoofing detection has made significant progress. Spoofed audio with speech synthesis or voice conversion can be well detected by many countermeasures. However, an automatic speaker…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Lian Huang , Chi-Man Pun

Over the last year, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its variants have highlighted the importance of screening tools with high diagnostic accuracy for new illnesses such as COVID-19. To that regard, deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-26 Danilo Avola , Andrea Bacciu , Luigi Cinque , Alessio Fagioli , Marco Raoul Marini , Riccardo Taiello

Objective: Speech tests aim to estimate discrimination loss or speech recognition threshold (SRT). This paper investigates the potential to estimate SRTs from clinical data that target at characterizing the discrimination loss. Knowledge…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Mareike Buhl , Eugen Kludt , Lena Schell-Majoor , Paul Avan , Marta Campi

Physicians routinely assess respiratory sounds during the diagnostic process, providing insight into the condition of a patient's airways. In recent years, AI-based diagnostic systems operating on respiratory sounds, have demonstrated…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Justin Luong , Hao Xue , Flora D. Salim

The state-of-the-art audio deepfake detectors leveraging deep neural networks exhibit impressive recognition performance. Nonetheless, this advantage is accompanied by a significant carbon footprint. This is mainly due to the use of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Subhajit Saha , Md Sahidullah , Swagatam Das

Optoacoustic (OA) imaging is a promising modality for quantifying blood oxygen saturation (sO$_2$) in various biomedical applications - in diagnosis, monitoring of organ function or even tumor treatment planning. We present an accurate and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Thomas Kirchner , Michael Jaeger , Martin Frenz

To characterize lobar and segmental airway volume differences between systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) and those without ILD (non-ILD) using a deep learning-based approach on non-contrast…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-19 Sirong Piao , Ying Ming , Ruijie Zhao , Jiaru Wang , Ran Xiao , Rui Zhao , Zicheng Liao , Qiqi Xu , Shaoze Luo , Bing Li , Lin Li , Zhuangfei Ma , Fuling Zheng , Wei Song

Today, data collection has improved in various areas, and the medical domain is no exception. Auscultation, as an important diagnostic technique for physicians, due to the progress and availability of digital stethoscopes, lends itself well…

Automatic objective non-invasive detection of pathological voice based on computerized analysis of acoustic signals can play an important role in early diagnosis, progression tracking and even effective treatment of pathological voices. In…

Recently proposed automatic pathological speech classification techniques use unsupervised auto-encoders to obtain a high-level abstract representation of speech. Since these representations are learned based on reconstructing the input,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-22 Parvaneh Janbakhshi , Ina Kodrasi

Biometric-based personal authentication systems have seen a strong demand mainly due to the increasing concern in various privacy and security applications. Although the use of each biometric trait is problem dependent, the human ear has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Aman Kamboj , Rajneesh Rani , Aditya Nigam , Ranjeet Ranjan Jha

In online conferencing applications, estimating the perceived quality of an audio signal is crucial to ensure high quality of experience for the end user. The most reliable way to assess the quality of a speech signal is through human…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-24 Bastiaan Tamm , Rik Vandenberghe , Hugo Van hamme

Purpose: Image classification is perhaps the most fundamental task in imaging AI. However, labeling images is time-consuming and tedious. We have recently demonstrated that reinforcement learning (RL) can classify 2D slices of MRI brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Joseph Stember , Hrithwik Shalu