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Pulmonary segment segmentation is crucial for cancer localization and surgical planning. However, the pixel-wise annotation of pulmonary segments is laborious, as the boundaries between segments are indistinguishable in medical images. To…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-02 Ruijie Zhao , Zuopeng Tan , Xiao Xue , Longfei Zhao , Bing Li , Zicheng Liao , Ying Ming , Jiaru Wang , Ran Xiao , Sirong Piao , Rui Zhao , Qiqi Xu , Wei Song

Segmenting anatomical structures in medical images has been successfully addressed with deep learning methods for a range of applications. However, this success is heavily dependent on the quality of the image that is being segmented. A…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-06 Ilkay Oksuz , James R. Clough , Bram Ruijsink , Esther Puyol Anton , Aurelien Bustin , Gastao Cruz , Claudia Prieto , Andrew P. King , Julia A. Schnabel

Clinical guidelines recommend performing left ventricular (LV) linear measurements in B-mode echocardiographic images at the basal level -- typically at the mitral valve leaflet tips -- and aligned perpendicular to the LV long axis along a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Durgesh Kumar Singh , Qing Cao , Sarina Thomas , Ahcène Boubekki , Robert Jenssen , Michael Kampffmeyer

Purpose Segmentation of the liver from abdominal computed tomography (CT) image is an essential step in some computer assisted clinical interventions, such as surgery planning for living donor liver transplant (LDLT), radiotherapy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Fang Lu , Fa Wu , Peijun Hu , Zhiyi Peng , Dexing Kong

Cardiac function assessment aims at predicting left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) given an echocardiogram video, which requests models to focus on the changes in the left ventricle during the cardiac cycle. How to assess cardiac…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Guanqi Chen , Guanbin Li

Accurate segmentation of cerebral vasculature and a quantitative assessment of cerebrovascular morphology is critical to various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes and is pertinent to studying brain health and disease. However, this is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-02-27 Aditi Deshpande , Nima Jamilpour , Bin Jiang , Chelsea Kidwell , Max Wintermark , Kaveh Laksari

A volumetric attention(VA) module for 3D medical image segmentation and detection is proposed. VA attention is inspired by recent advances in video processing, enables 2.5D networks to leverage context information along the z direction, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-07 Xudong Wang , Shizhong Han , Yunqiang Chen , Dashan Gao , Nuno Vasconcelos

MR imaging is a valuable diagnostic tool allowing to non-invasively visualize patient anatomy and pathology with high soft-tissue contrast. However, MRI acquisition is typically time-consuming, leading to patient discomfort and increased…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Jan Nikolas Morshuis , Matthias Hein , Christian F. Baumgartner

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a cardiovascular disease identified as one of the main risk factors for stroke. The majority of strokes due to AF are caused by clots originating in the left atrial appendage (LAA). LAA occlusion is an effective…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-16 Hrvoje Leventić , Marin Benčević , Danilo Babin , Marija Habijan , Irena Galić

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is a common electro-physiological cardiac disorder that causes changes in the anatomy of the atria. A better characterization of these changes is desirable for the definition of clinical biomarkers, furthermore,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-28 Nicoló Savioli , Giovanni Montana , Pablo Lamata

Left atrial (LA) segmentation from late gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (LGE MRI) is a crucial step needed for planning the treatment of atrial fibrillation. However, automatic LA segmentation from LGE MRI is still…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-06 Lei Li , Veronika A. Zimmer , Julia A. Schnabel , Xiahai Zhuang

Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular diseases and consequently, a major cause for mortality and morbidity worldwide. Accurate assessment of myocardial tissue viability for post-MI patients is critical for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-20 Franz Thaler , Darko Stern , Gernot Plank , Martin Urschler

Medical image segmentation serves as a critical component of precision medicine, enabling accurate localization and delineation of pathological regions, such as lesions. However, existing models empirically apply fixed thresholds (e.g.,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-22 Binyu Tan , Zhiyuan Wang , Jinhao Duan , Kaidi Xu , Heng Tao Shen , Xiaoshuang Shi , Fumin Shen

The 3D volumetric shape of the heart's left ventricle (LV) myocardium (MYO) wall provides important information for diagnosis of cardiac disease and invasive procedure navigation. Many cardiac image segmentation methods have relied on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Meng Ye , Qiaoying Huang , Dong Yang , Pengxiang Wu , Jingru Yi , Leon Axel , Dimitris Metaxas

Objective Automatic artery/vein (A/V) segmentation from fundus images is required to track blood vessel changes occurring with many pathologies including retinopathy and cardiovascular pathologies. One of the clinical measures that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Fantin Girard , Conrad Kavalec , Farida Cheriet

Accurate and efficient quantification of cardiac function is essential for the estimation of prognosis of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). One of the most commonly used metrics for evaluating cardiac pumping performance is left ventricular…

Liver segmentation from abdominal CT images is an essential step for liver cancer computer-aided diagnosis and surgical planning. However, both the accuracy and robustness of existing liver segmentation methods cannot meet the requirements…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-20 Changfa Shi , Min Xian , Xiancheng Zhou , Haotian Wang , Heng-Da Cheng

Quantification of cardiac motion with cine Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMRI) is an integral part of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) diagnosis. Yet, the expert evaluation of motion abnormalities with CMRI is a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-27 Laura Alvarez-Florez , Jörg Sander , Mimount Bourfiss , Fleur V. Y. Tjong , Birgitta K. Velthuis , Ivana Išgum

Predicting cardiac indices has long been a focal point in the medical imaging community. While various deep learning models have demonstrated success in quantifying cardiac indices, they remain susceptible to mild input perturbations, e.g.,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-03 Xiangyang Zhu , Kede Ma , Wufeng Xue

Recent advances in deep learning based image segmentation methods have enabled real-time performance with human-level accuracy. However, occasionally even the best method fails due to low image quality, artifacts or unexpected behaviour of…