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Quantifying uncertainty of predictions has been identified as one way to develop more trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI) models beyond conventional reporting of performance metrics. When considering their role in a clinical decision…

Heart failure is a debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide and has a significant impact on their quality of life and mortality rates. An objective assessment of cardiac pressures remains an important method for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Hyewon Jeong , Collin M. Stultz , Marzyeh Ghassemi

Numerous studies are aimed at diagnosing heart diseases based on 12-lead electrocardiographic (ECG) records using deep learning methods. These studies usually use specific datasets that differ in size and parameters, such as patient…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-31 Aram Avetisyan , Shahane Tigranyan , Ariana Asatryan , Olga Mashkova , Sergey Skorik , Vladislav Ananev , Yury Markin

Cardiovascular disease remains a significant problem in modern society. Among non-invasive techniques, the electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most reliable methods for detecting abnormalities in cardiac activities. However, ECG…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-22 Huy Pham , Konstantin Egorov , Alexey Kazakov , Semen Budennyy

Advances in deep learning (DL) have resulted in impressive accuracy in some medical image classification tasks, but often deep models lack interpretability. The ability of these models to explain their decisions is important for fostering…

Cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease are major complications of diabetes, leading to high morbidity and mortality. Early detection of these conditions is critical, yet traditional diagnostic markers often lack sensitivity in…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-10-20 Syed Ibad Hasnain

Electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings have long been vital in diagnosing different cardiac conditions. Recently, research in the field of automatic ECG processing using machine learning methods has gained importance, mainly by utilizing deep…

Objectives: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common heart rhythm disorder associated with deadly and debilitating consequences including heart failure, stroke, poor mental health, reduced quality of life and death. Having an automatic system…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-31 Philip Warrick , Masun Nabhan Homsi

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cardiac dyssynchrony are major public health problems in the United States. Precise cardiac image segmentation is crucial for extracting quantitative measures that help categorize cardiac dyssynchrony.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Xiaoxiao He , Haizhou Shi , Ligong Han , Chaowei Tan , Bo Liu , Zihao Xu , Meng Ye , Leon Axel , Kang Li , Dimitris Metaxas

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early detection is critical to recover patient outcomes and decrease healthcare costs. In recent years, machine learning (ML) advancements have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Karan Kumar Singh , Nikita Gajbhiye , Gouri Sankar Mishra

End-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are facing a 30% rise for the risk of lethal cardiac events (LCE) compared to non-CKD patients. At the same time, these patients undergoing dialysis experience shifts in the potassium…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-11 Nicolas Pilia , Cristiana Corsi , Stefano Severi , Olaf Dössel , Axel Loewe

Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are vital for supporting clinical decision-making in biomedical informatics. However, their predictive performance can vary across demographic groups, often due to the underrepresentation of historically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ioannis Bilionis , Ricardo C. Berrios , Luis Fernandez-Luque , Carlos Castillo

Due to the imbalanced and limited data, semi-supervised medical image segmentation methods often fail to produce superior performance for some specific tailed classes. Inadequate training for those particular classes could introduce more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Hritam Basak , Sagnik Ghosal , Ram Sarkar

Medical image segmentation poses significant challenges due to class imbalance and the complex structure of medical images. To address these challenges, this study proposes YM-WML, a novel model for cardiac image segmentation. The model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Haniyeh Nikkhah , Jafar Tanha , Mahdi Zarrin , SeyedEhsan Roshan , Amin Kazempour

The forward problem in electrocardiology, computing body surface potentials from cardiac electrical activity, is traditionally solved using physics-based models such as the bidomain or monodomain equations. While accurate, these approaches…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-17 Shaheim Ogbomo-Harmitt , Cesare Magnetti , Chiara Spota , Jakub Grzelak , Oleg Aslanidi

Heart disease remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, necessitating the development of accurate and reliable predictive models to facilitate early detection and intervention. While state of the art work has focused on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Mahade Hasan , Farhana Yasmin , Xue Yu

Except for a few specific types, cardiac arrhythmias are not immediately life-threatening. However, if not treated appropriately, they can cause serious complications. In particular, atrial fibrillation, which is characterized by fast and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Jérôme Van Zaen , Ricard Delgado-Gonzalo , Damien Ferrario Mathieu Lemay

Echocardiogram video plays a crucial role in analysing cardiac function and diagnosing cardiac diseases. Current deep neural network methods primarily aim to enhance diagnosis accuracy by incorporating prior knowledge, such as segmenting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-29 Jiewen Yang , Yiqun Lin , Bin Pu , Jiarong Guo , Xiaowei Xu , Xiaomeng Li

Cardiac arrhythmias are a leading cause of life-threatening cardiac events, highlighting the urgent need for accurate and timely detection. Electrocardiography (ECG) remains the clinical gold standard for arrhythmia diagnosis; however,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Zuraiz Baig , Sidra Nasir , Rizwan Ahmed Khan , Muhammad Zeeshan Ul Haque

The automated analysis of medical time series, such as the electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG), pulse oximetry, etc, has the potential to serve as a valuable tool for diagnostic decisions, allowing for remote monitoring of…