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In this letter, we formulate a compositional distributed learning framework for multi-view perception by leveraging the maximal coding rate reduction principle combined with subspace basis fusion. In the proposed algorithm, each agent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-13 Zhuojun Tian , Mehdi Bennis

We present a novel deep learning architecture for fusing static multi-exposure images. Current multi-exposure fusion (MEF) approaches use hand-crafted features to fuse input sequence. However, the weak hand-crafted representations are not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 K. Ram Prabhakar , V. Sai Srikar , R. Venkatesh Babu

Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) enables fine-grained visual search by combining a reference image with a textual modification. While supervised CIR methods achieve high accuracy, their reliance on costly triplet annotations motivates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Xin Wang , Haipeng Zhang , Mang Li , Zhaohui Xia , Yueguo Chen , Yu Zhang , Chunyu Wei

Revealing the robustness issues of natural language processing models and improving their robustness is important to their performance under difficult situations. In this paper, we study the robustness of paraphrase identification models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Zhouxing Shi , Minlie Huang

Text-to-image diffusion models can be fine-tuned in custom domains to adapt to specific user preferences, but such adaptability has also been utilized for illegal purposes, such as forging public figures' portraits, duplicating copyrighted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Kai Huang , Haoming Wang , Wei Gao

Federated Learning (FL) is a technique to train models using data distributed across devices. Differential Privacy (DP) provides a formal privacy guarantee for sensitive data. Our goal is to train a large neural network language model…

Fixed beamforming is widely used in practice since it does not depend on the estimation of noise statistics and provides relatively stable performance. However, a single beamformer cannot adapt to varying acoustic conditions, which limits…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Yuanhang Qian , Kunlong Zhao , Jilu Jin , Xueqin Luo , Gongping Huang , Jingdong Chen , Jacob Benesty

The widespread use of foundation models has introduced a new risk factor of copyright issue. This issue is leading to an active, lively and on-going debate amongst the data-science community as well as amongst legal scholars. Where claims…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Adi Haviv , Niva Elkin-Koren , Uri Hacohen , Roi Livni , Shay Moran

Algorithms that fuse multiple input sources benefit from both complementary and shared information. Shared information may provide robustness against faulty or noisy inputs, which is indispensable for safety-critical applications like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Taewan Kim , Joydeep Ghosh

Continual learning (CL) is crucial for deploying large language models (LLMs) in dynamic real-world environments without costly retraining. While recent model ensemble and model merging methods guided by parameter importance have gained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Yujie Feng , Xujia Wang , Zexin Lu , Shenghong Fu , Guangyuan Shi , Yongxin Xu , Yasha Wang , Philip S. Yu , Xu Chu , Xiao-Ming Wu

Deep neural networks show great potential for automating various visual quality inspection tasks in manufacturing. However, their applicability is limited in more volatile scenarios, such as remanufacturing, where the inspected products and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Johannes C. Bauer , Paul Geng , Stephan Trattnig , Petr Dokládal , Rüdiger Daub

Check-worthiness detection is the task of identifying claims, worthy to be investigated by fact-checkers. Resource scarcity for non-world languages and model learning costs remain major challenges for the creation of models supporting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Ipek Baris Schlicht , Lucie Flek , Paolo Rosso

Effective fusion of data from multiple modalities, such as video, speech, and text, is challenging due to the heterogeneous nature of multimodal data. In this paper, we propose adaptive fusion techniques that aim to model context from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Gaurav Sahu , Olga Vechtomova

Audio-visual speech enhancement system is regarded to be one of promising solutions for isolating and enhancing speech of desired speaker. Conventional methods focus on predicting clean speech spectrum via a naive convolution neural network…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-28 Xinmeng Xu , Jianjun Hao

Copyright infringement may occur when a generative model produces samples substantially similar to some copyrighted data that it had access to during the training phase. The notion of access usually refers to including copyrighted samples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Yiwei Lu , Matthew Y. R. Yang , Zuoqiu Liu , Gautam Kamath , Yaoliang Yu

This paper introduces an advanced approach for fortifying Federated Learning (FL) systems against label-flipping attacks. We propose a simplified consensus-based verification process integrated with an adaptive thresholding mechanism. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Zahir Alsulaimawi

The widespread adoption of generative models such as Stable Diffusion and ChatGPT has made them increasingly attractive targets for malicious exploitation, particularly through data poisoning. Existing poisoning attacks compromising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Mathias Lundteigen Mohus , Jingyue Li , Zhirong Yang

Federated learning enables multiple parties to jointly train learning models without sharing their own underlying data, offering a practical pathway to privacy-preserving collaboration under data-governance constraints. Continued study of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Chun Hei Michael Shiu , Chih Wei Ling

This dissertation proposes a framework of user-centered security in Natural Language Processing (NLP), and demonstrates how it can improve the accessibility of related research. Accordingly, it focuses on two security domains within NLP…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Chris Emmery

Internal Language Model Estimation (ILME) based language model (LM) fusion has been shown significantly improved recognition results over conventional shallow fusion in both intra-domain and cross-domain speech recognition tasks. In this…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Yizhou Peng , Yufei Liu , Jicheng Zhang , Haihua Xu , Yi He , Hao Huang , Eng Siong Chng