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The Indo-aryans of ancient India observed stars and constellations for ascertaining auspicious times in order to conduct sacrificial rites ordained by vedas. It is but natural that they would have recounted in the vedic texts about comets.…

科普物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Patrick Das Gupta

According to classical tradition, Thales of Miletus predicted the total solar eclipse that took place on 28 May 585 BCE. Even if some authors have flatly denied the possibility of such a prediction, others have struggled to find cycles…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Miguel Querejeta

We present a review on the renowned solar eclipse in the Chinese book "Shujing" describing the oldest account of this kind. After balancing the arguments on the time, place, and the celestial stage, we offer a new scenario. The path of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Emil Khalisi

We reanalyse the solar eclipse linked to the Biblical passage about the military leader Joshua who ordered the sun to halt in the midst of the day (Joshua 10:12). Although there is agreement that the basic story is rooted in a real event,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Emil Khalisi

For many decades scholars converse how to correctly include the Old Babylonian Empire into the absolute timeline of history. A cuneiform text from the series Enuma Anu Enlil (EAE #20) reports on the destruction of Babylon after a lunar and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Emil Khalisi

The theory of inertial induction, which has been quite successful in explaining a number of hitherto unexplained astrophysical phenomena, predicts a redshift in light grazing massive objects. The total solar eclipse on 11 August 1999 offers…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amitabha Ghosh , Soumitro Banerjee

The search of a rational explanation of eclipses pervades the beginnings of philosophical and scientific thought. Within this intellectual frame, the knowledge of the "saros cycle" (a cycle of 18 years, 10 or 11 days and 1/3 of a day that…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Roberto Casazza , Alejandro Gangui

We present the results from the measurement of secondary cosmic gamma-ray flux using a NaI(Tl) scintillator detector during a total solar eclipse. The unique feature of this experiment is that it was carried out at a place where the solar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-04 S. Roy , S. Biswas , S. Das , S. K. Ghosh , S. Raha

This paper centers on the collection of accounts on solar eclipses from the era of the Aztecs in Mesoamerica, about 1300 to 1550 AD. We present a list of all eclipse events complying with the topological visibility from the capital…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Emil Khalisi

The beginning of the calendar record inscribed on the Mamari tablet has been dated to the day of the summer solstice of December 20, 1680 A.D. The moon was not visible earlier at night. Because of a possible solar eclipse it was a perilous…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Sergei Rjabchikov

We explore 50 Australian Aboriginal accounts of lunar and solar eclipses to determine how Aboriginal groups understood this phenomenon. We summarise the literature on Aboriginal references to eclipses, showing that many Aboriginal groups…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2011-05-16 Duane W. Hamacher , Ray P. Norris

In 1911 Einstein proposed that light-bending by the Sun's gravitational field could be measured during a total solar eclipse. The first opportunity in which this measurement would be tried, was during the total solar eclipse of October 10,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Luís C. B. Crispino

The traditional date of 1595 BCE for the destruction of Babylon by the Hittite king Mursili I is accepted by most historians for many years despite notable controversies. This pivotal date is considered crucial to the various calculations…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Gérard Gertoux

Historical records of total solar eclipses provide vital information for computing the rotation of the Earth and understanding its long-term variations by providing data from the time before the modern measurements. While eclipses recorded…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Hisashi Hayakawa , Misturu Sôma , J. Hutch Kinsman

The solar eclipse of Good Friday has always been recognized as a problem from the astronomical point of view. The date of Crucifixion has been investigated by many scholars and the most accredited one is friday 3 april 33, when, at sunset…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Costantino Sigismondi

We investigate the anomalies in the Earth - Moon system using ancient eclipse data. We identify nine groups of anomalous eclipses between 400 and 1800 AD recorded in parts of India that should have completely missed the subcontinent as per…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-01 M. N. Vahia , Saurabh Singh , Amit Seta , B. V. Subbarayappa

An experiment for the speckle reconstruction of solar features was developed for observing the partial eclipse of the sun as viewed from Bangalore on October 24, 1995. No data could be obtained because of cloudy sky but the experimental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. K. Saha , B. S. Nagabhushana , A. V. Ananth , P. Venkatakrishnan

We have summarized here the astronomical knowledge of the ancient Hindu astronomers. This knowledge was accumulated from before 1500 B.C. up to around 1200 A.D. In Section \ref{equiv} we have correlated terms used by the Hindu astronomers…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2009-03-11 P. Rudra

The 1703 was the first year of full operation of the meridian line in the Basilica of St. Maria degli Angeli in Rome. The instants of solstices and equinoxes, the \textit{Anni Cardines}, obtained by comparing transit timings of Sun and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Costantino Sigismondi , Silvia Pietroni

The darkness of the umbra of the lunar eclipse of August 7 2017 corresponded to the predictions of A. Danjon for the Sun at its minimum. It appeared partial at moonrise in Rome similarly to the one of April 3, 33 AD in Jerusalem, supposed…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Costantino Sigismondi
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