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相关论文: Polar cap region and plasma drift in pulsars

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The phenomenon of subpulse drifting may hold the key to understanding the pulsar emission mechanism. Here, we report on new observations of PSR J0034-0721 (B0031-07), carried out with the Murchison Widefield Array at 185 MHz. We observe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 S. J. McSweeney , N. D. R. Bhat , S. E. Tremblay , A. A. Deshpande , S. M. Ord

We establish that for PSR B0031-07 the orthogonal polarization modes switch at a single pulse level synchronously with the periodic drifting subpulses seen in total intensity. There are only four other pulsars known for which this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Cristina D. Ilie , Patrick Weltevrede , Simon Johnston , Tianyue Chen

An analytical model for oscillating pair creation above the pulsar polar cap is presented in which the parallel electric field is treated as a large amplitude, superluminal, electrostatic wave. An exact formalism for such wave is derived in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Q. Luo , D. B. Melrose

The inductive electric field is unjustifiably neglected in most models for pulsar electrodynamics; it cannot be screened by the magnetospheric plasma, and it is not small in comparison with the corotation electric field. The perpendicular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Donald B. Melrose , Rai Yuen

We reconsider pulsar electrodynamics for an obliquely rotating pulsar, and propose a way of synthesizing the vacuum dipole model (VDM) and the rotating magnetosphere model (RMM). We first modify the VDM by assuming that the parallel…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Donald B. Melrose , Rai Yuen

Coherent radio emission in pulsars is excited due to instabilities in a relativistically streaming non-stationary plasma flow, which is generated from sparking discharges in the inner acceleration region (IAR) near the stellar surface. A…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Rahul Basu , Dipanjan Mitra , George I. Melikidze

Pulsar electrodynamics is reviewed emphasizing the role of the inductive electric field in an oblique rotator and the incomplete screening of its parallel component by charges, leaving `gaps' with $E_\parallel\ne0$. The response of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-27 D. B. Melrose , R. Yuen

A novel scheme has been developed to show that the observed phase behaviour associated with subpulse drifting from two pulsars, J1034$-$3224 and J1720$-$2933, can be used to obtain the magnetic field configuration in the partially screened…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Rahul Basu , Dipanjan Mitra , George I. Melikidze

We consider the problem of the thermal X-ray radiation from the hot polar cap of radio pulsars showing evidence of \EB subpulse drift in radio band. In our recent Paper I, using the partially screened gap (PSG) model of inner acceleration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Gil , G. I. Melikidze , B. Zhang

In the canonical model of a pulsar, rotational energy is transmitted through the surrounding plasma via two electrical circuits, each connecting to the star over a small region known as a "polar cap." For a dipole-magnetized star, the polar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Samuel E. Gralla , Alexandru Lupsasca , Alexander Philippov

We modify the conventional curvature radiation (inverse Compton scattering) + synchrotron radiation polar cap cascade model by including the inverse Compton scattering of the higher generation pairs. Within the framework of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bing Zhang , Alice K. Harding

I survey recent successes in the application of relativistic MHD and force-free electrodynamics to the modeling of the pulsars' rotational energy loss mechanism as well as to the structure and emission characteristics of Pulsar Wind…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-09 Jonathan Arons

The high- and low-frequency descriptions of the pre-decoupling plasma are deduced from the Vlasov-Landau treatment generalized to curved space-times and in the presence of the relativistic fluctuations of the geometry. It is demonstrated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Massimo Giovannini , Kerstin E. Kunze

The pair of drifting subpulses of the radio pulsar PSR B0031-07 appear to be well separated from each other on the average, overlapping at less than one thirtieth of the peak energy. Strictly, the integrated profile of the pair (after…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Vivekanand , B. C. Joshi

PSR B0818-41 is one of the few pulsars which show multiple drift regions having well defined phase relationship. In this paper we report new results from the multifrequency GMRT observations of this pulsar. Significant linear polarization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Bhaswati Bhattacharyya , Yashwant Gupta , Janusz Gil

We explore the pulsar slot gap electrodynamics up to very high altitudes, where for most relatively rapidly rotating pulsars both the standard small-angle approximation and the assumption that the magnetic field lines are ideal stream lines…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex G. Muslimov , Alice K. Harding

We develop a model for subpulse separation period, $P_2$, taking into account both the apparent motion of the visible point as a function of pulsar phase, $\psi$, and the possibility of abrupt jumps between different rotation states in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-06 R. Yuen , D. B. Melrose , M. A. Samsuddin , Z. Y. Tu , X. H. Han

We study the bi-drifting pulsar B1839-04, where the observed subpulse drift direction in the two leading pulse components is opposite from that in the two trailing components. Such diametrically opposed apparent motions challenge our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Andrzej Szary , Joeri van Leeuwen , Patrick Weltevrede , Yogesh Maan

A large sample of pulsars was observed as part of the Meterwavelength Single-pulse Polarimetric Emission Survey. We carried out a detailed fluctuation spectral analysis which revealed periodic features in 46% pulsars including 22 pulsars…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Rahul Basu , Dipanjan Mitra , George I. Melikidze , Krzysztof Maciesiak , Anna Skrzypczak , Andrzej Szary

Recent observations of the polarisation of the optical pulses from the Crab pulsar motivated detailed comparative studies of the emission predicted by the polar cap, the outer gap and the two-pole caustics models. In this work, we study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Petri , J. Kirk