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Recently much controversy has been raised about the cosmological conundrum involving the discrepancy in the value of the Hubble constant as implied by Planck satellite observations of the CMBR in the early Universe and that deduced from…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-05-30 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun , Louise Rebecca

Although cosmologists have been trying to determine the value of the Hubble constant for nearly 65 years, they have only succeeded in limiting the range of possibilities: most of the current observational determinations place the Hubble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. G. Bartlett , A. Blanchard , J. Silk , M. S. Turner

The Hubble constant is of paramount importance in astrophysics and cosmology. A large number of methods have been developed with different electromagnetic probes to estimate its value. The most recent results show a tension between values…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Rosa Poggiani

Considerable progress has been made in determining the Hubble constant over the past two decades. We discuss the cosmological context and importance of an accurate measurement of the Hubble constant, and focus on six high-precision…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore

I review the current state of determinations of the Hubble constant, which gives the length scale of the Universe by relating the expansion velocity of objects to their distance. There are two broad categories of measurements. The first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Neal Jackson

For 100 years since galaxies were found to be flying apart from each other, astronomers have been trying to determine how fast. The expansion, characterized by the Hubble constant, H0, is confused locally by peculiar velocities caused by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 R. Brent Tully

The discrepancy between the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ in the late, local universe and the one obtained from the Planck collaboration representing an all-sky value for the early universe reached the 5-$\sigma$ level. Approaches to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Jenny Wagner

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) offers a unique window into the early universe, providing insights into cosmological parameters like the Hubble constant. Recent precise measurements of the CMB by experiments like Planck seem to point…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Pablo Lemos , Paul Shah

We analyze the measurement of cosmological distances in the presence of torsion in both Einstein-Cartan and Poincare gauge theory of gravity. Using the modified cosmological distance measurements, we use the observed time delays in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Siamak Akhshabi , Saboura Zamani

In recent years the discrepancy in the value of the Hubble parameter has been growing. Recently, there are works supporting the proposal that the uncertainty principles can solve the Hubble tension. Motivated by this proposal, we work with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 S. Aghababaei , H. Moradpour , Elias C. Vagenas

The Hubble constant ($H_0$) tension is one of the major open problems in modern cosmology. This tension is the discrepancy, ranging from 4 to 6 $\sigma$, between the $H_0$ value estimated locally with the combination of Supernovae Ia (SNe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Maria Dainotti , Biagio De Simone , Giovanni Montani , Tiziano Schiavone , Gaetano Lambiase

There is an approximately 9% discrepancy, corresponding to 2.4sigma, between two independent constraints on the expansion rate of the universe: one indirectly arising from the cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Valerio Marra , Luca Amendola , Ignacy Sawicki , Wessel Valkenburg

We present a determination of the Hubble constant from the joint, free-form analysis of 8 strongly, quadruply lensing systems. In the concordance cosmology, we find $H_0 = 71.8^{+3.9}_{-3.3}\,\mathrm{km}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-22 Philipp Denzel , Jonathan P. Coles , Prasenjit Saha , Liliya L. R. Williams

An accurate determination of the Hubble constant remains a puzzle in observational cosmology. The possibility of a new physics has emerged with a significant tension between the current expansion rate of our Universe measured from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 R. F. L. Holanda , G. Pordeus-da-Silva , S. H. Pereira

One of main sources of uncertainty in modern cosmology is the present rate of the universe's expansion, H0, called the Hubble constant. Once again, different observational techniques bring about different results, causing new 'Hubble…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Salvador Galindo-Uribarri , George F. Smoot

Present day estimates of the Hubble constant based on Cepheids and on the cosmic microwave background radiation are uncertain by roughly 10% (on the conservative assumption that the universe may not be PERFECTLY flat). Gravitational lens…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul L. Schechter

Recent observations of Cepheids in the Virgo cluster have bolstered the evidence that supports a Hubble constant in 70-90 km/s/Mpc range. This evidence, by and large, probes the expansion of the Universe within 100 Mpc. We investigate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Xiangdong Shi , Lawrence M. Widrow , L. Jonathan Dursi

We are at an interesting juncture in cosmology. With new methods and technology, the accuracy in measurement of the Hubble constant has vastly improved, but a recent tension has arisen that is either signaling new physics or as-yet…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Wendy L. Freedman

The presently open problem of the Hubble tension is shown to be removed in the context of a modified theory of gravity with a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. By evolving the cosmological parameters that match the cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami

A significant tension has become manifest between the current expansion rate of our Universe measured from the cosmic microwave background by the Planck satellite and from local distance probes, which has prompted for interpretations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Lucas Lombriser
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