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相关论文: HRP: Human Affordances for Robotic Pre-Training

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Well structured visual representations can make robot learning faster and can improve generalization. In this paper, we study how we can acquire effective object-centric representations for robotic manipulation tasks without human labeling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Eric Jang , Coline Devin , Vincent Vanhoucke , Sergey Levine

Distilling knowledge from human demonstrations is a promising way for robots to learn and act. Existing methods, which often rely on coarsely-aligned video pairs, are typically constrained to learning global or task-level features. As a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Sicheng Xie , Haidong Cao , Zejia Weng , Zhen Xing , Haoran Chen , Shiwei Shen , Jiaqi Leng , Zuxuan Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

For robots to exhibit a high level of intelligence in the real world, they must be able to assess objects for which they have no prior knowledge. Therefore, it is crucial for robots to perceive object affordances by reasoning about physical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Hongtao Wu , Deven Misra , Gregory S. Chirikjian

We study how visual representations pre-trained on diverse human video data can enable data-efficient learning of downstream robotic manipulation tasks. Concretely, we pre-train a visual representation using the Ego4D human video dataset…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Suraj Nair , Aravind Rajeswaran , Vikash Kumar , Chelsea Finn , Abhinav Gupta

Recent advances in task planning leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve generalizability by combining such models with classical planning algorithms to address their inherent limitations in reasoning capabilities. However, these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Timo Birr , Christoph Pohl , Abdelrahman Younes , Tamim Asfour

The ability to successfully grasp objects is crucial in robotics, as it enables several interactive downstream applications. To this end, most approaches either compute the full 6D pose for the object of interest or learn to predict a set…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Pengyuan Wang , Fabian Manhardt , Luca Minciullo , Lorenzo Garattoni , Sven Meie , Nassir Navab , Benjamin Busam

We present Actron3D, a framework that enables robots to acquire transferable 6-DoF manipulation skills from just a few monocular, uncalibrated, RGB-only human videos. At its core lies the Neural Affordance Function, a compact object-centric…

Handing objects to humans is an essential capability for collaborative robots. Previous research works on human-robot handovers focus on facilitating the performance of the human partner and possibly minimising the physical effort needed to…

Human-robot teaming (HRT) systems often rely on large-scale datasets of human and robot interactions, especially for close-proximity collaboration tasks such as human-robot handovers. Learning robot manipulation policies from raw,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Yuekun Wu , Yik Lung Pang , Andrea Cavallaro , Changjae Oh

Many robotic tasks in real-world environments require physical interactions with an object such as pick up or push. For successful interactions, the robot needs to know the object's affordances, which are defined as the potential actions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Paula Wulkop , Halil Umut Özdemir , Antonia Hüfner , Jen Jen Chung , Roland Siegwart , Lionel Ott

Reward and representation learning are two long-standing challenges for learning an expanding set of robot manipulation skills from sensory observations. Given the inherent cost and scarcity of in-domain, task-specific robot data, learning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Yecheng Jason Ma , Shagun Sodhani , Dinesh Jayaraman , Osbert Bastani , Vikash Kumar , Amy Zhang

Humans show an innate capability to identify tools to support specific actions. The association between objects parts and the actions they facilitate is usually named affordance. Being able to segment objects parts depending on the tasks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Claudia Cuttano , Gabriele Rosi , Gabriele Trivigno , Giuseppe Averta

Future robots are envisioned as versatile systems capable of performing a variety of household tasks. The big question remains, how can we bridge the embodiment gap while minimizing physical robot learning, which fundamentally does not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Hanzhi Chen , Boyang Sun , Anran Zhang , Marc Pollefeys , Stefan Leutenegger

As robots are increasingly deployed in real-world scenarios, a key question is how to best transfer knowledge learned in one environment to another, where shifting constraints and human preferences render adaptation challenging. A central…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Andreea Bobu , Andi Peng

Recent development in autonomous driving involves high-level computer vision and detailed road scene understanding. Today, most autonomous vehicles are using mediated perception approach for path planning and control, which highly rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Chen Sun , Jean M. Uwabeza Vianney , Dongpu Cao

General visual representations learned from web-scale datasets for robotics have achieved great success in recent years, enabling data-efficient robot learning on manipulation tasks; yet these pre-trained representations are mostly on 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Chengkai Hou , Yanjie Ze , Yankai Fu , Zeyu Gao , Songbo Hu , Yue Yu , Shanghang Zhang , Huazhe Xu

In the realm of future home-assistant robots, 3D articulated object manipulation is essential for enabling robots to interact with their environment. Many existing studies make use of 3D point clouds as the primary input for manipulation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Xiaoqi Li , Yanzi Wang , Yan Shen , Ponomarenko Iaroslav , Haoran Lu , Qianxu Wang , Boshi An , Jiaming Liu , Hao Dong

Understanding human activities and object affordances are two very important skills, especially for personal robots which operate in human environments. In this work, we consider the problem of extracting a descriptive labeling of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Hema Swetha Koppula , Rudhir Gupta , Ashutosh Saxena

Object affordance is an important concept in hand-object interaction, providing information on action possibilities based on human motor capacity and objects' physical property thus benefiting tasks such as action anticipation and robot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Zecheng Yu , Yifei Huang , Ryosuke Furuta , Takuma Yagi , Yusuke Goutsu , Yoichi Sato

We address the problem of affordance reasoning in diverse scenes that appear in the real world. Affordances relate the agent's actions to their effects when taken on the surrounding objects. In our work, we take the egocentric view of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Ching-Yao Chuang , Jiaman Li , Antonio Torralba , Sanja Fidler