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相关论文: Small Molecule Optimization with Large Language Mo…

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Understanding molecules is key to understanding organisms and driving advances in drug discovery, requiring interdisciplinary knowledge across chemistry and biology. Although large molecular language models have achieved notable success in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Dongki Kim , Wonbin Lee , Sung Ju Hwang

The ability to design molecules while preserving similarity to a target molecule and/or property is crucial for various applications in drug discovery, chemical design, and biology. We introduce in this paper an efficient training-free…

We address the task of controlled generation of small molecules, which entails finding novel molecules with desired properties under certain constraints (e.g., similarity to a reference molecule). Here we introduce MolMIM, a probabilistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Danny Reidenbach , Micha Livne , Rajesh K. Ilango , Michelle Gill , Johnny Israeli

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for software development tasks such as code completion, translation, and optimization. However, their ability to generate efficient and correct code, particularly in complex…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Bowen Cui , Tejas Ramesh , Oscar Hernandez , Keren Zhou

Large language models applied to vast biological datasets have the potential to transform biology by uncovering disease mechanisms and accelerating drug development. However, current models are often siloed, trained separately on…

The recent development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has been accompanied by an effervescence of novel ideas and methods to better optimize the loss of deep learning models. Claims from those methods are myriad: from faster convergence to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Andrei Semenov , Matteo Pagliardini , Martin Jaggi

Chemical language models (CLMs) have emerged as promising competitors to popular classical machine learning models for molecular property prediction (MPP) tasks. However, an increasing number of studies have reported inconsistent and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Mohammad Mostafanejad , Paul Saxe , T. Daniel Crawford

Modelica is a widely adopted language for simulating complex physical systems, yet effective model creation and optimization require substantial domain expertise. Although large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Jiahui Xiang , Tong Ye , Peiyu Liu , Yinan Zhang , Wenhai Wang

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in molecular generation, which offers potential to accelerate drug discovery. However, the current LLMs overlook a critical requirement for drug…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Hyosoon Jang , Yunhui Jang , Jaehyung Kim , Sungsoo Ahn

Large Language Models (LLMs) stand at the forefront of a number of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Despite the widespread adoption of LLMs in NLP, much of their potential in broader fields remains largely unexplored, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Zhiqiang Zhong , Kuangyu Zhou , Davide Mottin

Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding. While demonstrating proficiency in everyday conversations and question-answering situations, these models frequently struggle…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Chaoyi Wu , Weixiong Lin , Xiaoman Zhang , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

We demonstrate the ability of large language models (LLMs) to perform material and molecular property regression tasks, a significant deviation from the conventional LLM use case. We benchmark the Large Language Model Meta AI (LLaMA) 3 on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Ryan Jacobs , Maciej P. Polak , Lane E. Schultz , Hamed Mahdavi , Vasant Honavar , Dane Morgan

The recent advancements of Small Language Models (SLMs) have opened new possibilities for efficient code generation. SLMs offer lightweight and cost-effective alternatives to Large Language Models (LLMs), making them attractive for use in…

Predicting enzymatic reactions is crucial for applications in biocatalysis, metabolic engineering, and drug discovery, yet it remains a complex and resource-intensive task. Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Lorenzo Di Fruscia , Jana Marie Weber

Deep learning has significantly advanced molecular modeling and design, enabling efficient understanding and discovery of novel molecules. In particular, large language models (LLMs) introduce a fresh research paradigm to tackle scientific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Pengfei Liu , Jun Tao , Zhixiang Ren

The field of chemistry and Artificial Intelligence (AI) intersection is an area of active research that aims to accelerate scientific discovery. The integration of large language models (LLMs) with scientific modalities has shown…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Dimitris Gkoumas

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) are propelling us toward artificial general intelligence with their remarkable emergent abilities and reasoning capabilities. However, the substantial computational and memory requirements…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Ruihao Gong , Yang Yong , Shiqiao Gu , Yushi Huang , Chengtao Lv , Yunchen Zhang , Xianglong Liu , Dacheng Tao

Optimization algorithms and large language models (LLMs) enhance decision-making in dynamic environments by integrating artificial intelligence with traditional techniques. LLMs, with extensive domain knowledge, facilitate intelligent…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Sen Huang , Kaixiang Yang , Sheng Qi , Rui Wang

The molecular large language models have garnered widespread attention due to their promising potential on molecular applications. However, current molecular large language models face significant limitations in understanding molecules due…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-10-23 Zaifei Yang , Hong Chang , Ruibing Hou , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

In the real world, a molecule is a 3D geometric structure. Compared to 1D SMILES sequences and 2D molecular graphs, 3D molecules represent the most informative molecular modality. Despite the rapid progress of autoregressive-based language…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Lei Jiang , Shuzhou Sun , Biqing Qi , Yuchen Fu , Xiaohua Xu , Yuqiang Li , Dongzhan Zhou , Tianfan Fu