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Cross-app collaboration via inter-component communication is a fundamental mechanism on Android. Although it brings the benefits such as functionality reuse and data sharing, a threat called component hijacking is also introduced. By…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Daoyuan Wu , Yao Cheng , Debin Gao , Yingjiu Li , Robert H. Deng

Recent research has successfully demonstrated new types of data poisoning attacks. To address this problem, some researchers have proposed both offline and online data poisoning detection defenses which employ machine learning algorithms to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Jack W. Stokes , Paul England , Kevin Kane

In addition to signature-based and heuristics-based detection techniques, machine learning (ML) is widely used to generalize to new, never-before-seen malicious software (malware). However, it has been demonstrated that ML models can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Tony Quertier , Benjamin Marais , Stéphane Morucci , Bertrand Fournel

JavaScript is a popular attack vector for releasing malicious payloads on unsuspecting Internet users. Authors of this malicious JavaScript often employ numerous obfuscation techniques in order to prevent the automatic detection by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Adrian Herrera

While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as powerful generalist policies, their severe vulnerability to adversarial patches significantly hinders their deployment in safety-critical domains. Moreover, existing patch attacks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Jiyuan Fu , Kaixun Jiang , Jingkai Jia , Zhaoyu Chen , Xueyao Chen , Lingyi Hong , Shuyong Gao , Chenzhi Tan , Dingkang Yang , Wenqiang Zhang

In modern software ecosystems, dependency management plays a critical role in ensuring secure and maintainable applications. However, understanding the relationship between release practices and their impact on vulnerabilities and update…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Md Shafiullah Shafin , Md Fazle Rabbi , S. M. Mahedy Hasan , Minhaz F. Zibran

Android malware is a spreading disease in the virtual world. Anti-virus and detection systems continuously undergo patches and updates to defend against these threats. Most of the latest approaches in malware detection use Machine Learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Harel Berger , Amit Dvir , Chen Hajaj , Rony Ronen

Regular dependency updates protect dependent software components from upstream bugs, security vulnerabilities, and poor code quality. Measures of dependency updates across software ecosystems involve two key dimensions: the time span during…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Baltasar Berretta , Augustus Thomas , Heather Guarnera

Backdoor (trojan) attacks embed hidden, controllable behaviors into machine-learning models so that models behave normally on benign inputs but produce attacker-chosen outputs when a trigger is present. This survey reviews the rapidly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Bilal Hussain Abbasi , Yanjun Zhang , Leo Zhang , Shang Gao

Background: The Node Package Manager (npm) ecosystem plays a vital role in modern software development by providing a vast repository of packages and tools that developers can use to implement their software systems. However, recent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Anthony Peruma , Truman Choy , Gerald Lee , Italo De Oliveira Santos

Software obfuscation or obscuring a software is an approach to defeat the practice of reverse engineering a software for using its functionality illegally in the development of another software. Java applications are more amenable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-09-23 Praveen Sivadasan , P Sojan Lal , Naveen Sivadasan

Shared library hijacking attacks in the Linux ecosystem, including embedded Linux, are a significant concern. It fundamentally exploits the dynamic linker's library-resolution semantics rather than modifying trusted libraries directly.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Can Ozkan , Dave Singelee

An information owner, possessing diverse data sources, might want to offer information services based on these sources to cooperation partners and to this end interact with these partners by receiving and sending messages, which the owner…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Joachim Biskup , Cornelia Tadros , Jaouad Zarouali

Software supply-chain attacks are an important and ongoing concern in the open source software ecosystem. These attacks maintain the standard functionality that a component implements, but additionally hide malicious functionality activated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Evangelos Lamprou , Julian Dai , Grigoris Ntousakis , Martin C. Rinard , Nikos Vasilakis

The financial industry relies on deep learning models for making important decisions. This adoption brings new danger, as deep black-box models are known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks. In computer vision, one can shape the output…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Alina Ermilova , Elizaveta Kovtun , Dmitry Berestnev , Alexey Zaytsev

Full-packet encryption is a technique used by modern evasive Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) to avoid protocol-based flagging from censorship models by disguising their traffic as random noise on the network. Traditional methods for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Amy Iris Parker

An emerging supply-chain attack due to a backdoor in XZ Utils has been identified. The backdoor allows an attacker to run commands remotely on vulnerable servers utilizing SSH without prior authentication. We have started to collect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Mario Lins , René Mayrhofer , Michael Roland , Daniel Hofer , Martin Schwaighofer

The Maven Central Repository provides an extraordinary source of data to understand complex architecture and evolution phenomena among Java applications. As of September 6, 2018, this repository includes 2.8M artifacts (compiled piece of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Amine Benelallam , Nicolas Harrand , César Soto Valero , Benoit Baudry , Olivier Barais

With the increasing disclosure of vulnerabilities in open-source software, software composition analysis (SCA) has been widely applied to reveal third-party libraries and the associated vulnerabilities in software projects. Beyond the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Lyuye Zhang , Chengwei Liu , Zhengzi Xu , Sen Chen , Lingling Fan , Lida Zhao , Jiahui Wu , Yang Liu

Intra-session network coding is known to be vulnerable to pollution attacks. In this work, first, we introduce a novel homomorphic MAC scheme called SpaceMac, which allows an intermediate node to verify if its received packets belong to a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-09-19 Anh Le , Athina Markopoulou