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While auxiliary tasks play a key role in shaping the representations learnt by reinforcement learning agents, much is still unknown about the mechanisms through which this is achieved. This work develops our understanding of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Clare Lyle , Mark Rowland , Georg Ostrovski , Will Dabney

Machine learning plays an ever-bigger part in online recruitment, powering intelligent matchmaking and job recommendations across many of the world's largest job platforms. However, the main text is rarely enough to fully understand a job…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Jeroen Van Hautte , Vincent Schelstraete , Mikaël Wornoo

Modeling and understanding the environment is an essential task for autonomous driving. In addition to the detection of objects, in complex traffic scenarios the motion of other road participants is of special interest. Therefore, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Marcel Schreiber , Vasileios Belagiannis , Claudius Gläser , Klaus Dietmayer

The advent of industrial robotics and autonomous systems endow human-robot collaboration in a massive scale. However, current industrial robots are restrained in co-working with human in close proximity due to inability of interpreting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Zhuangzhuang Dai , Jinha Park , Aleksandra Kaszowska , Chen Li

We consider human activity recognition (HAR) from wearable sensor data in manual-work processes, like warehouse order-picking. Such structured domains can often be partitioned into distinct process steps, e.g., packaging or transporting.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Stefan Lüdtke , Fernando Moya Rueda , Waqas Ahmed , Gernot A. Fink , Thomas Kirste

Technological advancements have led to the rise of wearable devices with sensors that continuously monitor user activities, generating vast amounts of unlabeled data. This data is challenging to interpret, and manual annotation is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Soham Khisa , Avijoy Chakma

Sleep posture analysis is widely used for clinical patient monitoring and sleep studies. Earlier research has revealed that sleep posture highly influences symptoms of diseases such as apnea and pressure ulcers. In this study, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Vandad Davoodnia , Ali Etemad

Rollating walkers are popular mobility aids used by older adults to improve balance control. There is a need to automatically recognize the activities performed by walker users to better understand activity patterns, mobility issues and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Farheen Omar , Mathieu Sinn , Jakub Truszkowski , Pascal Poupart , James Tung , Allen Caine

We propose in this article to build up a collaboration between a deep neural network and a human in the loop to swiftly obtain accurate segmentation maps of remote sensing images. In a nutshell, the agent iteratively interacts with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Gaston Lenczner , Adrien Chan-Hon-Tong , Bertrand Le Saux , Nicola Luminari , Guy Le Besnerais

In this article we present SHARP, an original approach for obtaining human activity recognition (HAR) through the use of commercial IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) devices. SHARP grants the possibility to discern the activities of different persons,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-08 Francesca Meneghello , Domenico Garlisi , Nicolò Dal Fabbro , Ilenia Tinnirello , Michele Rossi

Spectrum occupancy prediction is a critical enabler for real-time and proactive dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS), as it can provide short-term channel availability information to support more efficient spectrum access decisions in wireless…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Jiayu Mao , Ruoyu Sun , Mark Poletti , Rahil Gandotra , Hao Guo , Aylin Yener

The concept of an intelligent augmented reality (AR) assistant has significant, wide-ranging applications, with potential uses in medicine, military, and mechanics domains. Such an assistant must be able to perceive the environment and…

Continuous collection of physiological data from wearable sensors enables temporal characterization of individual behaviors. Understanding the relation between an individual's behavioral patterns and psychological states can help identify…

Applications like personal assistants need to be aware ofthe user's context, e.g., where they are, what they are doing, and with whom. Context information is usually inferred from sensor data, like GPS sensors and accelerometers on the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Qiang Shen , Stefano Teso , Wanyi Zhang , Hao Xu , Fausto Giunchiglia

Due to real-world dynamics and hardware uncertainty, robots inevitably fail in task executions, resulting in undesired or even dangerous executions. In order to avoid failures and improve robot performance, it is critical to identify and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Boyi Song , Yuntao Peng , Ruijiao Luo , Rui Liu

AI models have garnered significant research attention towards predictive task automation. However, a stationary training environment is an underlying assumption for most models and such models simply do not work on non-stationary data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Hassan Wasswa , Aziida Nanyonga , Timothy Lynar

Situationally Induced Impairments and Disabilities (SIIDs) can significantly hinder user experience in contexts such as poor lighting, noise, and multi-tasking. While prior research has introduced algorithms and systems to address these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Xingyu Bruce Liu , Jiahao Nick Li , David Kim , Xiang 'Anthony' Chen , Ruofei Du

Understanding and forecasting the scene evolutions deeply affect the exploration and decision of embodied agents. While traditional methods simulate scene evolutions through trajectory prediction of potential instances, current works use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Zhang Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Wei Cui , Shuai Shi , Yijie Guo , Gang Han , Wen Zhao , Jingkai Sun , Jiahang Cao , Jiaxu Wang , Hao Cheng , Xiaozhu Ju , Zhengping Che , Renjing Xu , Jian Tang

With the advancement of IoT technology, recognizing user activities with machine learning methods is a promising way to provide various smart services to users. High-quality data with privacy protection is essential for deploying such…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Hyunju Kim , Geon Kim , Taehoon Lee , Kisoo Kim , Dongman Lee

Providing an accurate and efficient assessment of operative difficulty is important for designing robot-assisted teleoperation interfaces that are easy and natural for human operators to use. In this paper, we aim to develop a data-driven…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Ziheng Wang , Cong Feng , Jie Zhang , Ann Majewicz Fey