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Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive nervous system disorder that has affected more than 5.8 million people, especially the elderly. Due to the complexity of its symptoms and its similarity to other neurological disorders, early…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Jingwei Li , Ruitian Wu , Tzu-liang Huang , Zian Pan , Ming-chun Huang

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common and complex neurodegenerative disorder with 5 stages in the Hoehn and Yahr scaling. Given the heterogeneity of PD, it is challenging to classify early stages 1 and 2 and detect brain function…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-07-22 Xueqi Guo , Sule Tinaz , Nicha C. Dvornek

Language is a valuable source of clinical information in Alzheimer's Disease, as it declines concurrently with neurodegeneration. Consequently, speech and language data have been extensively studied in connection with its diagnosis. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Sofia de la Fuente Garcia , Craig Ritchie , Saturnino Luz

Accurate diagnosis of Parkinson disease, especially in its early stages, can be a challenging task. The application of machine learning techniques helps improve the diagnostic accuracy of Parkinson disease detection but only few studies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Majid Ali , Hina Shakir , Asia Samreen , Sohaib Ahmed

The detection of pathologies from speech features is usually defined as a binary classification task with one class representing a specific pathology and the other class representing healthy speech. In this work, we train neural networks,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-02 Dominik Wagner , Ilja Baumann , Franziska Braun , Sebastian P. Bayerl , Elmar Nöth , Korbinian Riedhammer , Tobias Bocklet

Parkinson disease (PD)'s speech recognition is an effective way for its diagnosis, which has become a hot and difficult research area in recent years. As we know, there are large corpuses (segments) within one subject. However, too large…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Yiwen Wang , Fan Li , Xiaoheng Zhang , Pin Wang , Yongming Li

Speech-based Parkinson's disease (PD) detection has gained attention for its automated, cost-effective, and non-intrusive nature. As research studies usually rely on data from diagnostic-oriented speech tasks, this work explores the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Terry Yi Zhong , Esther Janse , Cristian Tejedor-Garcia , Louis ten Bosch , Martha Larson

The speech of people with Parkinson's Disease (PD) has been shown to hold important clues about the presence and progression of the disease. We investigate the factors based on which humans experts make judgments of the presence of disease…

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that can affect a person's movement, speech, dexterity, and cognition. Clinicians primarily diagnose Parkinson's disease by performing a clinical assessment of symptoms. However,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-16 Patrick Schwab , Walter Karlen

The Lewy body dementia (LBD) is the second most common neurodegenerative dementia after Alzheimer's disease (AD). Early differentiation between AD and LBD is crucial because they require different treatment approaches, but this is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Jing Zhang , Xiaowei Yu , Tong Chen , Chao Cao , Mingheng Chen , Yan Zhuang , Yanjun Lyu , Lu Zhang , Li Su , Tianming Liu , Dajiang Zhu

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a severe brain disorder, destroying memories and brain functions. AD causes chronically, progressively, and irreversibly cognitive declination and brain damages. The reliable and effective evaluation of early…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-07 Kuo Yang , Emad A. Mohammed

Deep learning has been recently used for the analysis of neuroimages, such as structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional MRI, and positron emission tomography (PET), and has achieved significant performance improvements over…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-12 Li Zhang , Mingliang Wang , Mingxia Liu , Daoqiang Zhang

Parkinson's disease (PD), a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system, is commonly diagnosed using functional medical imaging techniques such as single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). In this study, we utilized two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Guan-Hua Huang , Wan-Chen Lai , Tai-Been Chen , Chien-Chin Hsu , Huei-Yung Chen , Yi-Chen Wu , Li-Ren Yeh

Diagnosis and therapeutic effect assessment of Parkinson disease based on voice data are very important,but its few-shot learning problem is challenging.Although deep learning is good at automatic feature extraction, it suffers from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Yongming Li , Lang Zhou , Lingyun Qin , Yuwei Zeng , Yuchuan Liu , Yan Lei , Pin Wang , Fan Li

Deep learning (DL) models have shown significant potential in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) classification. However, understanding and interpreting these models remains challenging, which hinders the adoption of these models in clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Thomas Yu Chow Tam , Litian Liang , Ke Chen , Haohan Wang , Wei Wu

More than 90% of the Parkinson Disease (PD) patients suffer from vocal disorders. Speech impairment is already indicator of PD. This study focuses on PD diagnosis through voiceprint features. In this paper, a method based on Deep Neural…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Zhijing Xu , Juan Wang , Ying Zhang , Xiangjian He

Parkinson's disease (PD), a neurodegenerative disorder, often manifests as speech and voice dysfunction. While utilizing voice data for PD detection has great potential in clinical applications, the widely used deep learning models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Yicheng Wang , Xiaotian Han , Leisheng Yu , Na Zou

Detecting Parkinson's Disease in its early stages using EEG data presents a significant challenge. This paper introduces a novel approach, representing EEG data as a 15-variate series of bandpower and peak frequency values/coefficients. The…

Parkinson's disease (PD) is debilitating, progressive, and clinically marked by motor symptoms. As the second most common neurodegenerative disease in the world, it affects over 10 million lives globally. Existing diagnoses methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Riya Tyagi , Tanish Tyagi , Ming Wang , Lujin Zhang

We present a framework to recognize Parkinson's disease (PD) through an English pangram utterance speech collected using a web application from diverse recording settings and environments, including participants' homes. Our dataset includes…