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相关论文: An Analytic Characterization of the Limb Asymmetry…

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Transmission spectroscopy has provided unprecedented insight into the makeup of exoplanet atmospheres. A transmission spectrum contains contributions from a planet's morning and evening limbs, which can differ in temperature, composition…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Zixin Chen , Jianghui Ji , Guo Chen , Fei Yan , Xianyu Tan

In the era of JWST, observations of hot Jupiter atmospheres are becoming increasingly precise. As a result, the signature of limb asymmetries due to temperature or abundance differences and the presence of aerosols can now be directly…

The atmospheric properties of hot exoplanets are expected to be different between the morning and the evening limb due to global atmospheric circulation. Ground-based observations at high spectral resolution have detected this limb…

We propose a new method for investigating atmospheric inhomogeneities in exoplanets through transmission spectroscopy. Our approach links chromatic variations in conventional transit model parameters (central transit time, total and full…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Shotaro Tada , Hajime Kawahara , Yui Kawashima , Takayuki Kotani , Kento Masuda

Limb-resolved transmission spectroscopy has the potential to transform our understanding of exoplanetary atmospheres. By separately measuring the transmission spectra of the evening and morning limbs, these atmospheric regions can be…

Differences in the ingress and egress shapes of transit light curves can indicate morning-evening temperature contrasts on transiting planets. Here, we pinpoint an alternative mechanism that can introduce asymmetries in transit light…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 N. Kostogryz , A. I. Shapiro , L. Carone , L. Gizon , Ch. Helling , S. Kiefer , S. Mercier , S. Seager , S. K. Solanki , Y. Unruh , J. de Wit , V. Witzke

The transit method, employed by MOST, \emph{Kepler}, and various ground-based surveys has enabled the characterization of extrasolar planets to unprecedented precision. These results are precise enough to begin to measure planet atmosphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Hilding R. Neilson , Joseph T. McNeil , Richard Ignace , John B. Lester

With JWST, observing separate spectra of the morning and evening limbs of hot Jupiters has finally become a reality. The first such observation was reported for WASP-39b, where the evening terminator was observed to have a larger transit…

Characterization of the atmospheres of transiting exoplanets relies on accurate measurements of the extent of the optically thick area of the planet at multiple wavelengths with a precision $\lesssim$100 parts per million (ppm).…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Giuseppe Morello , Angelos Tsiaras , Ian D. Howarth , Derek Homeier

Spatial heterogeneity and temporal variability are general features in planetary weather and climate, due to the effects of planetary rotation, uneven stellar flux distribution, fluid motion instability, etc. In this study, we investigate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Xinyi Song , Jun Yang

One of the main endeavors of the field of exoplanetary sciences is the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres on a population level. The current method of choice to accomplish this task is transmission spectroscopy, where the apparent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Björn Benneke

The ability to observe extrasolar planets transiting their stars has profoundly changed our understanding of these planetary systems. However, these measurements depend on how well we understand the properties of the host star, such as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Hilding R. Neilson , John B. Lester , Fabien Baron

Due to their likely tidally synchronized nature, (ultra)hot Jupiter atmospheres should experience strongly spatially heterogeneous instellation. The large irradiation contrast and resulting atmospheric circulation induce temperature and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Arjun B. Savel , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Emily Rauscher , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Jacob L. Bean , Matej Malik , Isaac Malsky

Aerosols is an old topic in the young field of exoplanet atmospheres. Understanding what they are, how they form, and where they go has long provided a fertile playground for theorists. For observers, however, aerosols have been a…

Space missions (CHEOPS, JWST, PLATO) facilitate detailed characterization of exoplanets. This work provides a framework to characterize cloud and climate properties of close-in gas giants via transit depth asymmetries from the optical to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Ludmila Carone , Christiane Helling , Sebastian Gernjak , Hanna Leitner , Tamara Janz

Transmission spectroscopy provides us with information on the atmospheric properties at the limb, which is often intuitively assumed to be a narrow annulus around the planet. Consequently, studies have focused on the effect of atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Anthony Caldas , Jérémy Leconte , Franck Selsis , Ingo Waldmann , Pascal Bordé , Marco Rocchetto , Benjamin Charnay

We determine the observability in transmission of inhomogeneous cloud cover on the limbs of hot Jupiters through post processing a general circulation model to include cloud distributions computed using a cloud microphysics model. We find…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Diana Powell , Tom Louden , Laura Kreidberg , Xi Zhang , Peter Gao , Vivien Parmentier

This paper examines how to compare stellar limb-darkening coefficients evaluated from model atmospheres with those derived from photometry. Different characterizations of a given model atmosphere can give quite different numerical results…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ian D. Howarth

Inaccurate limb-darkening models can be a significant source of error in the analysis of the light curves for transiting exoplanet and eclipsing binary star systems. To test the accuracy of published limb-darkening models, I have compared…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 P. F. L. Maxted

We study how the precision of the exoplanet radius determination is affected by our present knowledge of limb darkening in two cases: when we fix the limb darkening coefficients and when we adjust them. We also investigate the effects of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Sz. Csizmadia , Th. Pasternacki , C. Dreyer , J. Cabrera , A. Erikson , H. Rauer
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