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相关论文: Baryogenesis and first-order QCD transition with g…

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A large primordial lepton asymmetry is capable of explaining the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) through suppression of the electroweak sphaleron rates (``sphaleron freeze-in") which can lead to a first-order cosmic QCD transition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Fei Gao , Julia Harz , Chandan Hati , Yi Lu , Isabel M. Oldengott , Graham White

We study the influence of lepton asymmetry on the evolution of the early Universe. The lepton asymmetry $l$ is poorly constrained by observations and might be orders of magnitude larger than the baryon asymmetry $b$, $|l|/b \leq 2\times…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Dominik J Schwarz , Maik Stuke

The lepton flavour asymmetries of the Universe are observationally almost unconstrained before the onset of neutrino oscillations. We calculate the cosmic trajectory during the cosmic QCD epoch in the presence of large lepton flavour…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Fei Gao , Isabel M. Oldengott

Leptogenesis is one of the most popular mechanisms to account for the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. A generic feature of leptogenesis is a large separation of scales between the epoch of baryon asymmetry production (sphaleron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Leonardo Grimaldi , Michele Lucente , Silvia Pascoli

We explore a scenario that allows for a strong first order phase-transition of QCD at non-negligible baryon number in the early universe and its possible cosmological observable consequences. The main assumption is a quasi-stable QCD-vacuum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Tillmann Boeckel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

The QCD phase diagram might exhibit a first order phase transition for large baryochemical potentials. We explore the cosmological implications of such a QCD phase transition in the early universe. We propose that the large baryon-asymmetry…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Simon Schettler , Tillmann Boeckel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

We present a novel approach for implementing baryogenesis via leptogenesis at low scale within neutrino seesaw framework where a sufficient lepton asymmetry can be generated via out of equilibrium CP-violating decays of right handed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Dipendu Bhandari , Arunansu Sil

A QCD phase transition in the early universe could have left inhomogeneities in the baryon to photon ratio and in isospin that might have affected nucleosynthesis later on. At very high temperature QCD plasma can be described by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph I Kapusta

One of the biggest puzzles in modern cosmology is the observed baryon asymmetry in the universe. In current models of baryogenesis gravity plays a secondary role, although the process is believed to have happened in the early universe,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-28 V. Antunes , I. Bediaga , M. Novello

We propose a novel framework where baryon asymmetry of the universe can arise due to forbidden decay of dark matter (DM) enabled by finite-temperature effects in the vicinity of a first order phase transition (FOPT). In order to implement…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Matthew Knauss , Indrajit Saha

We study the early Universe trajectory around the QCD transition in lepton-flavor-asymmetric cases with small total lepton asymmetry ($|\ell|\lesssim 10^{-2}$), while allowing large individual lepton asymmetries. For each temperature, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Francesco Di Clemente , Alessandro Drago , Lorenzo Formaggio , Claudia Ratti , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Geetika Yadav

We propose a baryogenenesis mechanism that uses a rotating condensate of a Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking field and the dimension-five operator that gives Majorana neutrino masses. The rotation induces charge asymmetries for the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Raymond T. Co , Nicolas Fernandez , Akshay Ghalsasi , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

We explore a simple model which naturally explains the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. In this model the strong coupling is promoted to a dynamical quantity, which evolves through the vacuum expectation value of a singlet scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Djuna Croon , Jessica N. Howard , Seyda Ipek , Timothy M. P. Tait

We propose a scenario to produce large primordial lepton flavor asymmetries with vanishing total lepton asymmetry, based on the Affleck-Dine mechanism with Q-ball formation. This scenario can produce large lepton flavor asymmetries while…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Kensuke Akita , Koichi Hamaguchi , Maksym Ovchynnikov

We investigate how a lepton asymmetry impacts the cosmic trajectory in the QCD phase diagram. We study the evolution of chemical potentials during the QCD epoch of the early Universe using susceptibilities from lattice QCD to interpolate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Mandy M. Wygas , Isabel M. Oldengott , Dietrich Bodeker , Dominik J. Schwarz

We review the current status of baryogenesis with emphasis on electroweak baryogenesis and leptogenesis. The first detailed studies were carried out for SU(5) GUT models where CP-violating decays of leptoquarks generate a baryon asymmetry.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Dietrich Bodeker , Wilfried Buchmuller

We propose a new mechanism for late cosmological baryon asymmetry in models with first order electroweak phase transition. Lepton asymmetry arises through the decay of particles produced out of equilbrium in bubble collisions and is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Antonio Masiero , Antonio Riotto

We discuss the possibility of generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe when the temperature of the Universe is much below the electroweak scale. In our model the evaporation of primordial black holes or the decay of massive particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Raghavan Rangarajan , Supratim Sengupta , Ajit M. Srivastava , ;

An analysis of baryogenesis and stochastic gravitational wave production is presented for an extension of the standard model where the dark sector consists of dark matter particles charged under a $U(1)_x$ gauge symmetry, while a subset of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Wan-Zhe Feng , Jinzheng Li , Pran Nath , Zong-Huan Ye

We study a scenario in which the baryon asymmetry of the universe arises from a cosmological phase transition where lepton-number is spontaneously broken. If the phase transition is first order, a lepton-number asymmetry can arise at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Andrew J. Long , Andrea Tesi , Lian-Tao Wang
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