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Learning to read places a strong challenge on the visual system. Years of expertise lead to a remarkable capacity to separate highly similar letters and encode their relative positions, thus distinguishing words such as FORM and FROM,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Aakash Agrawal , Stanislas Dehaene

Convolutional neural networks are sensitive to unknown noisy condition in the test phase and so their performance degrades for the noisy data classification task including noisy speech recognition. In this research, a new convolutional…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-01 Elyas Rashno , Ahmad Akbari , Babak Nasersharif

The paper discusses the limitations of deep learning models in identifying and utilizing features that remain invariant under a bijective transformation on the data entries, which we refer to as combinatorial patterns. We argue that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Karen Sargsyan

This paper introduces to a structured application of the One-Class approach and the One-Class-One-Network model for supervised classification tasks, specifically addressing a vowel phonemes classification case study within the Automatic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Stefano Giacomelli , Marco Giordano , Claudia Rinaldi

Neural networks have been successfully used for classification tasks in a rapidly growing number of practical applications. Despite their popularity and widespread use, there are still many aspects of training and classification that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Ewout van den Berg

We address the problem of acoustic source separation in a deep learning framework we call "deep clustering." Rather than directly estimating signals or masking functions, we train a deep network to produce spectrogram embeddings that are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 John R. Hershey , Zhuo Chen , Jonathan Le Roux , Shinji Watanabe

We present an approach for analyzing grouping information contained within a neural network's activations, permitting extraction of spatial layout and semantic segmentation from the behavior of large pre-trained vision models. Unlike prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Xiao Zhang , David Yunis , Michael Maire

Grammar induction is the task of learning a grammar from a set of examples. Recently, neural networks have been shown to be powerful learning machines that can identify patterns in streams of data. In this work we investigate their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Mor Cohen , Avi Caciularu , Idan Rejwan , Jonathan Berant

After constructing a deep neural network for urban sound classification, this work focuses on the sensitive application of assisting drivers suffering from hearing loss. As such, clear etiology justifying and interpreting model predictions…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Marco Colussi , Stavros Ntalampiras

Recent advances in eXplainable AI (XAI) have provided new insights into how models for vision, language, and tabular data operate. However, few approaches exist for understanding speech models. Existing work focuses on a few spoken language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Eliana Pastor , Alkis Koudounas , Giuseppe Attanasio , Dirk Hovy , Elena Baralis

Next to decision tree and k-nearest neighbours algorithms deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used to classify audio data in many domains like music, speech or environmental sounds. To train a specific CNN various spectral…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Friedrich Wolf-Monheim

Recurrent neural networks are a powerful means in diverse applications. We show that, together with so-called conceptors, they also allow fast learning, in contrast to other deep learning methods. In addition, a relatively small number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Stefanie Krause , Oliver Otto , Frieder Stolzenburg

We introduce machine unlearning for speech tasks, a novel and underexplored research problem that aims to efficiently and effectively remove the influence of specific data from trained speech models without full retraining. This has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jiali Cheng , Hadi Amiri

Mining human-brain networks to discover patterns that can be used to discriminate between healthy individuals and patients affected by some neurological disorder, is a fundamental task in neuroscience. Learning simple and interpretable…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Tommaso Lanciano , Francesco Bonchi , Aristides Gionis

Modern day audio signal classification techniques lack the ability to classify low feature audio signals in the form of spectrographic temporal frequency data representations. Additionally, currently utilized techniques rely on full diverse…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Noel Elias

Signal analysis and classification is fraught with high levels of noise and perturbation. Computer-vision-based deep learning models applied to spectrograms have proven useful in the field of signal classification and detection; however,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Joel Brogan , Olivera Kotevska , Anibely Torres , Sumit Jha , Mark Adams

We introduce a framework for reasoning about what meaning is captured by the neurons in a trained neural network. We provide a strategy for discovering meaning by training a second model (referred to as an observer model) to classify the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Eric E. Allen

This work focuses on reliable detection and segmentation of bird vocalizations as recorded in the open field. Acoustic detection of avian sounds can be used for the automatized monitoring of multiple bird taxa and querying in long-term…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-20 Lefteris Fanioudakis , Ilyas Potamitis

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used in computer vision. They can be used not only for conventional digital image material to recognize patterns, but also for feature extraction from digital imagery representing spectral and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Friedrich Wolf-Monheim

Psychomotor retardation associated with depression has been linked with tangible differences in vowel production. This paper investigates a knowledge-driven machine learning (ML) method that integrates spectrotemporal information of speech…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Kexin Feng , Theodora Chaspari