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Deep learning and convolutional neural networks allow achieving impressive performance in computer vision tasks, such as object detection and semantic segmentation (SS). However, recent studies have shown evident weaknesses of such models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Federico Nesti , Giulio Rossolini , Saasha Nair , Alessandro Biondi , Giorgio Buttazzo

Underwater infrastructure requires frequent inspection and maintenance due to harsh marine conditions. Current reliance on human divers or remotely operated vehicles is limited by perceptual and operational challenges, especially around…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Hongjie Zhang , Gideon Billings , Stefan B. Williams

Stereo Depth Estimation (SDE) is essential for scene perception in vision-based systems such as autonomous driving. Prior work shows SDE is vulnerable to pixel-optimization attacks, but these methods are limited to digital, static, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Hangcheng Liu , Xu Kuang , Xingshuo Han , Xingwan Wu , Haoran Ou , Shangwei Guo , Xingyi Huang , Tao Xiang , Tianwei Zhang

Patch-based adversarial attacks were proven to compromise the robustness and reliability of computer vision systems. However, their conspicuous and easily detectable nature challenge their practicality in real-world setting. To address…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Amira Guesmi , Ruitian Ding , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Ihsen Alouani , Muhammad Shafique

The advent of convenient and efficient fully unmanned stores equipped with artificial intelligence-based automated checkout systems marks a new era in retail. However, these systems have inherent artificial intelligence security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Hyunsik Na , Wonho Lee , Seungdeok Roh , Sohee Park , Daeseon Choi

Adversarial examples have attracted widespread attention in security-critical applications because of their transferability across different models. Although many methods have been proposed to boost adversarial transferability, a gap still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Xingxing Wei , Shiji Zhao

The latest generation of transformer-based vision models has proven to be superior to Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based models across several vision tasks, largely attributed to their remarkable prowess in relation modeling.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Quazi Mishkatul Alam , Bilel Tarchoun , Ihsen Alouani , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

Estimating depth from a single image is a challenging visual task. Compared to relative depth estimation, metric depth estimation attracts more attention due to its practical physical significance and critical applications in real-life…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Ruijie Zhu , Chuxin Wang , Ziyang Song , Li Liu , Tianzhu Zhang , Yongdong Zhang

Modern object detectors are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which may bring risks to real-world applications. The sparse attack is an important task which, compared with the popular adversarial perturbation on the whole image, needs to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Yichi Zhang , Zijian Zhu , Hang Su , Jun Zhu , Shibao Zheng , Yuan He , Hui Xue

Machine learning models are known to be susceptible to adversarial perturbation. One famous attack is the adversarial patch, a sticker with a particularly crafted pattern that makes the model incorrectly predict the object it is placed on.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Nabeel Hingun , Chawin Sitawarin , Jerry Li , David Wagner

Learning a self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation (MDE) model with great generalization remains significantly challenging. Despite the success of adversarial augmentation in the supervised learning generalization, naively incorporating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Yuanqi Yao , Gang Wu , Kui Jiang , Siao Liu , Jian Kuai , Xianming Liu , Junjun Jiang

Object detection is a crucial task in autonomous driving. While existing research has proposed various attacks on object detection, such as those using adversarial patches or stickers, the exploration of projection attacks on 3D surfaces…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Ce Zhou , Qiben Yan , Sijia Liu

Supervised deep learning methods have shown promising results for the task of monocular depth estimation; but acquiring ground truth is costly, and prone to noise as well as inaccuracies. While synthetic datasets have been used to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Jogendra Nath Kundu , Phani Krishna Uppala , Anuj Pahuja , R. Venkatesh Babu

Monocular depth estimation (MDE), inferring pixel-level depths in single RGB images from a monocular camera, plays a crucial and pivotal role in a variety of AI applications demanding a three-dimensional (3D) topographical scene. In the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Mingyu Sung , Hyeonmin Choe , Il-Min Kim , Sangseok Yun , Jae Mo Kang

Adversarial patch is an important form of real-world adversarial attack that brings serious risks to the robustness of deep neural networks. Previous methods generate adversarial patches by either optimizing their perturbation values while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Xingxing Wei , Ying Guo , Jie Yu , Bo Zhang

We consider universal adversarial patches for faces -- small visual elements whose addition to a face image reliably destroys the performance of face detectors. Unlike previous work that mostly focused on the algorithmic design of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Xiao Yang , Fangyun Wei , Hongyang Zhang , Jun Zhu

We present FACADE, a novel probabilistic and geometric framework designed for unsupervised mechanistic anomaly detection in deep neural networks. Its primary goal is advancing the understanding and mitigation of adversarial attacks. FACADE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Dhruv Pai , Andres Carranza , Rylan Schaeffer , Arnuv Tandon , Sanmi Koyejo

Adversarial patch attacks can fool the face recognition (FR) models via small patches. However, previous adversarial patch attacks often result in unnatural patterns that are easily noticeable. Generating transferable and stealthy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Yanjie Li , Mingxing Duan , Xuelong Dai , Bin Xiao

We introduce OPtical ADversarial attack (OPAD). OPAD is an adversarial attack in the physical space aiming to fool image classifiers without physically touching the objects (e.g., moving or painting the objects). The principle of OPAD is to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Abhiram Gnanasambandam , Alex M. Sherman , Stanley H. Chan