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Though reasoning abilities are considered language-agnostic, existing LLMs exhibit inconsistent reasoning abilities across different languages, e.g., reasoning in the dominant language like English is superior to other languages due to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Shuaijie She , Wei Zou , Shujian Huang , Wenhao Zhu , Xiang Liu , Xiang Geng , Jiajun Chen

We propose Generalized Primal Averaging (GPA), an extension of Nesterov's method that unifies and generalizes recent averaging-based optimizers like single-worker DiLoCo and Schedule-Free, within a non-distributed setting. While DiLoCo…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Aaron Defazio , Konstantin Mishchenko , Parameswaran Raman , Hao-Jun Michael Shi , Lin Xiao

Aligning large language models (LLMs) is a central objective of post-training, often achieved through reward modeling and reinforcement learning methods. Among these, direct preference optimization (DPO) has emerged as a widely adopted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Aladin Djuhera , Farhan Ahmed , Swanand Ravindra Kadhe , Syed Zawad , Heiko Ludwig , Holger Boche

Priorities in multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) convey the relevance preference of one criterion over another, which is usually reflected by imposing the non-negativity and unit-sum constraints. The processing of such priorities is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-19 Majid Mohammadi , Damian A. Tamburri , Jafar Rezaei

Zeroth-order (ZO) optimization with ordinal feedback has emerged as a fundamental problem in modern machine learning systems, particularly in human-in-the-loop settings such as reinforcement learning from human feedback, preference…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-23 Haishan Ye

We propose Preferential MoE, a novel human-ML mixture-of-experts model that augments human expertise in decision making with a data-based classifier only when necessary for predictive performance. Our model exhibits an interpretable gating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Melanie F. Pradier , Javier Zazo , Sonali Parbhoo , Roy H. Perlis , Maurizio Zazzi , Finale Doshi-Velez

Decision analysis (DA) and the rich set of tools developed by researchers in decision making under uncertainty show great potential to penetrate the technological content of the products and services delivered by firms in a variety of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Tom Chavez

This is paper introduces a new single-pass reservoir weighted-sampling stream aggregation algorithm, Priority-Based Aggregation (PBA). While order sampling is a powerful and e cient method for weighted sampling from a stream of uniquely…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Nick Duffield , Yunhong Xu , Liangzhen Xia , Nesreen Ahmed , Minlan Yu

Supplier selection and order allocation (SSOA) are key strategic decisions in supply chain management which greatly impact the performance of the supply chain. Although, the SSOA problem has been studied extensively but less attention paid…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Vinod Kumar Chauhan , Stephen Mak , Ajith Kumar Parlikad , Muhannad Alomari , Linus Casassa , Alexandra Brintrup

Multi-objective optimization is a widely studied problem in diverse fields, such as engineering and finance, that seeks to identify a set of non-dominated solutions that provide optimal trade-offs among competing objectives. However, the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Arash Heidari , Sebastian Rojas Gonzalez , Tom Dhaene , Ivo Couckuyt

Ranking and comparing items is crucial for collecting information about preferences in many areas, from marketing to politics. The Mallows rank model is among the most successful approaches to analyse rank data, but its computational…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-28 Valeria Vitelli , Øystein Sørensen , Marta Crispino , Arnoldo Frigessi , Elja Arjas

Recent advances in large language models have highlighted the critical need for precise control over model outputs through predefined constraints. While existing methods attempt to achieve this through either direct instruction-response…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Zhouhong Gu , Xingzhou Chen , Xiaoran Shi , Tao Wang , Suhang Zheng , Tianyu Li , Hongwei Feng , Yanghua Xiao

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods have recently shown promise in path planning tasks. However, when dealing with global planning tasks, these methods face serious challenges such as poor convergence and generalization. To this end,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Guoming Huang , Mingxin Hou , Xiaofang Yuan , Shuqiao Huang , Yaonan Wang

Ordinal regression is a classification task where classes have an order and prediction error increases the further the predicted class is from the true class. The standard approach for modeling ordinal data involves fitting parallel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Fred Lu , Francis Ferraro , Edward Raff

Ensemble methods combine the predictions of multiple models to improve performance, but they require significantly higher computation costs at inference time. To avoid these costs, multiple neural networks can be combined into one by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Alexia Jolicoeur-Martineau , Emy Gervais , Kilian Fatras , Yan Zhang , Simon Lacoste-Julien

We introduce a new family of mechanisms for one-sided matching markets, denoted pick-an-object (PAO) mechanisms. When implementing an allocation rule via PAO, agents are asked to pick an object from individualized menus. These choices may…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-07 Inácio Bó , Rustamdjan Hakimov

The paper presents a priori error analysis of the shallow neural network approximation to the solution to the indefinite elliptic equation and and cutting-edge implementation of the Orthogonal Greedy Algorithm (OGA) tailored to overcome the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-28 Qingguo Hong , Jiwei Jia , Young Ju Lee , Ziqian Li

Approximate bi-level optimization (ABLO) consists of (outer-level) optimization problems, involving numerical (inner-level) optimization loops. While ABLO has many applications across deep learning, it suffers from time and memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Valerii Likhosherstov , Xingyou Song , Krzysztof Choromanski , Jared Davis , Adrian Weller

In this paper, we propose an interactive genetic algorithm for solving multi-objective combinatorial optimization problems under preference imprecision. More precisely, we consider problems where the decision maker's preferences over…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Nawal Benabbou , Cassandre Leroy , Thibaut Lust

Bayesian optimization is an effective method for solving expensive black-box optimization problems. Most existing methods use Gaussian processes (GP) as the surrogate model for approximating the black-box objective function, it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Wei Peng , Jianchen Hu , Kang Liu , Qiaozhu Zhai
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