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The new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) will take effect in May 2018, and hence, designing compliant data protection policies and system architectures became crucial for organizations to avoid penalties. Unfortunately, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Vinh Thong Ta

The EU has become one of the vanguards in regulating the digital age. A particularly important regulation in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) domain is the EU AI Act, which entered into force in 2024. The AI Act specifies -- due to a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Alina Wernick , Kristof Meding

The upsurge of policies and guidelines that aim to ensure Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are safe and trustworthy has led to a fragmented landscape of AI governance. The European Union (EU) is a key actor in the development of such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Delaram Golpayegani , Marta Lasek-Markey , Arjumand Younus , Aphra Kerr , Dave Lewis

The digital identity problem is a complex one in large part because it involves personal data, the algorithms which compute reputations on the data and the management of the identifiers that are linked to personal data. The reality of today…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Thomas Hardjono

Since its implementation in May 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has prompted businesses to revisit and revise their data handling practices to ensure compliance. The privacy policy, which serves as the primary means of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Lu Zhang , Nabil Moukafih , Hamad Alamri , Gregory Epiphaniou , Carsten Maple

On the internet, we encounter take-it-or-leave-it choices regarding our privacy on a daily basis. In Europe, online tracking for targeted advertising generally requires the internet users' consent to be lawful. Some websites use a tracking…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Frederik J. Zuiderveen Borgesius , Sanne Kruikemeier , Sophie C. Boerman , Natali Helberger

The market for cloud computing can be considered as the major growth area in ICT. However, big companies and public authorities are reluctant to entrust their most sensitive data to external parties for storage and processing. The reason…

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into force in 2018. After this enforcement, many fines have already been imposed by national data protection authorities in Europe. This paper examines the individual GDPR articles…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Jukka Ruohonen , Kalle Hjerppe

Biometric recognition is a highly adopted technology to support different kinds of applications, ranging from security and access control applications to low enforcement applications. However, such systems raise serious privacy and data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Mohamed Abomhara , Sule Yildirim Yayilgan

The European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) strengthened several rights for individuals (data subjects). One of these is the data subjects' right to access their personal data being collected by services (data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Nicola Leschke , Daniela Pöhn , Frank Pallas

Individual Differential Privacy (iDP) promises users control over their privacy, but this promise can be broken in practice. We reveal a previously overlooked vulnerability in sampling-based iDP mechanisms: while conforming to the iDP…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Johannes Kaiser , Alexander Ziller , Eleni Triantafillou , Daniel Rückert , Georgios Kaissis

The protection of user privacy is an important concern in machine learning, as evidenced by the rolling out of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union (EU) in May 2018. The GDPR is designed to give users more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Kewei Cheng , Tao Fan , Yilun Jin , Yang Liu , Tianjian Chen , Dimitrios Papadopoulos , Qiang Yang

In todays increasingly digital world, data has become one of the most valuable assets for organizations. With the rise in cyberattacks, data breaches, and the stringent regulatory environment, it is imperative to adopt robust data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Sivananda Reddy Julakanti , Naga Satya KiranmayeeSattiraju , Rajeswari Julakanti

Assessments of trustworthiness have become a cornerstone of responsible AI development. Especially in high-stakes fields like healthcare, aligning technical, evidence-based, and ethical practices with forthcoming legal requirements is…

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly employed in diverse real-world applications, there has been significant interest in regulating these tools. To this end, several regulatory frameworks have been introduced by different…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Alex Oesterling , Usha Bhalla , Suresh Venkatasubramanian , Himabindu Lakkaraju

The European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act aims to regulate manipulative and harmful uses of AI, but lacks precise definitions for key concepts. This paper provides technical recommendations to improve the Act's conceptual clarity and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Matija Franklin , Philip Moreira Tomei , Rebecca Gorman

The reliance of Large Language Models and Internet of Things systems on massive, globally distributed data flows creates systemic security and privacy challenges. When data traverses borders, it becomes subject to conflicting legal regimes,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Chalitha Handapangoda

This chapter introduces the Accountability Principle and its role in data protection governance. We focus on what accountability means in the context of cybersecurity management in smart homes, considering the EU General Data Protection Law…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Lachlan Urquhart , Jiahong Chen

As Smart Home Personal Assistants (SPAs) evolve into social agents, understanding user privacy necessitates interpersonal communication frameworks, such as Privacy Boundary Theory (PBT). To ground our investigation, our three-phase…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Shuning Zhang , Shixuan Li , Haobin Xing , Jiarui Liu , Yan Kong , Xin Yi , Hewu Li

As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies spread worldwide, international discussions have increasingly focused on their consequences for democracy, human rights, fundamental freedoms, security, and economic and social development. In…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Michal Natorski