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We propose a framework for descriptively analyzing sets of partial orders based on the concept of depth functions. Despite intensive studies in linear and metric spaces, there is very little discussion on depth functions for non-standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Hannah Blocher , Georg Schollmeyer , Malte Nalenz , Christoph Jansen

Semantic segmentation of aerial point cloud data can be utilised to differentiate which points belong to classes such as ground, buildings, or vegetation. Point clouds generated from aerial sensors mounted to drones or planes can utilise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Matthew Howe , Boris Repasky , Timothy Payne

Unsupervised feature learning often finds low-dimensional embeddings that capture the structure of complex data. For tasks for which prior expert topological knowledge is available, incorporating this into the learned representation may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Robin Vandaele , Bo Kang , Jefrey Lijffijt , Tijl De Bie , Yvan Saeys

We consider the problem of fuzzy community detection in networks, which complements and expands the concept of overlapping community structure. Our approach allows each vertex of the graph to belong to multiple communities at the same time,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Tamás Nepusz , Andrea Petróczi , László Négyessy , Fülöp Bazsó

As data-driven methods rise in popularity in materials science applications, a key question is how these machine learning models can be used to understand microstructure. Given the importance of process-structure-property relations…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Julia Ling , Maxwell Hutchinson , Erin Antono , Brian DeCost , Elizabeth A. Holm , Bryce Meredig

In our recent works, we developed a probabilistic framework for structural analysis in undirected networks. The key idea of that framework is to sample a network by a symmetric bivariate distribution and then use that bivariate distribution…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-10-19 Cheng-Shang Chang , Duan-Shin Lee , Li-Heng Liou , Sheng-Min Lu , Mu-Huan Wu

Lists, multisets, and sets are well-known data structures whose usefulness is widely recognized in various areas of Computer Science. These data structures have been analyzed from an axiomatic point of view with a parametric approach in (*)…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Agostino Dovier , Carla Piazza , Gianfranco Rossi

One-Shot Federated Learning (FL) is a recent paradigm that enables multiple clients to cooperatively learn a global model in a single round of communication with a central server. In this paper, we analyze the One-Shot FL problem through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Jacopo Talpini , Marco Savi , Giovanni Neglia

Deep neural networks represent the gold standard for image classification. However, they usually need large amounts of data to reach superior performance. In this work, we focus on image classification problems with a few labeled examples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Lorenzo Brigato , Luca Iocchi

Multi-domain graph pre-training integrates knowledge from diverse domains to enhance performance in the target domains, which is crucial for building graph foundation models. Despite initial success, existing solutions often fall short of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Li Sun , Zhenhao Huang , Silei Chen , Lanxu Yang , Junda Ye , Sen Su , Philip S. Yu

Statistical ensembles of networks, i.e., probability spaces of all networks that are consistent with given aggregate statistics, have become instrumental in the analysis of complex networks. Their numerical and analytical study provides the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Giona Casiraghi , Vahan Nanumyan , Ingo Scholtes , Frank Schweitzer

This study leverages the data representation capability of fuzzy based membership-mappings for practical secure distributed deep learning using fully homomorphic encryption. The impracticality issue of secure machine (deep) learning with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Mohit Kumar , Weiping Zhang , Lukas Fischer , Bernhard Freudenthaler

Analyzing spatially varying effects is pivotal in geographic analysis. However, accurately capturing and interpreting this variability is challenging due to the increasing complexity and non-linearity of geospatial data. Recent advancements…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Lingbo Liu

The integration of different learning paradigms has long been a focus of machine learning research, aimed at overcoming the inherent limitations of individual methods. Fuzzy rule-based models excel in interpretability and have seen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Jinbo Li , Peng Liu , Long Chen , Witold Pedrycz , Weiping Ding

A recent research trend involves treating database index structures as Machine Learning (ML) models. In this domain, single or multiple ML models are trained to learn the mapping from keys to positions inside a data set. This class of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Abdullah Al-Mamun , Hao Wu , Qiyang He , Jianguo Wang , Walid G. Aref

Advances in data collecting technologies in genomics have significantly increased the need for tools designed to study the genetic basis of many diseases. Effective statistical methods should excel in both prediction accuracy and biomarker…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-13 Anthony-Alexander Christidis , Stefan Van Aelst , Ruben Zamar

A network is called localizable if the positions of all the nodes of the network can be computed uniquely. If a network is localizable and embedded in plane with generic configuration, the positions of the nodes may be computed uniquely in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-08-30 Buddhadeb Sau , Krishnendu Mukhopadhyaya

The prototypical network (ProtoNet) is a few-shot learning framework that performs metric learning and classification using the distance to prototype representations of each class. It has attracted a great deal of attention recently since…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Kei Mukaiyama , Issei Sato , Masashi Sugiyama

The ability of machine learning (ML) algorithms to generalize well to unseen data has been studied through the lens of information theory, by bounding the generalization error with the input-output mutual information (MI), i.e., the MI…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-07 Kimia Nadjahi , Kristjan Greenewald , Rickard Brüel Gabrielsson , Justin Solomon

Considering smooth mappings from input vectors to continuous targets, our goal is to characterise subspaces of the input domain, which are invariant under such mappings. Thus, we want to characterise manifolds implicitly defined by level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Vitali Nesterov , Fabricio Arend Torres , Monika Nagy-Huber , Maxim Samarin , Volker Roth