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The aim of this work is to characterize the accretion process of the classical T Tauri Star RU Lup. We studied optical high-resolution spectroscopic observations from CHIRON and ESPRESSO, obtained simultaneously with photometric data from…

How embedded, actively accreting low-mass protostars accrete their mass is still greatly debated. Observations are now piecing together the puzzle of embedded protostellar accretion, in particular with new facilities in the near-infrared.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Brandt A. L. Gaches , Jonathan C. Tan , Anna L. Rosen , Rolf Kuiper

LHS 1140 b is a small planet orbiting in the habitable zone of its M4.5V dwarf host. Recent mass and radius constraints have indicated that it has either a thick H$_2$-rich atmosphere or substantial water by mass. Here we present a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Mario Damiano , Aaron Bello-Arufe , Jeehyun Yang , Renyu Hu

The super-Neptune exoplanet WASP-107b is an exciting target for atmosphere characterization. It has an unusually large atmospheric scale height and a small, bright host star, raising the possibility of precise constraints on its current…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Laura Kreidberg , Michael R. Line , Daniel Thorngren , Caroline V. Morley , Kevin B. Stevenson

In recent surveys of Radio-loud AGN, a new sub-class of objects, known as Weak-Line Radio Galaxies (WLRGs) has emerged. These radio galaxies have only weak, low-ionization optical emission lines. In the X-ray band, these objects are much…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karen T. Lewis , Michael Eracleous , Rita M. Sambruna

Shocks produced by the accretion of infalling gas in the outskirt of galaxy clusters are expected in the hierarchical structure formation scenario, as found in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Here, we report the detection of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 G. Hurier , R. Adam , U. Keshet

As stars evolve, they undergo significant changes in their physical properties, which can have a profound impact on the planets orbiting them. In particular, the mass lost through stellar wind may be partially accreted by orbiting planets.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 P. Padilla-López , R. F. Maldonado , J. A. Toalá , E. Tejeda , J. B. Rodríquez-González

It has been shown that during the outburst of accretion activity observed in UX Ori type star RZ Psc in 2013, the accretion rate increased approximately by an order of magnitude. This means that the accretion process at the late stages of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-20 D. V. Dmitriev , V. P. Grinin , I. S. Potravnov , T. A. Ermolaeva

In this work, we introduce the use of H I Pfund-beta (4.6538 micron) as a tracer of mass accretion from protoplanetary disks onto young stars. Pf-beta was serendipitously observed in NIRSPEC and CRIRES surveys of CO fundamental emission,…

It has been realized in recent years that the accretion of pebble-sized dust particles onto planetary cores is an important mode of core growth, which enables the formation of giant planets at large distances and assists planet formation in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Ziyan Xu , Xue-Ning Bai , Ruth Murray-Clay

Context: Magnetic fields play a pivotal role in dynamics of black hole accretion flows and formation of relativistic jets. Observations by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) provided unprecedented insights into accretion structures near…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Saurabh , Maciek Wielgus , Arman Tursunov , Andrei P. Lobanov , Razieh Emami

The spectroscopic properties of a selected optical photospheric spectra of core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are investigated.Special attention is devoted to traces of hydrogen at early phases. The generated spectra are found to match the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Elmhamdi , I. J. Danziger , D. Branch , B. Leibundgut , E. Baron , R. P. Kirshner

We investigate the detectability of atmospheric spectral features of Earth-like planets in the habitable zone (HZ) around M dwarfs with the future James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). We use a coupled 1D climate-chemistry-model to simulate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 F. Wunderlich , M. Godolt , J. L. Grenfell , S. Städt , A. M. S. Smith , S. Gebauer , F. Schreier , P. Hedelt , H. Rauer

With the goal of using externally-polluted white dwarfs to investigate the water fractions of extrasolar planetesimals, we assemble from the literature a sample that we estimate to be more than 60% complete of DB white dwarfs warmer than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Jura , S. Xu

Improvements in the number of confirmed planets and the precision of observations imply a need to better understand subtle effects that may bias interpretations of exoplanet observations. One such effect is the distortion of a short period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 David Berardo , Julien de Wit

White dwarfs accreting planetary debris provide detailed insight into the bulk composition of rocky exo-planetesimals. However, only one Kuiper-Belt analogue has been identified in that way so far. Here, we report the accretion of an icy…

We study the structure and dynamics of the gap created by a protoplanet in an accretion disc. The hydrodynamic equations for a flat, two-dimensional, non-selfgravitating protostellar accretion disc with an embedded, Jupiter sized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Willy Kley

We explore the origin of the trend of heavy elements in observed massive exoplanets. Coupling of better measurements of mass ($M_p$) and radius of exoplanets with planet structure models enables estimating the total heavy element mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Geoffrey Bryden , Masahiro Ikoma , Gautam Vasisht , Mark Swain

Using archival data from ATCA, WSRT, and the VLA, we have analyzed the HI emission of 22 tidal tail regions of the Mullan et al. sample of pairwise interacting galaxies. We have measured the column densities, line-of-sight velocity…

The chemical fingerprint of a planet reveals information about its formation history regarding when and where it formed. The water content of a planet can help to constrain its formation pathway: If the planet formed in the outer regions of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Lena Chatziastros , Bertram Bitsch , Aaron David Schneider
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