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High-speed machine vision is increasing its importance in both scientific and technological applications. Neuro-inspired photonic computing is a promising approach to speed-up machine vision processing with ultralow latency. However, the…

Over the past few years, state-of-the-art image segmentation algorithms are based on deep convolutional neural networks. To render a deep network with the ability to understand a concept, humans need to collect a large amount of pixel-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Weide Liu , Chi Zhang , Guosheng Lin , Fayao Liu

In this paper we reformulate few-shot classification as a reconstruction problem in latent space. The ability of the network to reconstruct a query feature map from support features of a given class predicts membership of the query in that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Davis Wertheimer , Luming Tang , Bharath Hariharan

Learning from a limited amount of data, namely Few-Shot Learning, stands out as a challenging computer vision task. Several works exploit semantics and design complicated semantic fusion mechanisms to compensate for rare representative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Hai Zhang , Junzhe Xu , Shanlin Jiang , Zhenan He

The determination of precise skin lesion boundaries in dermoscopic images using automated methods faces many challenges, most importantly, the presence of hair, inconspicuous lesion edges and low contrast in dermoscopic images, and…

This paper addresses the problem of few-shot skin disease classification by introducing a novel approach called the Sub-Cluster-Aware Network (SCAN) that enhances accuracy in diagnosing rare skin diseases. The key insight motivating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Shuhan LI , Xiaomeng Li , Xiaowei Xu , Kwang-Ting Cheng

Plastic self-adaptation, nonlinear recurrent dynamics and multi-scale memory are desired features in hardware implementations of neural networks, because they enable them to learn, adapt and process information similarly to the way…

While software implementations of neural networks have driven significant advances in computation, the von Neumann architecture imposes fundamental limitations on speed and energy efficiency. Neuromorphic networks, with structures inspired…

Metric-based few-shot fine-grained image classification (FSFGIC) aims to learn a transferable feature embedding network by estimating the similarities between query images and support classes from very few examples. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Weichuan Zhang , Xuefang Liu , Zhe Xue , Yongsheng Gao , Changming Sun

Difficult few-shot image recognition has significant application prospects, yet remaining the substantial technical gaps with the conventional large-scale image recognition. In this paper, we have proposed an efficient original method for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Chaofei Qi , Zhitai Liu , Jianbin Qiu

Segmentation of skin lesions is considered as an important step in computer aided diagnosis (CAD) for automated melanoma diagnosis. In recent years, segmentation methods based on fully convolutional networks (FCN) have achieved great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Lei Bi , Dagan Feng , Jinman Kim

Few-shot learning has recently attracted wide interest in image classification, but almost all the current public benchmarks are focused on natural images. The few-shot paradigm is highly relevant in medical-imaging applications due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Fereshteh Shakeri , Malik Boudiaf , Sina Mohammadi , Ivaxi Sheth , Mohammad Havaei , Ismail Ben Ayed , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou

Computer vision-based methods have valuable use cases in precision medicine, and recognizing facial phenotypes of genetic disorders is one of them. Many genetic disorders are known to affect faces' visual appearance and geometry. Automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Ömer Sümer , Fabio Hellmann , Alexander Hustinx , Tzung-Chien Hsieh , Elisabeth André , Peter Krawitz

Deep learning brought boosts to auto diabetic retinopathy (DR) diagnosis, thus, greatly helping ophthalmologists for early disease detection, which contributes to preventing disease deterioration that may eventually lead to blindness. It…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-15 Xue Xia , Kun Zhan , Yuming Fang , Wenhui Jiang , Fei Shen

Photonic computing chips have made significant progress in accelerating linear computations, but nonlinear computations are usually implemented in the digital domain, which introduces additional system latency and power consumption, and…

Driven by the remarkable breakthroughs during the past decade, photonics neural networks have experienced a revival. Here, we provide a general overview of progress over the past decade, and sketch a roadmap of important future…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Daniel Brunner , Laurent Larger , Miguel C. Soriano

Deep learning has achieved tremendous success in computer vision, while medical image segmentation (MIS) remains a challenge, due to the scarcity of data annotations. Meta-learning techniques for few-shot segmentation (Meta-FSS) have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Qianqian Shen , Yanan Li , Jiyong Jin , Bin Liu

Large-scale pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have exhibited impressive zero-shot performance and transferability, allowing them to adapt to downstream tasks in a data-efficient manner. However, when only a few labeled samples are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Ce Zhang , Simon Stepputtis , Katia Sycara , Yaqi Xie

In the context of few-shot classification, the goal is to train a classifier using a limited number of samples while maintaining satisfactory performance. However, traditional metric-based methods exhibit certain limitations in achieving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Fatemeh Askari , Amirreza Fateh , Mohammad Reza Mohammadi

The intrinsic complexity of nonlinear optical phenomena offers a fundamentally new resource to analog brain-inspired computing, with the potential to address the pressing energy requirements of artificial intelligence. We introduce and…