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This paper proposes a novel approach to person re-identification, a fundamental task in distributed multi-camera surveillance systems. Although a variety of powerful algorithms have been presented in the past few years, most of them usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Shi-Zhe Chen , Chun-Chao Guo , Jian-Huang Lai

Online recommendation requires handling rapidly changing user preferences. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is gaining interest as an effective means of capturing users' dynamic interest during interactions with recommender systems.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Xiaocong Chen , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Julian McAuley

The success of NLP systems often relies on the availability of large, high-quality datasets. However, not all samples in these datasets are equally valuable for learning, as some may be redundant or noisy. Several methods for characterizing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Jaehyung Kim , Yekyung Kim , Karin de Langis , Jinwoo Shin , Dongyeop Kang

Dataset replication is a useful tool for assessing whether improvements in test accuracy on a specific benchmark correspond to improvements in models' ability to generalize reliably. In this work, we present unintuitive yet significant ways…

Recently, neural models for information retrieval are becoming increasingly popular. They provide effective approaches for product search due to their competitive advantages in semantic matching. However, it is challenging to use…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Yuan Zhang , Dong Wang , Yan Zhang

Today, full-texts of scientific articles are often stored in different locations than the used datasets. Dataset registries aim at a closer integration by making datasets citable but authors typically refer to datasets using inconsistent…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Behnam Ghavimi , Philipp Mayr , Christoph Lange , Sahar Vahdati , Sören AUER

Deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve state-of-the-art results in a variety of domains. Unfortunately, DNNs are notorious for their non-interpretability, and thus limit their applicability in hypothesis-driven domains such as biology and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Chun-Hao Chang , Ladislav Rampasek , Anna Goldenberg

Dataset distillation is an emerging dataset reduction method, which condenses large-scale datasets while maintaining task accuracy. Current parameterization methods achieve enhanced performance under extremely high compression ratio by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Xinhao Zhong , Hao Fang , Bin Chen , Xulin Gu , Meikang Qiu , Shuhan Qi , Shu-Tao Xia

In scientific research, the ability to effectively retrieve relevant documents based on complex, multifaceted queries is critical. Existing evaluation datasets for this task are limited, primarily due to the high cost and effort required to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Jianyou Wang , Kaicheng Wang , Xiaoyue Wang , Prudhviraj Naidu , Leon Bergen , Ramamohan Paturi

Data valuation methods assign marginal utility to each data point that has contributed to the training of a machine learning model. If used directly as a payout mechanism, this creates a hidden cost of valuation, in which contributors with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Patrick Mesana , Gilles Caporossi , Sebastien Gambs

Dataset Distillation (DD) is a promising technique to synthesize a smaller dataset that preserves essential information from the original dataset. This synthetic dataset can serve as a substitute for the original large-scale one, and help…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yao Lu , Jianyang Gu , Xuguang Chen , Saeed Vahidian , Qi Xuan

Hybrid retrieval techniques in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems enhance information retrieval by combining dense and sparse (e.g., BM25-based) retrieval methods. However, existing approaches struggle with adaptability, as fixed…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Hsin-Ling Hsu , Jengnan Tzeng

Data valuation, especially quantifying data value in algorithmic prediction and decision-making, is a fundamental problem in data trading scenarios. The most widely used method is to define the data Shapley and approximate it by means of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-23 Mengmeng Wu , Ruoxi Jia , Changle Lin , Wei Huang , Xiangyu Chang

The Shapley value has been proposed as a solution to many applications in machine learning, including for equitable valuation of data. Shapley values are computationally expensive and involve the entire dataset. The query for a point's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Lauren Watson , Rayna Andreeva , Hao-Tsung Yang , Rik Sarkar

This paper presents the first multistakeholder approach for translating diverse stakeholder values into an evaluation metric setup for Recommender Systems (RecSys) in digital archives. While commercial platforms mainly rely on engagement…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Florian Atzenhofer-Baumgartner , Georg Vogeler , Dominik Kowald

Neural models are increasingly used in Web-scale Information Retrieval (IR). However, relying on these models introduces substantial computational and energy requirements, leading to increasing attention toward their environmental cost and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Pranav Kasela , Marco Braga , Ophir Frieder , Nazli Goharian , Gabriella Pasi , Raffaele Perego

Generative retrieval represents a novel approach to information retrieval. It uses an encoder-decoder architecture to directly produce relevant document identifiers (docids) for queries. While this method offers benefits, current approaches…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Yubao Tang , Ruqing Zhang , Jiafeng Guo , Maarten de Rijke , Wei Chen , Xueqi Cheng

In enterprise settings, efficiently retrieving relevant information from large and complex knowledge bases is essential for operational productivity and informed decision-making. This research presents a systematic empirical framework for…

Human visual system is modeled in engineering field providing feature-engineered methods which detect contrasted/surprising/unusual data into images. This data is "interesting" for humans and leads to numerous applications. Deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Matei Mancas , Phutphalla Kong , Bernard Gosselin

The performance of deep neural networks is strongly influenced by the training dataset setup. In particular, when attributes having a strong correlation with the target attribute are present, the trained model can provide unintended…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Sumyeong Ahn , Seongyoon Kim , Se-young Yun