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The computation and storage requirements for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are usually high. This issue limits their deployability on ubiquitous computing devices such as smart phones, wearables and autonomous drones. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Hande Alemdar , Vincent Leroy , Adrien Prost-Boucle , Frédéric Pétrot

Deep neural networks, despite their success in numerous applications, often function without established theoretical foundations. In this paper, we bridge this gap by drawing parallels between deep learning and classical numerical analysis.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Emanuele Zappala , Daniel Levine , Sizhuang He , Syed Rizvi , Sacha Levy , David van Dijk

Deep neural networks are applied in more and more areas of everyday life. However, they still lack essential abilities, such as robustly dealing with spatially transformed input signals. Approaches to mitigate this severe robustness issue…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Johann Schmidt , Sebastian Stober

Neural networks allow solving many ill-posed inverse problems with unprecedented performance. Physics informed approaches already progressively replace carefully hand-crafted reconstruction algorithms in real applications. However, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Alban Gossard , Pierre Weiss

The growth rate of the GPU memory capacity has not been able to keep up with that of the size of large language models (LLMs), hindering the model training process. In particular, activations -- the intermediate tensors produced during…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Kun Wu , Jeongmin Brian Park , Xiaofan Zhang , Mert Hidayetoğlu , Vikram Sharma Mailthody , Sitao Huang , Steven Sam Lumetta , Wen-mei Hwu

Convolutional neural networks typically consist of many convolutional layers followed by one or more fully connected layers. While convolutional layers map between high-order activation tensors, the fully connected layers operate on…

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) i.e. Residual Networks (ResNets) have been used successfully for many computer vision tasks, but are difficult to scale to 3D volumetric medical data. Memory is increasingly often the bottleneck…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-17 Kashu Yamazaki , Vidhiwar Singh Rathour , T. Hoang Ngan Le

Although backpropagation is widely accepted as a training algorithm for artificial neural networks, researchers are always looking for inspiration from the brain to find ways with potentially better performance. Forward-Forward is a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Hossein Aghagolzadeh , Mehdi Ezoji

Deep neural network architectures have recently produced excellent results in a variety of areas in artificial intelligence and visual recognition, well surpassing traditional shallow architectures trained using hand-designed features. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-15 Catalin Ionescu , Orestis Vantzos , Cristian Sminchisescu

In this paper, we introduce a novel layer designed to be used as the output of pre-trained neural networks in the context of classification. Based on Associative Memories, this layer can help design Deep Neural Networks which support…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Quentin Jodelet , Vincent Gripon , Masafumi Hagiwara

Despite the increasing prevalence of deep neural networks, their applicability in resource-constrained devices is limited due to their computational load. While modern devices exhibit a high level of parallelism, real-time latency is still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Amir Ben Dror , Niv Zehngut , Avraham Raviv , Evgeny Artyomov , Ran Vitek , Roy Jevnisek

Recent studies from several hyperscalars pinpoint to embedding layers as the most memory-intensive deep learning (DL) algorithm being deployed in today's datacenters. This paper addresses the memory capacity and bandwidth challenges of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Youngeun Kwon , Yunjae Lee , Minsoo Rhu

Deep Neural Networks are successful but highly computationally expensive learning systems. One of the main sources of time and energy drains is the well known backpropagation (backprop) algorithm, which roughly accounts for 2/3 of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Simon Wiedemann , Temesgen Mehari , Kevin Kepp , Wojciech Samek

Many types of neural network layers rely on matrix properties such as invertibility or orthogonality. Retaining such properties during optimization with gradient-based stochastic optimizers is a challenging task, which is usually addressed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-02 Andreas Krämer , Jonas Köhler , Frank Noé

Tasks in which rewards depend upon past information not available in the current observation set can only be solved by agents that are equipped with short-term memory. Usual choices for memory modules include trainable recurrent hidden…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Kevin McKee

The paper considers the problem of performing a task defined on a model parameter that is only observed indirectly through noisy data in an ill-posed inverse problem. A key aspect is to formalize the steps of reconstruction and task as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Jonas Adler , Sebastian Lunz , Olivier Verdier , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Ozan Öktem

Deep neural networks have been successfully deployed in a wide variety of applications including computer vision and speech recognition. However, computational and storage complexity of these models has forced the majority of computations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Mahdi Nazemi , Ghasem Pasandi , Massoud Pedram

Deep neural networks have been applied successfully to a wide variety of inverse problems arising in computational imaging. These networks are typically trained using a forward model that describes the measurement process to be inverted,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-14 Davis Gilton , Gregory Ongie , Rebecca Willett

Deep learning models are trained and deployed in multiple domains. Increasing usage of deep learning models alarms the usage of memory consumed while computation by deep learning models. Existing approaches for reducing memory consumption…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Mahendran N

The effectiveness of recurrent neural networks can be largely influenced by their ability to store into their dynamical memory information extracted from input sequences at different frequencies and timescales. Such a feature can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Antonio Carta , Alessandro Sperduti , Davide Bacciu