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Synthesizing high-fidelity complex images from text is challenging. Based on large pretraining, the autoregressive and diffusion models can synthesize photo-realistic images. Although these large models have shown notable progress, there…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Ming Tao , Bing-Kun Bao , Hao Tang , Changsheng Xu

Accurate representation in media is known to improve the well-being of the people who consume it. Generative image models trained on large web-crawled datasets such as LAION are known to produce images with harmful stereotypes and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Zhixuan Liu , Peter Schaldenbrand , Beverley-Claire Okogwu , Wenxuan Peng , Youngsik Yun , Andrew Hundt , Jihie Kim , Jean Oh

This paper presents a significant improvement for the synthesis of texture images using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), making use of constraints on the Fourier spectrum of the results. More precisely, the texture synthesis is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-20 Gang Liu , Yann Gousseau , Gui-Song Xia

Training supervised deep neural networks that perform defect detection and segmentation requires large-scale fully-annotated datasets, which can be hard or even impossible to obtain in industrial environments. Generative AI offers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Gabriele Valvano , Antonino Agostino , Giovanni De Magistris , Antonino Graziano , Giacomo Veneri

In this paper, we propose a multi-stage and high-resolution model for image synthesis that uses fine-grained attributes and masks as input. With a fine-grained attribute, the proposed model can detailedly constrain the features of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Pengyang Li , Donghui Wang

Generating images that fit a given text description using machine learning has improved greatly with the release of technologies such as the CLIP image-text encoder model; however, current methods lack artistic control of the style of image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Peter Schaldenbrand , Zhixuan Liu , Jean Oh

The evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) has catalyzed a transformation in digital content generation, with profound implications for cyber influence operations. This report delves into the potential and limitations of generative deep…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Melanie Mathys , Marco Willi , Michael Graber , Raphael Meier

The proliferation of generative models, such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Diffusion Models, and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), has enabled the synthesis of high-quality multimedia data. However, these advancements have also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Arpan Mahara , Naphtali Rishe

With the rapid development of generative technologies, AI-Generated Images (AIGIs) have been widely applied in various aspects of daily life. However, due to the immaturity of the technology, the quality of the generated images varies, so…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Zhenchen Tang , Zichuan Wang , Bo Peng , Jing Dong

Customization of text-to-image models enables users to insert new concepts or objects and generate them in unseen settings. Existing methods either rely on comparatively expensive test-time optimization or train encoders on single-image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Nupur Kumari , Xi Yin , Jun-Yan Zhu , Ishan Misra , Samaneh Azadi

In the realm of industrial manufacturing, product inspection remains a significant bottleneck, with only a small fraction of manufactured items undergoing inspection for surface defects. Advances in imaging systems and AI can allow…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-05 Tapan Ganatma Nakkina , Adithyaa Karthikeyan , Yuhao Zhong , Ceyhun Eksin , Satish T. S. Bukkapatnam

Developing reliable healthcare AI models requires training with representative and diverse data. In imbalanced datasets, model performance tends to plateau on the more prevalent classes while remaining low on less common cases. To overcome…

The rapid development of generative AI has made AI-generated images increasingly realistic and high-resolution. Most AI-generated image detection architectures typically downsample images before inputting them into models, risking the loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Lawrence Han

Attributing authorship to paintings is a historically complex task, and one of its main challenges is the limited availability of real artworks for training computational models. This study investigates whether synthetic images, generated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Clarissa Loures , Caio Hosken , Luan Oliveira , Gianlucca Zuin , Adriano Veloso

Currently, it is ever more common to access online services for activities which formerly required physical attendance. From banking operations to visa applications, a significant number of processes have been digitised, especially since…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Daniel Benalcazar , Juan E. Tapia , Sebastian Gonzalez , Christoph Busch

Composed image retrieval (CIR) enables users to search images using a reference image combined with textual modifications. Recent advances in vision-language models have improved CIR, but dataset limitations remain a barrier. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Pranavi Kolouju , Eric Xing , Robert Pless , Nathan Jacobs , Abby Stylianou

The rapid evolution of generative technologies necessitates reliable methods for detecting AI-generated images. A critical limitation of current detectors is their failure to generalize to images from unseen generative models, as they often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Chenming Zhou , Jiaan Wang , Yu Li , Lei Li , Juan Cao , Sheng Tang

Advances in AI-generated content have led to wide adoption of large language models, diffusion-based visual generators, and synthetic audio tools. However, these developments raise critical concerns about misinformation, copyright…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Lele Cao

Compression artifacts arise in images whenever a lossy compression algorithm is applied. These artifacts eliminate details present in the original image, or add noise and small structures; because of these effects they make images less…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Leonardo Galteri , Lorenzo Seidenari , Marco Bertini , Alberto Del Bimbo

In this work, we first revisit the sampling issues in current autoregressive (AR) image generation models and identify that image tokens, unlike text tokens, exhibit lower information density and non-uniform spatial distribution.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Xiaoxiao Ma , Feng Zhao , Pengyang Ling , Haibo Qiu , Zhixiang Wei , Hu Yu , Jie Huang , Zhixiong Zeng , Lin Ma