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Recent advancements in machine learning have significantly improved speech recognition, but recognizing speech from non-fluent or accented speakers remains a challenge. Previous efforts, relying on rule-based pronunciation patterns, have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Anna Seo Gyeong Choi , Jonghyeon Park , Myungwoo Oh

Chinese Spelling Correction (CSC) is gaining increasing attention due to its promise of automatically detecting and correcting spelling errors in Chinese texts. Despite its extensive use in many applications, like search engines and optical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Wangjie Jiang , Zhihao Ye , Zijing Ou , Ruihui Zhao , Jianguang Zheng , Yi Liu , Siheng Li , Bang Liu , Yujiu Yang , Yefeng Zheng

Historical corpora are known to contain errors introduced by OCR (optical character recognition) methods used in the digitization process, often said to be degrading the performance of NLP systems. Correcting these errors manually is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Quan Duong , Mika Hämäläinen , Simon Hengchen

Data sparsity is a main problem hindering the development of code-switching (CS) NLP systems. In this paper, we investigate data augmentation techniques for synthesizing dialectal Arabic-English CS text. We perform lexical replacements…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Injy Hamed , Nizar Habash , Slim Abdennadher , Ngoc Thang Vu

Chinese Spell Checking (CSC) aims to detect and correct Chinese spelling errors, which are mainly caused by the phonological or visual similarity. Recently, pre-trained language models (PLMs) promote the progress of CSC task. However, there…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Yinghui Li , Qingyu Zhou , Yangning Li , Zhongli Li , Ruiyang Liu , Rongyi Sun , Zizhen Wang , Chao Li , Yunbo Cao , Hai-Tao Zheng

ChatGPT has demonstrated impressive performance in various downstream tasks. However, in the Chinese Spelling Correction (CSC) task, we observe a discrepancy: while ChatGPT performs well under human evaluation, it scores poorly according to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Kunting Li , Yong Hu , Shaolei Wang , Hanhan Ma , Liang He , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou

Chinese Spelling Check (CSC) is a task to detect and correct spelling errors in Chinese natural language. Existing methods have made attempts to incorporate the similarity knowledge between Chinese characters. However, they take the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Xingyi Cheng , Weidi Xu , Kunlong Chen , Shaohua Jiang , Feng Wang , Taifeng Wang , Wei Chu , Yuan Qi

Chinese spelling correction (CSC) is a crucial task that aims to correct character errors in Chinese text. While conventional CSC focuses on character substitution errors caused by mistyping, two other common types of character errors,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Houquan Zhou , Bo Zhang , Zhenghua Li , Ming Yan , Min Zhang

Attention-based sequence-to-sequence models for speech recognition jointly train an acoustic model, language model (LM), and alignment mechanism using a single neural network and require only parallel audio-text pairs. Thus, the language…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-20 Jinxi Guo , Tara N. Sainath , Ron J. Weiss

Chinese Grammatical Error Correction (CGEC) is both a challenging NLP task and a common application in human daily life. Recently, many data-driven approaches are proposed for the development of CGEC research. However, there are two major…

ASR short for Automatic Speech Recognition is the process of converting a spoken speech into text that can be manipulated by a computer. Although ASR has several applications, it is still erroneous and imprecise especially if used in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-03-26 Youssef Bassil , Mohammad Alwani

Pre-trained models have achieved success in Chinese Short Text Matching (STM) tasks, but they often rely on superficial clues, leading to a lack of robust predictions. To address this issue, it is crucial to analyze and mitigate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Yanrui Du , Sendong Zhao , Yuhan Chen , Rai Bai , Jing Liu , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang , Bing Qin

In recent years, pre-trained models have been extensively studied, and several downstream tasks have benefited from their utilization. In this study, we verify the effectiveness of two methods that incorporate a BERT-based pre-trained model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Hongfei Wang , Michiki Kurosawa , Satoru Katsumata , Mamoru Komachi

In view of the poor robustness of existing Chinese grammatical error correction models on attack test sets and large model parameters, this paper uses the method of knowledge distillation to compress model parameters and improve the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Peng Xia , Yuechi Zhou , Ziyan Zhang , Zecheng Tang , Juntao Li

Chinese Spelling Correction (CSC) aims to detect and correct spelling errors in given sentences. Recently, multi-domain CSC has gradually attracted the attention of researchers because it is more practicable. In this paper, we focus on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Peng Xing , Yinghui Li , Shirong Ma , Xinnian Liang , Haojing Huang , Yangning Li , Hai-Tao Zheng , Wenhao Jiang , Ying Shen

Selecting application scenarios matching data is important for the automatic speech recognition (ASR) training, but it is difficult to measure the matching degree of the training corpus. This study proposes a unsupervised target-aware data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Changfeng Gao , Gaofeng Cheng , Pengyuan Zhang , Yonghong Yan

Modern large language models demonstrate impressive capabilities in text generation and generalization. However, they often struggle with solving text editing tasks, particularly when it comes to correcting spelling errors and mistypings.…

Existing Chinese ASR correction methods have not effectively utilized Pinyin information, a unique feature of the Chinese language. In this study, we address this gap by proposing a \textbf{P}inyin \textbf{E}nhanced \textbf{R}ephrasing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Junhong Liang , Bojun Zhang

Static benchmarks measure a model frozen at training time. Real systems face distribution shift: new categories, paraphrased queries, drift: and must recover online via user corrections. No existing benchmark measures recovery speed under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Adrian Grassi

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) demonstrate exceptional Chinese text processing capabilities, particularly in Chinese Spelling Correction (CSC). While LLMs outperform traditional BERT-based models in accuracy and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Sophie Zhang , Zhiming Lin