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Network analysis of inter-industry payment flows reveals structural economic relationships invisible to traditional bilateral measurement approaches, with significant implications for real-time economic monitoring. Analysing 532,346 UK…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Aditya Humnabadkar

In 2025, the UK Office for National Statistics released a novel dataset of monthly inter-industry payment flows during January 2017 to November 2024 at the 5-digit SIC level (ONS, 2025a), covering $>$3.1 million UK organizations. Annual…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-26 Kerstin Hötte

UK GDP data is published with a lag time of more than a month and it is often adjusted for prior periods. This paper contemplates breaking away from the historic GDP measure to a more dynamic method using Bank Account, Cheque and Credit…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-19 Arunav Das

Real-time economic information is essential for policy-making but difficult to obtain. We introduce a granular nowcasting method for macro- and industry-level GDP using a network approach and data on real-time monthly inter-industry…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-11-05 Anastasia Mantziou , Kerstin Hotte , Mihai Cucuringu , Gesine Reinert

Predicting the economy's short-term dynamics -- a vital input to economic agents' decision-making process -- often uses lagged indicators in linear models. This is typically sufficient during normal times but could prove inadequate during…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-21 James T. E. Chapman , Ajit Desai

Temporal disaggregation is a method commonly used in official statistics to enable high-frequency estimates of key economic indicators, such as GDP. Traditionally, such methods have relied on only a couple of high-frequency indicator series…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-19 Luke Mosley , Idris Eckley , Alex Gibberd

We follow up on the study of correlations between GDP's of rich countries. We analyze web-downloaded data on GDP that we use as individual wealth signatures of the country economical state. We calculate the yearly fluctuations of the GDP.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-09-25 M. Ausloos , R. Lambiotte

By applying network analysis techniques to large input-output system, we identify key sectors in the local/regional economy. We overcome the limitations of traditional measures of centrality by using random-walk based measures, as an…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-30 Fernando DePaolis , Phil Murphy , M. Clara DePaolis Kaluza

The combination of the network theoretic approach with recently available abundant economic data leads to the development of novel analytic and computational tools for modelling and forecasting key economic indicators. The main idea is to…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2014-03-05 Andreas Joseph , Irena Vodenska , Eugene Stanley , Guanrong Chen

Input Output (IO) tables provide a standardised way of looking at monetary flows between all industries in an economy. IO tables can be thought of as networks - with the nodes being different industries and the edges being the flows between…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Emily P. Harvey , Dion R. J. O'Neale

Ranking sectors and countries within global value chains is of paramount importance to estimate risks and forecast growth in large economies. However, this task is often non-trivial due to the lack of complete and accurate information on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Silvia Bartolucci , Fabio Caccioli , Francesco Caravelli , Pierpaolo Vivo

This paper studies data aggregation in large-scale regularly deployed Internet of Things (IoT) networks, where devices generate synchronized time-triggered traffic (e.g., measurements or updates). The data granularity, in terms of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Yasser Nabil , Hesham ElSawy , Suhail Al-Dharrab , Hassan Mostafa , Hussein Attia

Industrial organisations, particularly Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SME), face a number of challenges with regard to the adoption of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technologies and methods. The scope of analytics processing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Phil Lane , Richard Hill

We are flooded with large-scale dynamic networked data. Analyses requiring exact comparisons between networks are computationally intractable, so new methodologies are sought. We extend the graphlet-based statistics to directed networks and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Anida Sarajlić , Noël Malod-Dognin , Ömer Nebil Yaveroğlu , Nataša Pržulj

We analyse the economics and epidemiology of different scenarios for a phased restart of the UK economy. Our economic model is designed to address the unique features of the COVID-19 pandemic. Social distancing measures affect both supply…

Urban economic vitality is a crucial indicator of a city's long-term growth potential, comprising key metrics such as the annual number of new companies and the population employed. However, modeling urban economic vitality remains…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Xiaofeng Li , Xiangyi Xiao , Xiaocong Du , Ying Zhang , Haipeng Zhang

International trade has been increasingly organized in the form of global value chains (GVCs) where different stages of production are located in different countries. This recent phenomenon has substantial consequences for both trade policy…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Zhen Zhu , Greg Morrison , Michelangelo Puliga , Alessandro Chessa , Massimo Riccaboni

The 2008 economic crisis was not forecastable by at that time existing models of macroeconomics. Thus macroeconomics needs new tools. We introduce a model based on National Accounts that shows how macroeconomic sectors are interconnected.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-22 Matti Estola , Kristian Vepsäläinen

Assessing world-wide financial integration constitutes a recurrent challenge in macroeconometrics, often addressed by visual inspections searching for data patterns. Econophysics literature enables us to build complementary, data-driven…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-01-08 Cécile Bastidon , Antoine Parent , Pablo Jensen , Patrice Abry , Pierre Borgnat

To estimate the reaction of economies to political interventions or external disturbances, input-output (IO) tables -- constructed by aggregating data into industrial sectors -- are extensively used. However, economic growth, robustness,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-23 Christian Diem , András Borsos , Tobias Reisch , János Kertész , Stefan Thurner
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