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In this paper, we systematically investigate the general dark matter-electron interactions within the framework of effective field theories (EFT). We consider both the non-relativistic (NR) EFT and the relativistic EFT descriptions of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Jin-Han Liang , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

We combine the non-relativistic effective theory of dark matter (DM) - electron interactions with linear response theory to obtain a formalism that fully accounts for screening and collective excitations in DM-induced electronic transition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Riccardo Catena , Nicola Spaldin

In this paper, we systematically investigate the general spin-one dark matter-nucleus interactions within the framework of effective field theories (EFT). We consider both the nonrelativistic (NR) and the relativistic EFT descriptions of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Jin-Han Liang , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

We develop a general effective field theory (EFT) framework for neutrino-dark matter (DM) interactions, and apply it to systematically find all possible gauge-invariant ultraviolet (UV) completions at a given EFT operator dimension. Our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 K. S. Babu , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anil Thapa

A non-relativistic effective field theory (NREFT) offers a bottom-up framework to classify Dark Matter (DM)-nucleon interactions relevant for scattering at direct detection experiments by organizing the interactions in powers of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Manuel Drees , Rahul Mehra

We extend and explore the general non-relativistic effective theory of dark matter (DM) direct detection. We describe the basic non-relativistic building blocks of operators and discuss their symmetry properties, writing down all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Wick Haxton , Emanuel Katz , Nicholas Lubbers , Yiming Xu

Measuring dark matter (DM) signals via electron recoil provides an important means for direct detection of light DM particles. The recent XENON1T anomaly with electron recoil energy around $\,E_R^{}\!=\!(2-3)$keV can be naturally explained…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Hong-Jian He , Yu-Chen Wang , Jiaming Zheng

Standard Model (SM) of particle physics has achieved enormous success in describing the interactions among the known fundamental constituents of nature, yet it fails to describe phenomena for which there is very strong experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Jose Wudka

We develop a formalism to describe electron ejections from graphene-like targets by dark matter (DM) scattering for general forms of scalar and spin 1/2 DM-electron interactions and compare their applicability and accuracy within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Riccardo Catena , Timon Emken , Marek Matas , Nicola A. Spaldin , Einar Urdshals

We present the projected sensitivity to non-relativistic Effective Field Theory (EFT) operators for Dark Matter (DM) direct detection using the QUEST-DMC experiment. QUEST-DMC employs superfluid Helium-3 as a target medium and measures…

We formulate an effective field theory (EFT) of coupled dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM) interacting through energy and momentum transfers. In the DE sector, we exploit the EFT of vector-tensor theories with the presence of a preferred…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Katsuki Aoki , Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Masroor C. Pookkillath , Shinji Tsujikawa

The detection of light dark matter (DM) is a longstanding challenge in terrestrial experiments. High-intensity facility of an intense electromagnetic field may provide a plausible strategy to study strong-field particle physics and search…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Kai Ma , Tong Li

Dark matter direct detection searches for signals coming from dark matter scattering against nuclei at a very low recoil energy scale ~ 10 keV. In this paper, a simple non-relativistic effective theory is constructed to describe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece , Lian-Tao Wang

We show that the scattering rate for any dark matter (DM) interaction with electrons in any target is proportional to several measurable material properties, encapsulated by a single master formula. This generalizes the dielectric function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Yonit Hochberg , Majed Khalaf , Alessandro Lenoci , Rotem Ovadia

We generalize in several directions our recent analysis of the limitations to the use of the effective field theory approach to study dark matter at the LHC. Firstly, we study the full list of operators connecting fermion DM to quarks and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Giorgio Busoni

The search for sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles via electronic transitions in underground detectors attracted much theoretical and experimental interest in the past few years. A still open question in this field is whether experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Riccardo Catena , Daniel Cole , Timon Emken , Marek Matas , Nicola Spaldin , Walter Tarantino , Einar Urdshals

Direct detection experiments utilizing electronic excitations are spearheading the search for light, sub-GeV, dark matter (DM). It is thus crucial to have accurate predictions for any DM-electron interaction rate in this regime. EXCEED-DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Tanner Trickle

Distinguishing a dark matter interaction from an astrophysical neutrino-induced interaction will be major challenge for future direct dark matter searches. In this paper, we consider this issue within non-relativistic Effective Field Theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Jayden L. Newstead , Louis E. Strigari

Scattering of sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles with hydrogen atoms is studied in this paper. The interactions of DM with electrons and nucleons are both included and formulated in a general framework based on nonrelativistic effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Hsin-Chang Chi , C. -P. Liu , Chih-Liang Wu , Chih-Pan Wu

We use a formalism that describes electron ejections from graphene-like targets by dark matter (DM) scattering for general forms of scalar and spin 1/2 DM-electron interactions in combination with state-of-the-art density functional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Riccardo Catena , Timon Emken , Marek Matas , Nicola A. Spaldin , Einar Urdshals
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