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Domain walls are a type of topological defects that can arise in the early universe after the spontaneous breaking of a discrete symmetry. This occurs in several beyond Standard Model theories with an extended Higgs sector such as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Mohamed Younes Sassi , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

The Standard Model extended by a real scalar singlet $S$ with an approximate $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry offers a minimal framework for realizing electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) during a first-order electroweak phase transition. In this work,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Jacopo Azzola , Oleksii Matsedonskyi , Andreas Weiler

Topological defects can act as local impurities that seed cosmological phase transitions. In this paper we study the case of domain walls, and how they can affect the electroweak phase transition in the Standard Model extended with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Simone Blasi , Alberto Mariotti

The Two Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) with spontaneously broken $Z_2$ symmetry predicts a production of domain walls at the electroweak scale. We derive cosmological constraints on model parameters for both Type-I and Type-II 2HDMs from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Richard A. Battye , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Dominic G. Viatic

We consider electroweak baryogenesis mediated by embedded domain walls. Embedded domain walls originating from a symmetry breaking phase transition are stabilized by thermal plasma effects, so that the electroweak symmetry is unbroken in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger , Wessyl Kelly , Masahide Yamaguchi

Discrete symmetries play an important role in several extensions of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. For instance, in order to avoid flavor changing neutral currents, a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry is imposed on the Two-Higgs-Doublet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Mohamed Younes Sassi , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

Embedded walls are domain wall solutions which are unstable in the vacuum but stabilized in a plasma of the early Universe. We show how embedded walls in which the electroweak symmetry is restored can lead to an efficient scenario of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Tobias Schröder , Robert Brandenberger

The Next-to-Two-Higgs-Doublet model (N2HDM) has a rich vacuum structure where multiple electroweak (EW) breaking minima, as well as CP and electric-charge breaking minima, can coexist. These minima can be deeper than the electroweak vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Mohamed Younes Sassi , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

We propose a novel mechanism for electroweak baryogenesis in which collapsing domain walls formed by an axion-like field replace the bubble walls in a strong first-order electroweak phase transition. The axion-like particle coupling to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Yang Bai , Kun-Feng Lyu , Yue Zhao

Extensions of the Higgs sector of the Standard Model allow for a rich cosmological history around the electroweak scale. We show that besides the possibility of strong first-order phase transitions, which have been thoroughly studied in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Thomas Biekötter , Sven Heinemeyer , José Miguel No , María Olalla Olea , Georg Weiglein

We study the cosmology of the Supersymmetric Standard Model augmented by a gauge singlet to solve the $\mu$-problem and describe the evolution of the domain walls which are created during electroweak symmetry breaking due to the discrete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. A. Abel , S. Sarkar , P. L. White

Simple scalar-singlet extensions of the Standard Model with a (spontaneously broken) $Z_2$ symmetry allow for a strong first order electroweak phase transition, as sought in order to realize electroweak baryogenesis. However they…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Andrei Angelescu , Florian Goertz , Aika Tada

We consider the scenario of electroweak baryogenesis mediated by cosmological defects in a model of extra dimension. We consider the domain wall on the brane in higher-dimensional theories.The electroweak breaking scale is suppressed and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomohiro Matsuda

In several models of beyond Standard Model physics (BSM) discrete symmetries play an important role. For instance, in order to avoid flavor changing neutral currents (FCNC), a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry is imposed on Two-Higgs-Doublet-Models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Mohamed Younes Sassi , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

Models with singlet fields coupling to the Higgs can enable a strongly first order electroweak phase transition, of interest for baryogenesis and gravity waves. We improve on previous attempts to self-consistently solve for the bubble wall…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Avi Friedlander , Ian Banta , James M. Cline , David Tucker-Smith

We propose a new scenario of the electroweak baryogenesis based on the properties of electroweak domain walls surrounding black holes in the Higgs phase vacuum of the extended Standard Model with 2-Higgs doublets. It is shown that there…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Yukinori Nagatani

Dark matter (DM) and the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU) are among the most compelling indications of physics beyond the Standard Model. We revisit the inelastic Higgs-portal complex singlet, a minimal framework in which a complex…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Subhojit Roy

The Two Higgs Doublet Model predicts the emergence of 3 distinct domain wall solutions arising from the breaking of 3 accidental global symmetries, $Z_2$, CP1 and CP2, at the electroweak scale for specific choices of the model parameters.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Richard A. Battye , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Dominic G. Viatic

We propose a baryogenesis mechanism in which an electroweak phase boundary is induced by a wall-like configuration of a scalar field, such as a domain wall or a shock wave, coupled to the Higgs field. If the Higgs mass parameter depends on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Miguel Vanvlasselaer , Wen Yin

Motivated by 3.9 sigma evidence of a CP-violating phase beyond the standard model in the like-sign dimuon asymmetry reported by DO, we examine the potential for two Higgs doublet models (2HDMs) to achieve successful electroweak baryogenesis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen , Michael Trott
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