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Ultracold polar molecules offer strong electric dipole moments and rich internal structure, which makes them ideal building blocks to explore exotic quantum matter, implement novel quantum information schemes, or test fundamental symmetries…

We derive a quantum theory of evaporative cooling for a degenerate Fermi gas with two constituents and show that the optimum cooling trajectory is influenced significantly by the quantum statistics of the particles. The cooling efficiency…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. J. Holland , B. DeMarco , D. S. Jin

Since the original work on Bose-Einstein condensation, quantum degenerate gases of atoms have allowed the quantum emulation of important systems from condensed matter and nuclear physics, as well as the study of novel many-body states with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Hyungmok Son , Juliana J. Park , Wolfgang Ketterle , Alan O. Jamison

Molecules are the building blocks of matter and their control is key to the investigation of new quantum phases, where rich degrees of freedom can be used to encode information and strong interactions can be precisely tuned. Inelastic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Giacomo Valtolina , Kyle Matsuda , William G. Tobias , Jun-Ru Li , Luigi De Marco , Jun Ye

Recent experimental developments in the loading of ultracold KRb molecules into quasi-two-dimensional traps, combined with the ability to tune the ratio between elastic and loss (inelastic/reactive) collisions through application of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Bihui Zhu , Goulven Quéméner , Ana M. Rey , Murray J. Holland

We report on the creation of a degenerate dipolar Fermi gas of erbium atoms. We force evaporative cooling in a fully spin-polarized sample down to temperatures as low as 0.2 times the Fermi temperature. The strong magnetic dipole-dipole…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-05-09 K. Aikawa , A. Frisch , M. Mark , S. Baier , R. Grimm , F. Ferlaino

Warm dense matter is one of the most active frontiers in plasma physics due to its relevance for dense astrophysical objects as well as for novel laboratory experiments in which matter is being strongly compressed e.g. by high-power lasers.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Tobias Dornheim , Simon Groth , Fionn Malone , Tim Schoof , Travis Sjostrom , W. M. C. Foulkes , Michael Bonitz

Ultracold atomic gases provide a fantastic platform to implement quantum simulators and investigate a variety of models initially introduced in condensed matter physics or other areas. One of the most promising applications of quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-07 Leticia Tarruell , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

A modified algorithm is proposed to include Pauli exclusion principle in Monte-Carlo simulations. This algorithm has significant advantages to implement in terms of simplicity, speed and memory storage. We show that even in moderately high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mona Zebarjadi , Ceyhun Bulutay , Keivan Esfarjani , Ali Shakouri

Atomic physics was revolutionized by the development of forced evaporative cooling: it led directly to the observation of Bose-Einstein condensation, quantum-degenerate Fermi gases, and ultracold optical lattice simulations of condensed…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Benjamin K. Stuhl , Matthew T. Hummon , Mark Yeo , Goulven Quéméner , John L. Bohn , Jun Ye

Thin-film-based nanoporous membrane technologies exploit evaporation to efficiently cool microscale and nanoscale electronic devices. At these scales, when domain sizes become comparable to the mean free path in the vapour, traditional…

We present a detailed numerical analysis of the temperature limit and timescale of cavity cooling of a dilute gas in the quantum regime for particles and light. For a cavity with a linewidth smaller than the recoil frequency efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Raimar M. Sandner , Wolfgang Niedenzu , Helmut Ritsch

The interplay between crystallinity and superfluidity is of great fundamental and technological interest in condensed matter settings. In particular, electronic quantum liquid crystallinity arises in the non-Fermi liquid, pseudogap regime…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-20 Mingwu Lu , Nathaniel Q. Burdick , Benjamin L. Lev

We propose an efficient mechanism for the evaporative cooling of trapped fermions directly into quantum degeneracy. Our idea is based on an electric field induced elastic interaction between trapped atoms in spin symmetric states. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Geist , A. Idrizbegovic , M. Marinescu , T. A. B. Kennedy , L. You

Fermionic cold atoms in optical traps provide viable quantum simulators of correlation effects in electronic systems. For dressed Rydberg atoms in two-dimensional traps with out-of-plane dipole moments, a realistic model of the pairwise…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Clio Johnson , Neil D. Drummond , James P. Hague , Calum MacCormick

Stable ultracold ensembles of dipolar molecules hold great promise for many-body quantum physics, but high inelastic loss rates have been a long-standing challenge. Recently, it was shown that gases of fermionic molecules can be effectively…

In the last decade, quantum simulators, and in particular cold atoms in optical lattices, have emerged as a valuable tool to study strongly correlated quantum matter. These experiments are now reaching regimes that are numerically difficult…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Annabelle Bohrdt , Lukas Homeier , Christian Reinmoser , Eugene Demler , Fabian Grusdt

We study anisotropic thermalization in dilute gases of microwave shielded polar molecular fermions. For collision energies above the threshold regime, we find that thermalization is suppressed due to a strong preference for forward…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Reuben R. W. Wang , John L. Bohn

An efficient Path Integral Monte Carlo procedure is proposed to simulate the behavior of quantum many-body dissipative systems described within the framework of the influence functional. Thermodynamic observables are obtained by Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luca Capriotti , Alessandro Cuccoli , Andrea Fubini , Valerio Tognetti , Ruggero Vaia

Ultracold fermionic atoms in optical lattices offer pristine realizations of Hubbard models, which are fundamental to modern condensed matter physics. Despite significant advancements, the accessible temperatures in these optical lattice…

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