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We have developed a semi-analytic framework to model the large-scale evolution of the first Population III (Pop III) stars and the transition to metal-enriched star formation. Our model follows dark matter halos from cosmological N-body…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan

We present a semi-analytic model of star formation in the early universe, beginning with the first metal-free stars. By employing a completely feedback-limited star formation prescription, stars form at maximum efficiency until the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Richard H. Mebane , Jordan Mirocha , Steven R. Furlanetto

We construct an analytical model of Population III star formation that connects the cosmological radiation background to sub-AU protostellar disk fragmentation, a dynamic range inaccessible to any single simulation. Our approach is based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 James Gurian , Boyuan Liu , Donghui Jeong , Takashi Hosokawa , Shingo Hirano , Volker Bromm , Naoki Yoshida

We present a new semi-analytic model of the formation of the first stars. Our method takes dark matter halo merger trees (including 3-dimensional spatial information) from cosmological N-body simulations as input and applies analytic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Eli Visbal , Greg L. Bryan , Zoltan Haiman

Population III (Pop III) stars are the first generation of stars to form in the universe, emerging from primordial gas composed mainly of hydrogen and helium. They play a crucial role in ending the cosmic dark ages and initiating…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Bipradeep Saha , Rahul Kannan , Giovanni M. Mirouh

The formation of the first stars marks a watershed moment in the history of our universe. As the first luminous structures, these stars (also known as Population III, or Pop III stars) seed the first galaxies and begin the process of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Sahil Hegde , Steven R. Furlanetto

Population III (Pop III) stars ended the cosmic Dark Ages and began early cosmological reionization and chemical enrichment. However, in spite of their importance to the evolution of the early Universe, their properties remain uncertain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Muhammad A. Latif , Daniel Whalen , Sadegh Khochfar

We use large-scale cosmological simulations to study the prospect of observing Population III (Pop III) bright galaxies with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). To quantify the impact of radiative transfer (RT), we compare a simulation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Richard Sarmento , Evan Scannapieco

The recent launch of JWST has enabled the exciting prospect of detecting the first generation of metal-free, Population III (Pop. III) stars. Determining the emission line signatures that robustly signify the presence of Pop. III stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Harley Katz , Taysun Kimm , Richard S. Ellis , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

We develop a new semi-analytic framework of Population (Pop) III and subsequent galaxy formation designed to run on dark matter halo merger trees. In our framework, we consider the effect of the Lyman-Werner flux from Pop III and II stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Tomoaki Ishiyama , Shingo Hirano

We implemented Population III (Pop. III) star formation in mini-halos within the MERAXES semi-analytic galaxy formation and reionisation model, run on top of a N-body simulation with $L = 10 h^{-1}$ cMpc with 2048$^3$ particles resolving…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Emanuele M. Ventura , Yuxiang Qin , Sreedhar Balu , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We review recent 3D cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of primordial star formation from cosmological initial conditions (Pop III.1) and from initial conditions that have been altered by radiative feedback from stellar sources (Pop…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Michael L. Norman

We study the formation of Pop III stars by performing radiation hydrodynamics simulations for three different initial clouds extracted from cosmological hydrodynamics simulations. Starting from the cloud collapse stage, we follow the growth…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Takashi Hosokawa , Shingo Hirano , Kazuyuki Omukai

The quest to find the first stars has driven astronomers across cosmic time, from hopes to identify their signatures in their heyday at cosmic dawn to deep searches for their remnants in our local neighborhood. Such work crucially relies on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Sahil Hegde , Steven R. Furlanetto

We model Pop III star formation in different FUV and X-ray backgrounds, including radiation feedback from protostars. We confirm previous results that a moderate X-ray background increases the number of Pop III systems per unit cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Jongwon Park , Massimo Ricotti , Kazuyuki Sugimura

The first Pop III stars formed out of primordial, metal free gas, in minihalos at z>20, and kickstarted the cosmic processes of reionizaton and enrichment. While these stars are likely more massive than their enriched counterparts, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Mia Sauda Bovill , Massimo Stiavelli , Alessa Ibrahim Wiggins , Massimo Ricotti , Michele Trenti

Population III stars were the first stars to form after the Big Bang, and are believed to have made the earliest contribution to the metal content of the universe beyond the products of the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. These stars are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Mikaela M. Larkin , Roman Gerasimov , Adam J. Burgasser

We study the observational consequences of several unknown properties of Population III (Pop III) stars using large-scale cosmological simulations that include a subgrid model to track the unresolved mixing of pollutants. Varying the value…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Richard Sarmento , Evan Scannapieco , Benoit Côté

We explore the formation of secondary Population III (Pop III) stars under radiation hydrodynamic (RHD) feedback by a preformed massive star. To properly treat RHD feedback, we perform three-dimensional RHD simulations incorporating the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Hajime Susa , Masayuki Umemura , Kenji Hasegawa

The formation of the Universe's first luminous stellar structures depends on the unique conditions at "Cosmic Dawn," which are set by the underlying cosmological model and early baryonic physics. Observations suggest that high-$z$ star…

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